The new year is about to begin, and farmers will also usher in a new round of farming careers. Land policies have changed, and a new round of land reform has begun in many places. Farmers face important decisions when it comes to land disposal. Farming not only provides food, but also has a direct bearing on the pension and income of farmers. However, with the income from farming relatively stable and the income from part-time jobs rising, many farmers are faced with the dilemma of abandoning farming. Although farmers over the age of 60 face difficulties in finding employment, income from farming is crucial for them. With the issuance of special subsidies, more large grain growers and agricultural enterprises have made profits by cultivating land. However, once the special subsidies are stopped, agricultural enterprises may have operational problems, which can lead to land abuse. Farmers have to hesitate between farming and abandoning it. Therefore, who will farm the land in the future is not as simple as we think.
In the future, the new agricultural operators will become the main force of land reform. The "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Learning and Using the Experience of the "Thousand Village Demonstration and Ten Thousand Village Renovation" Project to Effectively and Effectively Promote the Comprehensive Revitalization of Rural Areas" proposes to carry out land reform based on small farmers and focusing on new agricultural business entities. This means that in the future, there will be significant changes in land management rights. At the same time, the "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Comprehensively Promoting the Key Work of Rural Revitalization in 2023" stipulates that permanent basic farmland will be gradually transformed into high-standard farmland. This initiative shows that in the future, more land will be converted to crop types and achieve a "big change".
In the face of increasingly serious land disposal problems, farmers should focus on future trends. After the expiration of the second round of land contract, the land contract management right will be automatically renewed, and farmers will still have the right to dispose of land for at least 30 years, and the land will not be easily recovered. In addition, when participating in land reform, farmers should give preference to land trusteeship, as it is more beneficial to farmers than other forms of land management.
Anhui, Jiangsu, Gansu and other places have begun a new round of land reform, and are currently dealing with issues such as the change of land management rights and actual planting. The value of rural land is far more than the provision of food, and is also related to the pension and income of farmers. With the increase of concentrated land cultivation, farmers' farming income has gradually declined, and many farmers have begun to consider giving up farming. But because many elderly farmers rely on farming for their retirement, they cannot easily give up their land. In order to ensure food, special subsidies are issued to encourage more large grain households and agricultural enterprises to contract land for large-scale planting. However, if these subsidies are stopped, agribusinesses and large grain growers may face declining profitability and operational problems, which may lead to them "running away", leading to widespread land abandonment. Therefore, the contradiction between the decline of farming income and the pension needs of elderly farmers, as well as the potential risks brought about by intensive land cultivation, make the problem of how farmers choose land very complicated.
In order to meet the challenges posed by land change, farmers must think carefully about their future options. The suspension of special subsidies may lead to operational problems in agricultural enterprises and large grain growers, so farmers need to pay close attention to policy developments and prepare for adjustments in advance. When participating in land reform, it may be more beneficial for farmers to choose land trusteeship, so farmers need to carefully choose the appropriate land management method.
The advancement of land reform has exacerbated the transformation of rural land ownership, and farmers are faced with more choices when it comes to farming. The "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Learning and Using the Experience of the "Thousand Village Demonstration and Ten Thousand Village Renovation" Project to Effectively and Effectively Promote the Comprehensive Revitalization of the Countryside mentioned that the next step will be to focus on the new agricultural business entity and carry out land reform based on small farmers. This indicates that in the future, new agricultural operators (such as farmers and agricultural enterprises) will become the main force of land management. At the same time, the "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Comprehensively Promoting the Key Work of Rural Revitalization in 2023" stipulates that permanent basic farmland will be gradually built into high-standard farmland. The implementation of this policy will restrict high-standard farmland from being used only for growing food, which will lead to a major change in the crop types of the land in the future, and achieve a "big blood change".
For farmers, the rise of new agricultural operators will bring about changes in the pattern of farming, and they need to face more severe challenges and opportunities. When choosing the direction of future development, farmers need to have a deep understanding of the impact of the new policy on land management rights, as well as their own strengths and weaknesses, and make decisions that are in line with their own interests. At the same time, peasants should pay attention to learning new agricultural production technologies and management methods, enhance their own competitiveness, and adapt to the new situation brought about by land reform.
In the context of land change, farmers are faced with increasingly complex land disposal problems. The concentrated cultivation of land and the decline in peasants' income from farming have brought difficulties to peasants in making choices. **The special subsidies issued have encouraged large grain growers and agricultural enterprises to participate in land management to a certain extent, but once the special subsidies are stopped, it may trigger the phenomenon of agricultural operators running away and causing the problem of land abandonment. Therefore, when faced with land problems, farmers should rationally choose the land model that is suitable for maximizing their own interests.
For farmers, how to choose land, how to grow and manage it is crucial. When participating in land reform, farmers should pay attention to policy changes, make timely adjustments, and choose land management methods that suit their own interests. In addition, farmers should also pay attention to improving their own agricultural production technology and management level to cope with the changes in the farming environment in the future. Taking into account factors such as land policies and special subsidies, farmers should carefully choose the appropriate agricultural business model to ensure that their own interests are not affected.
The farmland treatment is finalized, the land is "replaced", and the farmers are faced with an important choice. In the new round of land reform, peasants should rationally choose the land management method that suits them according to their own conditions and policy changes. The rise of new agricultural operators will change the pattern of land management, and farmers need to actively adapt to the new situation and enhance their competitiveness. In the future, farmers should pay attention to learning new technologies and policy dynamics to ensure that their own interests are maximized.
Personally, I believe that with the development of society and the changes in policies, farmers need to continuously improve their adaptability and development level, and take the initiative to adapt to the new challenges and opportunities brought about by land reform. By learning new technologies and understanding policies and regulations, farmers can better grasp the initiative in farming and ensure that their own interests in land reform are not lost. Land is the foundation of the peasants, and only by correctly handling the land issue can we achieve sustainable development in the rural areas. It is hoped that the farmers can meet the new situation with a positive attitude and realize their own development and growth.