Lu Xun said in "The True Story of Ah Q":
Most of the men in China could have been sages, but unfortunately they were all ruined by women. Shang is Daji's trouble; Zhou was broken by Bao Xi; Qin ......Although there is no clear history, we also assume that he is probably not very wrong because of a woman; And Dong Zhuo did kill Diao Chan.
Lu Xun hated the humility of the status of women in the old era of China, and was indignant at the misunderstanding of intellectuals and women, so he made a spicy satire in the name of "The True Story of Ah Q". Of course, the most typical is"Blessings"., the women represented by Xianglin's sister-in-law were deeply expressed and analyzed by the victims of feudal etiquette.
It is precisely because China has such a historical and cultural background"Dream of Red Mansions" has become the pinnacle of Chinese classics
Because of the Dream of Red Mansions".In classical Chinese literature, there is a new and unprecedented thing, that is, treating women as human beings and respecting women。(Shu Wu commented on "Dream of Red Mansions").
There is no doubt that "Dream of Red Mansions" isA woman's most beautiful hymn
The author, Cao Xueqin, pointed out at the beginning that the purpose of writing "Dream of Red Mansions" is to "".Make the boudoir known"Let the world know".There are people in the boudoirDo not let it perish
from another title"The Twelve Hairpins of Jinling"., which can also be clearly seen.
The author also used Jia Baoyu's mouth to give high praise to women:
The daughter is flesh and bone made of water, and the man is flesh and bone made of clay. When I saw my daughter, I was refreshed; When I saw the man, I felt that it was turbid and smelly
Therefore, the women in "Dream of Red Mansions" are beautiful, intelligent, talented, thoughtful, and individual, and are the most beautiful and longest hymns to a group of young women.
The greatness of "Dream of Red Mansions" may be precisely because of this.
However, "Dream of Red Mansions" also has a flaw, that is, what it praisesAdolescent women, is a young and beautiful unmarried woman.
WhileThere is still prejudice against married women
As Jia Baoyu said:
The girl is not married, and she is a priceless jewel. got married, somehow there were a lot of bad problems, although it was a bead, but it was not a glorious jewel, it was a dead pearl. No matter how old it is, it's not the beads, it's the fish eyes.
Therefore, Wang Xifeng, Aunt Zhao, and Duo Mudworm all have so many problems.
Who will make up for this shortcoming?
This taskHistorically, it fell to the Shandong writer Mo Yanbody.
The best proof of this is his "Big Breasts and Fat Buttocks".
Mo Yan also made it clear at the beginning, and it was impressively stated on the title page of "Rich Breasts and Fat Buttocks":
I would like to dedicate this book to the soul of my mother in heaven
In the "Self-Introduction" of the new version of "Breast and Fat Buttocks" in 2009, Mo Yan said it more clearly:
This book is not only dedicated to my mother, but also to the mother of the world
Although such a mother is very different from the image of the mother in the past, I think that such a mother is still great, and even more representative, beyond some areas of great motherhood
Therefore, "Breast and Fat Buttocks" is a step up from "Dream of Red Mansions", yesThe most beautiful hymn to a married woman
Young women are as beautiful as flowers, full of vitality, and a collection of thousands of pampering, which is understandable.
But to write about the beauty of a married woman is indeed more difficult than the song of youth.
From this point of view, "Breast and Fat Buttocks".Difficulty and height of writing, which is better than "Dream of Red Mansions".
But great works have the same misfortune:Criticism and banning
"Dream of Red Mansions" once became "** Plump Breasts and Fat Buttocks", and there was also an embarrassment of publication. As for criticism and criticism, "Fat Breasts and Fat Buttocks" may be much more than "Dream of Red Mansions".
But great writers have a high degree of cultural self-confidence, and they all use poetry to express and respond to the concerns of society and readers.
Cao Xueqin's poems are:
"Full of absurd words, a handful of bitter tears!
Duyun is an idiot, who understands the taste? ”
Mo Yan's poems are:
"I once moved Kyushu because of my fame, when did I want to write about romance.
A hundred-year-old village has become a busy city, and five generations of children have become barren hills.
Great love is boundless and surpasses friends and foes, and small hearts are bitter and enmity.
In the face of ridicule, crying is laughter, and learning from Pili to hide Yangqiu. ”
In terms of celebrating the beauty, maturity and greatness of women, is "Big Breasts and Fat Buttocks" really higher than "Dream of Red Mansions"?
Mo Yan was evaluatedNobel Prize in LiteratureProbably one of the strongest proofs. "Plump Breasts and Fat Buttocks" was praised by the Nobel Prize in Literature juryMo Yan's most outstanding **
But it needs to be widely recognized by readers, and there may be a long way to go.