With the rapid development of agriculture and industry, the storage of food and raw materials has gradually become more and more important. As an important part of storage facilities, the construction quality of silos is directly related to the storage effect and material safety. This article will provide you with a detailed [New Silo Construction Guide] to help you understand the whole process of silo construction and ensure the construction quality.
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1. Preliminary preparations for silo construction.
1.Site selection: The silo should be built in an area with good geological conditions and high foundation bearing capacity to avoid foundation settlement and deformation. At the same time, there should be enough space around the silo to facilitate transportation and loading and unloading operations.
2.Design scheme: According to the characteristics and storage capacity of the stored materials, design a reasonable silo structure. The design scheme should fully consider the bearing capacity, stability, tightness and service life of the silo.
3.Material preparation: According to the design plan, prepare sufficient building materials, such as steel, cement, sand and gravel, etc. At the same time, ensure that the material quality meets the national standards to ensure the construction quality of the silo.
Second, the foundation project of silo construction.
1.Foundation treatment: Carry out foundation treatment on the selected site, such as excavation, backfilling, compaction, etc., to ensure the bearing capacity and stability of the foundation.
2.Foundation pouring: According to the design requirements, the foundation concrete is poured. In the pouring process, the mix ratio, pouring speed and vibration mode of the concrete should be strictly controlled to ensure the quality of the foundation concrete.
3. Construction of the main structure of the silo.
1.Steel processing and installation: According to the design requirements, the steel is cut, bent, welded and other processing to make the main structure of the silo. During installation, the verticality, levelness and connection firmness of the steel should be ensured.
2.Silo wall construction: The construction of silo wall can adopt methods such as sliding form construction or plate mold construction. During the construction process, the verticality, flatness and tightness of the silo wall should be strictly controlled.
3.Warehouse roof construction: The construction of the silo roof can be a grid structure or a reinforced concrete structure. During the construction process, the bearing capacity and stability of the silo roof should be ensured.
Fourth, the construction of silo ancillary facilities.
1.Feeding and discharging system: According to the characteristics of the stored materials, a reasonable inlet and discharging system is designed, including inlet port, discharge port, conveying equipment, etc. During the construction process, the tightness and operational stability of the feeding and discharging system should be ensured.
2.Ventilation and dust removal system: In order to ensure the air quality in the silo and the dryness of the stored materials, a ventilation and dust removal system should be installed. During the construction process, the ventilation effect and dust removal efficiency of the system should be ensured.
3.Detection and control system: In order to monitor the material condition and safety performance in the silo in real time, a detection and control system should be set up. During the construction process, the accuracy and reliability of the system should be ensured.
5. Quality control and acceptance of silo construction.
1.Quality control: During the construction process, the construction quality should be regularly inspected and evaluated to ensure that all construction links meet the design requirements and national standards. If problems are found, they should be rectified and dealt with in a timely manner.
2.Acceptance work: After the construction of the silo is completed, professionals should be organized for acceptance. The acceptance content includes the structural safety, functionality and performance of the silo. It can be put into use only after passing the acceptance.
6. Maintenance and maintenance of silos.
In order to ensure the normal use and prolong the service life of the silo, the silo should be maintained and maintained regularly. The specific work includes cleaning the dust in the silo, checking the structure of the silo, fastening the connectors, etc. At the same time, the maintenance and management of the feeding and discharging system should also be strengthened to ensure the normal operation of the system.
In short, the [New Silo Construction Guide] covers the whole process of silo construction, from preliminary preparation to acceptance and maintenance after the construction is completed. Hopefully, this article can provide you with useful reference and guidance to help you successfully complete the construction work of the silo.