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Looking through history, China has produced hundreds of "emperors", some of whom have left their names in history, and some have left a stench for thousands of years, but most of them are inactive existences;For example, the last emperor "Pu Yi" has neither merit nor heinous crimes, how to evaluate him correctly?
Looking back at the life of "Pu Yi", when he ascended the throne as a child, the turmoil was turbulent, and the Qing Dynasty collapsed when he was six years oldFortunately, there was a transitional period at that time, allowing "Pu Yi" and others to still live in the Forbidden City, still enjoying the previous imperial treatment, and even having their own "small court".
After all, China's feudal rule has lasted for many years, and now it has suddenly changedThe intention was good, but the "transition" was not a rule after all, and this move became a tool for warlords and ruffians to seek personal gain.
In 1924, Feng Yuxiang couldn't bear it anymore and finally led the army to drive Pu Yi out of the palace, and the word "emperor" was completely submerged in the vast river of Chinese history.
Speaking of which, Feng Yuxiang was also a warlord at that time, he didn't dare to do things absolutely, saying that it was "driving the emperor out" In fact, Pu Yi swaggered out of the Forbidden City, and when he left, he also took away more than a dozen carts of gold and silver treasures, can these "palace treasures" be his?
Theoretically speaking, the more than a dozen carts of treasures that Pu Yi transported out of the palace in a grand manner should belong to the people's fat and ointment obtained by the feudal rulers by squeezing the common people, and the "ordinary people" have no right to take them for themselves;But Pu Yi was a former emperor, and in the chaos at that time, his special identity was similar to the "Zhou Tianzi" during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the "Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty" during the Three Kingdoms.
Why doesn't Pu Yi understand these truths?As a precaution, he sewed a piece of "treasure that he regarded as life" into his underwear;Although he was kicked out of the palace, Pu Yi was used to being an emperor, and even among the people, he still maintained extravagant habits, and the economy depended on selling more than a dozen cars of gold and silver treasures to make a living.
Accustomed to being high, "without the fireworks of the people, how can I know the pain of the people", Pu Yi who went out of the palace was useless, he couldn't sit on the mountain for too long, and more than a dozen cars of treasures were spent;At the critical moment when the mountains and rivers were exhausted, the Japanese army wanted to take Pu Yi to the northeast to be the "emperor of Manchukuo".
How is it possible, at that time, the Japanese army had begun to invade China, and most of the Northeast region had fallen, but countless people with lofty ideals were still working hard to resist, and at this time Pu Yi went to the Northeast to continue to be the emperor, the purpose of which was to better control the Northeast region in the name of "emperor".
To put it bluntly, Pu Yi is just a puppet of the Japanese army, as the "Emperor of Manchukuo", he has no right to speak, let alone make decisions on anything;Such an "emperor" made Pu Yi very dissatisfied but unable to do anything about it, and this situation was not until the Japanese army was driven out of China.
The Japanese army was driven away, how could they still pay attention to the "puppet emperor"?Pu Yi once again embarked on the road of escape, originally wanting to flee to Japan, but was captured by Soviet troops at the airport and taken to live in the Soviet Union.
The predecessor of the Soviet Union was called "Tsarist Russia", and fighting the Japanese army was only a task that had to be done in World War IIIn the face of interests, the Soviet Union also had its own little Jiujiu, so it did not embarrass the "former Chinese emperor", and Pu Yi lived a quite comfortable life in a foreign country.
In August 1950, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Soviet Union decided to send Pu Yi back, and Pu Yi returned to Northeast Liaoning by train with more than 50 puppet Manchu war criminals, and the "former emperor" entered the Fushun War Criminals Management Center with others.
At that time, China had been "without an emperor" for decades, and I thought that Pu Yi would become an ordinary person, but there were still people who willingly took the initiative to serve him;For example, Pu Yi still enjoys a special person to help him dress and wash his face while in prison, and he has to wash his feet and make his bed at night
Pu Yi himself didn't realize the problem, for example, for a haircut, he had to sit in the middle position, otherwise he would rather ignore it and regard himself as an "emperor"?In order to make Pu Yi face up to his identity, the managers often talked to him and asked him to participate in labor with "ordinary people".
Gradually, Pu Yi learned to wash his own clothes and mend his own socks, and after several years of transformation, the "former emperor" finally realized that he was also an "ordinary person";With the change of mind, Pu Yi finally realized that he had made many mistakes, and at this time, hundreds of thousands of Chinese sons and daughters went to Korea to fight imperialism.
The people's army is invincible, and the good news is frequently transmitted back to China, and the broad masses of the people are all rejoicing and donating materials to support the volunteersAt this scene, Pu Yi was also shocked, and he tore his underwear hard, "I also want to support the people's army!"”
What Pu Yi took out was the treasure that had been treasured for 26 years: three seals hung together with stone links, and three chain seals of Tianhuang;If you really want to pay attention to it, the original owner of this treasure is not Pu Yi, but the emperor of the Qing Dynasty in his heyday, Qianlong, the "perfect old man".
There is also a magical story about the "Tianhuang Three Chain Chapter", as we all know, Emperor Qianlong was very conceited, and he boasted that his exploits could be traced back to the Qin Emperor and the Han Dynasty; In addition to calling himself a "perfect old man", Emperor Qianlong in his later years also fantasized about longevity and ascension to immortals, and even dreamed of these contents.
According to legend, Qianlong became the emperor after the throne, and took a lunch break one day, and dreamed: "The Jade Emperor" came to the mortal world, saying that he was a saint through the ages, qualified to be a god, and gave him a yellow gem, saying that "this stone is his ** thing".
Coincidentally, after Qianlong woke up from his dream, it coincided with the pilgrimage of Fujian ** escorting tribute to Beijing, and what he offered was the yellow gem given to him by the "Jade Emperor" in the dream, did the dream come true?
Realistically speaking, the historical "Qianlong" is not only the emperor, he is also an expert in antiquities, gold and stone, relying on the authority of the emperor, how many cultural relics have left his graffiti; Because of this, Qianlong had a preference for seals, and with a large piece of Tianhuang stone paid tribute by Fujian, he immediately ordered skilled craftsmen to carve out today's "Tianhuang three-chain seal".
Here are two more sentences, "Tian Huang Stone" itself is a rare treasure, the first emperors of the Qing Dynasty in the history of the Qing Dynasty have to offer a piece of Tian Huang to worship the sky, so later generations also called it "Wang Shi"; This amazing stone is only found in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, and only in the rice fields on both sides of a mountain stream about 1,000 meters long at the foot of Shou Mountain.
Since ancient times, "scarce things are precious", such a limited origin is destined to be "Tian Huangshi" is worth a lot, and "thousands of years ago has been mined", when the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian Huangshi has almost disappeared; When Qianlong was in power, there was still such a large piece of Tianhuangshi, which in itself was a sign of "the holy monarch is auspicious", and the officials and gentry who tended to be inflammatory
From the point of view of modern science, "Tian Huang Stone" is indeed magical, experts have found that this is a kind of strange "stone species" that has no stone vein foundation and independent existence, so some people in later generations describe it as "rootless and pure, no pulse to find", and also because of its scarcity has the saying that "gold and silver are easy to obtain, Tian Huang is difficult to find".
Since ancient times, "wealth is not as good as the emperor's family", and Emperor Qianlong preferred the "Tianhuang Three Chain Chapter", not simply because it is precious, but also because of its "miraculous skills" of production and carving.
The reason why it is called "three chain chapters" is that its main body is composed of three small carved seals, which represent three different meanings at the same time: its engraved word "Qianlong Chenhan" represents the Qianlong Emperor; The second moment is "Lotte", which represents Qianlong's attitude to life; The third moment is "only the essence is the only one", this saying comes from the Book of Changes, which means careful focus and perseverance.
In addition to the beautiful meaning, the "Tianhuang Three Chain Chapter" seems to be three seals into one, but in fact, the "chapter and chain" are hollowed out by a whole piece of Tianhuang stone.
Tianhuang stone texture is soft, can use a whole stone to carve into a seal is already considered a "good product", Qianlong also has to make a whole stone both three "stone seals", but also to carve out the hollow two sections of "stone chain", the difficulty of its production can be imagined.
Here really admire the craftsmen of the Qing Dynasty, the exquisite skills of the stonemasons found by Qianlong can be called "incomparable", the texture of the soft and extremely precious Tianhuang stone, in the carving process of the slightest carelessness may be "chain broken stone".
The craftsman who made the "Tianhuang Three Chain Chapter" was able to carve a whole piece of "soft stone" to the exquisite perfection without the slightest crack, which is a miracle in itself!
Emperor Qianlong, who prides himself on elegance and is an expert in gold and stone, does not know how many rare treasures he has seen, and his collection of various texture seals is as many as a cow's hair, but the "Tianhuang Three Chain Chapter" is the only one, which once again proves its rarity and preciousness.
In his later years, Qianlong regarded the "Tianhuang Three Chain Chapter" as a treasure, and wore it almost every day, and after his death, he circulated among the emperors of the past dynasties, which can be called the "heirloom" of the Qing Palace.
Passed to Puyi's generation, in the face of Feng Yuxiang leading the army to force the palace, the "last emperor" did not forget to sew the treasures into his underwear.
From this point of view, Pu Yi protects the "Tianhuang Three Chain Chapter" as his life, and "treasured for 26 years without being discovered" also proves the preciousness and extraordinaryness of this treasure from the side.
Since he ascended the throne as the emperor, Pu Yi has always taken the "Tianhuang Three Chain Chapter" with him, and he still does not leave him after fleeing several times; Until he returned to China again and was imprisoned for reform, the "Tian Huang Three Chain Chapter" accompanied him through many ups and downs and crises, and theoretically speaking, even a "hard stone" should have been broken.
As Pu Yi himself said, "New China is a miracle", the former emperor finally realized that he was also a member of the general public through transformation; With the gradual change of mentality, Pu Yi became the first batch of puppet Manchurian war criminals who were successfully amnestied.
After that, bathed in the sunshine of New China, the "former emperor" became a qualified and ordinary citizen of the Republic, and donated his treasures for 26 years to support the people's army.
In his later years, Pu Yi enjoyed the life of ordinary people very much, and in order to make more contributions, the "former emperor" also became a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Today's "Tianhuang Three-Chain Seal" has returned to the Forbidden City, and it is no longer a royal treasure of the Qing emperor, but a precious cultural relic that every Chinese can visit and appreciate.