Inherit the Talents Explore the historical role of the heirs of the twelve famous generals of Cao We

Mondo History Updated on 2024-03-06

During the Three Kingdoms period, the Cao Wei camp had a number of highly regarded generals, among which Cao Ren, Xiahou Xuan, Xiahou Yuan, Cao Zhen, Xiahou Shang and others were regarded as close ministers, and they occupied an important position in the current situation with their outstanding military talents and outstanding military exploits.

Zhang Liao and Le Jin were among the five good generals with their achievements in the east and west, and Hu Zun, Zhao Zhao, Wen Qin and others won many victories on the battlefield and made outstanding achievements. And Xu Chu and Pang De, with their brave and fearless fighting style, shocked the enemy in the army.

However, despite the great achievements of these generals, there are many unknown people among their descendants, such as Cao Tai, Zhang Hu, Xiahou Nan and others. There were also some generals such as Le Qi and Xu Yi who were killed in accidents, while Hu Lie and Xianhong were killed in the border because of Guolie. Cao Shuang, Xiahou Xuan, Wen Yang and others were punished, Xiahou Ba was in a situation of displacement, and Pang Hui was assassinated because of personal vendetta. This situation shows that even after the gate, it may not be able to save the life of the whole family, and life is full of unpredictable variables.

1, Cao Ren's son Cao Tai

Cao Tai, born in Bozhou, Anhui Province, is the eldest son of the great Sima Cao Ren. In the Battle of Misu, Cao Ren led the Middle Route Army to attack Wu along with the other two Wei armies. At that time, Wu general Zhu Huan adopted an empty city strategy, and Cao Tai rashly attacked the army, but was attacked and routed by Zhu Huan. This fiasco caused Cao Tai to lose his troops.

Later, Cao Tai was named Marquis of Chen, the official to the general of Zhendong, and was given a false festival, and then he was named Marquis of Ningling.

2, Xiahou Mao, the son of Xiahou Xuan

Xiahou Nan was born in Bozhou, Anhui Province, and was the son of the general Xiahoudun. When he was young, he had a close relationship with Emperor Wen of Wei, Cao Pi, and later married Princess Qinghe and served as a waiter. After Cao Pi ascended the throne, Xiahou Nan was appointed as the general of Anxi, was appointed as a liehou, and was responsible for commanding the Guanzhong region and garrisoning Chang'an.

However, Xiahou Nan had a timid temperament, lacked martial arts, had many indulgent behaviors, was estranged from Princess Qinghe, and was even framed by others. Emperor Cao Rong of Wei Ming originally planned to execute him, but Changshui Lieutenant Duan acquiesced to the discord between Xiahou Nan and his wife, which was the result of being framed, and Xiahou Xuan had made a lot of contributions to the country, so he suggested thinking twice. As a result, Xiahou was spared.

In 228, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han, launched the Northern Expedition, and Emperor Wei Ming sent troops to the west, recalled Xiahou Nan to the court, and appointed him as Shangshu, and later promoted to general of Zhendong.

3, Xiahou Ba, the son of Xiahou Yuan

Xiahou Ba, born in Bozhou, Anhui Province, is the second son of Xiahou Yuan, the general of the expedition to the west. Since childhood, he has been determined to serve his father, participated in the battle of Cao Zhen's war against Shu, fought bravely as a striker, and made great achievements. During Cao Shuang's reign, Xiahou Ba was respected and trusted by him, and successively served as the protector of Shu, the right general, and was named the Marquis of Bochang Pavilion.

However, after the outbreak of the Gaopingling Rebellion, Cao Shuang was killed by his entire family. Xiahou Ba knew that the disaster would affect his body, and he was panicked in his heart, so he chose to flee to Shu Han. Under the favor of Liu Chan, the queen of the Shu Han Dynasty, Xiahou Ba was appointed as the general of the chariot cavalry. He accompanied the general Jiang Wei on the Northern Expedition and defeated the Wei army in Zhaoxi in one fell swoop, but later died in Shu. As a member of the Shun Shu Han, he also got the nickname. There are very few people who have received the nickname in the history of Shu Han, and Xiahou Ba was able to obtain the nickname, which shows the favor of the queen for him.

4, Cao Zhen's son Cao Shuang

Cao Shuang, born in Bozhou, Anhui Province, is the eldest son of the great Sima Cao Zhen. He was known for his rigorous style, and gradually rose through the ranks of officialdom, successively serving as a free-hand cavalry attendant, a general of the military guard, and was named a mausoleum marquis. Emperor Wei Ming entrusted Gu to assist the young emperor, and Cao Shuang was named a general, responsible for commanding the Chinese and foreign military, and was named the Marquis of Wu'an. His power overshadowed the government and the opposition, and his reputation was far and wide, but when he and Xiahou Xing led an army to attack Shu, they were defeated and lost, and his reputation was greatly damaged. This also once again confirms the truth that "the small position is high, and the weight is in danger".

In 249, Sima Yi launched the Gaopingling Rebellion, Cao Shuang was helpless, and was finally accused of rebellion, he was killed along with his brothers, and suffered the scourge of the three clans.

5, Xiahou Xuan, the son of Xiahou Shang

Xiahou Xuan was born in Bozhou, Anhui Province, and is the son of Xiahou Shang, the general of the Southern Expedition, and the cousin of the general Cao Shuang. In the imperial court, he successively served as a regular attendant of the scattered cavalry and a central protector, and was later appointed as the general of the expedition to the west, and together with Cao Shuang, he planned the Battle of Luogu, but lost his popularity due to failure. After the Gaopingling Incident, Xiahou Xuan was deprived of military power and was conscripted into the court to serve as Dahonglu and Taichangqing.

In 254, Zhongshu ordered Li Feng and his relative Zhang Ji to conspire to kill Sima Shi, and planned to change the rule to Xiahou Xuan. However, the plot was revealed, and Xiahou Xuan, Li Feng and Zhang Ji were all executed, and suffered the disaster of the three clans. Xiahou Xuan was calm in the face of punishment and was only 46 years old at the time.

6, Zhang Liao's son Zhang Hu

Zhang Hu, born in Shanxi Prefecture, was the head of Cao Wei's five sons and generals, and the son of the former general Zhang Liao. He attacked the Marquis of Jinyang and served as a partial general in the officialdom. However, Zhang Liaowei is famous, while Zhang Hu is unknown to the world, and his life deeds are rarely recorded.

7, Lejin's son Leqi

Le Qi, a native of Qingfeng, Henan, is the son of the right general Le Jin. He inherited his father's bold and resolute style, attacked the Marquis of Guangchang Pavilion, and once accompanied Sima Shi to crusade against the Huainan Rebellion, and later rose to the history of Yangzhou Assassin. In 257, the imperial court summoned Zhuge Liang to the court as the official and handed over the military power to Leqi.

However, Zhuge Liang was uneasy and thought that Le Qi had a plan, so he summoned the generals to personally lead his troops to attack Le Qi. After Le Qi was killed, the imperial court posthumously awarded him the post of guard captain and posthumously called him "Sorrow".

8, Xu Chu's son Xu Yi

Xu Yi, born in Bozhou, Anhui Province, is the son of Xu Chu, a general of Wuwei. He became the Marquis of Mu Township and was promoted to General Yamen in the officialdom. When Zhong Hui, the general of Zhenxi, led his army to attack Shu, Xu Yi was appointed as the vanguard and led the army to open the way. However, when Zhonghui crossed the bridge, his horse's hooves unfortunately fell into the hole. Zhong Hui was furious, ignoring Xu Yi's father's exploits, and decided to behead Xu Yi in accordance with military law to correct discipline.

9, Wen Qin's son Wen Yang

Wenyang, born in Bozhou, Anhui Province, is the son of Shi Wenqin, a former general and Yangzhou assassin. At the age of eighteen, he showed extraordinary courage and was known as the Three Champions of Bravery. He participated in the Huainan Uprising with his father Wenqin and fought against Sima Shi, but eventually defected to Wu after his defeat. Later, when Zhuge Dan called the army in Huainan, Wen Qin and Wen Yang were ordered to lead the army to rescue Shouchun. However, due to disagreement with Zhuge Dan, Wen Qin was executed, while Wen Yang surrendered to Sima Zhao and was made the Marquis of Guannei.

After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, Wenyang was appointed as the Pinglu Protector, and later promoted to the general of Pingxi, commanding the military of Qin, Yong, and Liang. On the battlefield, he broke the bald tree machine tribe of the Xianbei tribe and pacified the Qinliang region, and his reputation was shocked. However, because he was framed by Sima Miao (Zhuge Dan's grandson) and his cousin Yang Jun, Wen Yang was accused of rebellion and was finally executed at the age of 54.

10, Pang Hui, the son of Pound

Pang Hui, from Nan'an, Gansu, was the son of the Liyi general Pang De. He was brave and fearless, inherited his father's courage, became a lieutenant general, and was awarded the title of Marquis of Guannai. When Yangzhou Assassin Shi Leqi was killed by Zhuge Dan and rebelled, Pang Hui led the left and right warriors, bravely broke through the siege, and made meritorious achievements, so he was given the Marquis of Linwei Township. In 257, Pang Hui accompanied Zhong Hui and Deng Ai to conquer Shu, and after the fall of Shu Han, he killed all the descendants of Guan Yu.

When Pang Debing was defeated and captured, as a normal prisoner of war, he should take care of his family, but Pang Hui took revenge because of personal grudges, which was really despised by future generations.

11, Hu Zun's son Hu Lie

Hu Lie was born in Zhenyuan, Gansu Province, and was the eldest son of Hu Zun, a general of the chariot cavalry. He served as the Taishou of Nan'an, and participated in the battles of Zhonghui and Deng Ai against Shu Han, and he made great achievements in the destruction of Yang'an Pass and the killing of the defender Fu Yan. After the fall of Shu Han, Zhonghui launched a rebellion in Chengdu, and Hu Lie and the superintendent Wei Qian jointly attacked Zhonghui, and the credit was outstanding. Subsequently, he was appointed as the assassin of Jingzhou, and when the Wu army besieged Yong'an, Hu Lie sent troops to respond to Luo Xian, successfully captured the Xiling of Wu, and forced the Wu army to withdraw from Badong, thus relieving Yong'an. After that, he successfully repelled the attack of Wu General Wanyu in Xiangyang. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, he was appointed as the Assassin of Qinzhou.

In 270, there was a rebellion in Qinliang, and Hu Lie led an army to crusade against the bald tree function of the Xianbei tribe, but he was trapped in the Wanhu Valley, defeated and rejected, and died young at the age of 51.

12, the son of Zhao

Zhan Hong, from Wuyi, Hebei, is the second son of Yanmen Taishou Zhao. He was brave and resolute, inherited his father's resolute style, served as the Taishou of Longxi, and performed well in resisting the attack of Jiang Wei of Shu Han. Subsequently, he participated in the campaign of the general Deng Aihua Shu in the west, and after the fall of Shu Han, he was successively appointed as the Taishou of Shu County and the general of Zhenwei. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, he served as the assassin of Yangzhou, successfully repelled the attack of Ding Feng, the general of Wu, and was transferred to the assassin of Liangzhou.

In 271, Qin Liang had a chaotic situation, and Xianhong led his troops to the battle, but in the case of the Qiangrong rebellion, he was besieged in Qingshan by the bald tree function of the Xianbei tribe, and finally died in defeat.

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