's mother, Lu Jiying, was born in February 1911 in a scholarly family in Shuyang County, Jiangsu, and joined the party in May 1928, two years earlier than his father Li Gancheng. Both a heroic revolutionary and a great mother, who fought tenaciously in prison and had children.
Lu Jiying's work experience 1
From 1927 to the beginning of 1930, Lu Jiying studied at Haizhou Donghai Middle School, joined the Communist Party of China, engaged in women's work and extremely critical political and transportation work, and successively served as the liaison of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the secretary of the Party branch of Xuzhou Girls' Middle School, and the liaison of the 14th Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and officially married Li Chaoshi.
In 1927, Lu Jiying came to Haizhou Donghai Middle School to study. During his time at school, he was deeply influenced and helped by progressive teachers and students, and Lu Jiying actively asked to participate in the revolution. In May 1928, Lu Jiying braved the bloody storm of the White Terror at Donghai Middle School to join the Communist Party of China.
At the beginning of 1929, Lu Jiying served as the liaison of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, responsible for the transmission of information between the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and the Donghai Central County Party Committee, and met Li Chaoshi, the secretary of the Central County Party Committee.
In the summer of 1929, Lu Jiying was expelled and wanted by the school for participating in the opposition to the school leadership's restriction and oppression of students. But she did not waver, under the organizational arrangement, she was admitted to the Higher Education Department of Xuzhou Girls' Middle School, and served as the secretary of the party branch, and continued to organize *** In the identity exposure, she was escorted by the school to the train back to the East China Sea, she managed to escape and escaped to Shanghai after hardships, entered the training class of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, and was assigned to the Shanghai West District Committee to do women's work.
In the autumn of 1929, Lü Jiying was arrested while participating in a mass demonstration in western Shanghai led by the party.
In the winter of 1929, Lu Jiying was released from prison and served as a member of the Shanghai Hudong District Committee and a liaison officer of the 14th Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, which had just been formed.
Lu Jiying's work experience two
From March 1930 to September 1931, Lü Jiying was ordered by the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee to send her lover Li Chaoshi to inspect the Xu Haibang area, and was arrested, interrogated, tortured, tortured by the enemy, and her husband Li Chaoshi was killed
In March 1930, Li Chao was then the secretary of the Tonghai Special Committee, in May 1930, Li Chao was the commander and political commissar of the 14th Red Army, and in June 1930, the "General Headquarters for the Suppression of the Communist Party" stationed in Huangqiao launched the so-called "eight-way encirclement and suppression" in the central areas of the activities of the first division of the 14th Red Army, such as Liujia in Gaoxixiang and Chenjiabao.
In October 1930, Li Chaoshi was ordered to return to the provincial party committee to participate in the struggle against the "Lisan" line, and later stayed in the province to appoint members of the working committee of other counties, and later served as an inspector of the provincial party committee.
On June 26, 1931, Jiangsu Province appointed Lu Jiying to accompany his lover Li Chaoshi to inspect the work in the Xuhaibeng area. As soon as they got on the train, they noticed that there were spies watching. As soon as he got off the bus in Zhenjiang, he was intercepted by the spies who were watching him, and he was taken to the Wanquanlou Hotel at the Zhenjiang Steamship Terminal, where he was placed under house arrest in a room. Taking advantage of the enemy's negligence in defense, Li Chaoshi quickly destroyed the documents, pulled Lu Jiying and rushed downstairs, pushed down the police, and rushed out of the door. At this time, a large number of armed enemies arrived, and Li Chaoshi and Lu Jiying were escorted to the detention center of the Zhenjiang Public Security Bureau's detective team. At the enemy's criminal court, Li Chaoshi insisted that his name was Zhang Wensheng, and the enemy tortured him, but he could not make him succumb. The enemy also used both soft and hard measures against Lu Jiying, insisting that he was not a member of the Communist Party, and she didn't know what Li Chaoshi was doing.
Later, the enemy took Lu Jiying to Li Chaoshi's room and said, "The two of you have a good discussion, whether to recruit or not." As he spoke, he closed the door and hid under the window to eavesdrop. Lu Jiying was very distressed when he saw Li Chao's feet dragging big shackles and bruises all over his body, and asked, "How did the enemy torture you?" Li Chaoshi said strongly: "Don't ask these questions, torture can't scare me." Then he used gestures to tell his wife that there were many bad people who knew him, and it was estimated that there was a high possibility of sacrificing for the revolution, and he encouraged his wife, who was pregnant, to be strong. implies that if the wife can give birth to the child, she must raise it well and hand it over to the party when she grows up. Lu Jiying nodded frequently to show that he understood.
After the enemy's conspiracy failed again, they were sent to the Kuomintang's military court in Zhenjiang for trial. Qian Jiaxiang, director of the interrogation department, personally interrogated many times, but to no avail. Qian Jiaxiang had no choice but to call the traitor Wang Yizhi (former member of the Tonghai Special Committee and secretary of the Taixing County Party Committee) to the criminal court to identify him. When Wang Yiyi saw Li Chaoshi, he was so frightened that he retreated again and again. Qian Jiaxiang said to Li Chaoshi insidiously: "Look at your subordinates who have also been invited by us." Li Chaoshi was furious, dragged the heavy shackles, approached the judgment platform, picked up the inkstone and smashed it at Wang Yizhi, Qian Jiaxiang hurriedly asked someone to take Wang Yizhi away, and announced his temporary withdrawal from the court.
After Li Chaoshi's identity was exposed, the enemy tortured him, but he remained strong and unyielding. The enemy decided to kill him, and before the uprising, he said goodbye to his fellow refugees and said: "I have sacrificed, the work of the Party will not end, the flame of revolution cannot be extinguished, the Communist Party must win, and those who live must persist in the struggle!" On September 19, 1931, Li Chaoshi was killed at the Gushan Execution Ground in Beigushan, Zhenjiang, and Li Chaoshi was only 25 years old when he died.
Lu Jiying's work experience three
From September 1931 to 1937, Lu Jiying was imprisoned for more than five years, gave birth to his son Li Tiecheng in prison, suffered all kinds of torture, coercion and temptation, and worked hard to raise and educate his children
Lu Jiying fought tenaciously in prison, always kept the party's secrets, abided by the party's discipline, and did not reveal his identity. The judge threatened Lu Jiying, saying: "You can be convicted without confessing." Lu Jiying said: "I don't know what the crime is. The verdict of the innocent is known only to you, the judge. The judge said that there was evidence to prove that Lu Jiying was a major suspect in the Communist Party, and that he was later transferred to the Suzhou Provincial Court.
On February 2, 1932, Lu Jiying gave birth to a son named Li Tiecheng in prison. Lu Jiying's lover Li Chaoshi was killed, and in the dark prison of the reactionaries, she endured five years of torment alone, hard work to raise and educate her children, suffering from diseases, coercion and temptation from the enemy, and all kinds of inhumane treatment in prison, but did not break Lu Jiying's revolutionary will. After the "Xi'an Incident", Lu Jiying and her son Li Tiecheng, who was born in prison, were released from prison together.
Lu Jiying's work experience is four
From 1937 to 1940, Lu Jiying was released from prison as a primary school teacher, found the party organization to continue to rejoin the revolution, and got married after meeting Li Gancheng, the head of the organization of the Huaihai Committee
After being released from prison, Lu Jiying faced the difficult situation that the revolution was at a low ebb and had lost contact with the organization, so Lu Jiying had no choice but to use his identity as a primary school teacher as a cover to preserve the revolutionary power and spread the revolutionary fire, and on the other hand, he tried to find out the news of the organization. Finally, in 1940, he found the party organization and returned to the revolutionary work. Later, Lu Jiying met Li Gancheng, who served as the head of the organization department of the Huaihai Committee, and soon they got married.
Lu Jiying's work experience is five
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Lu Jiying successively served as the resident secretary of the Huaihai District Provisional Senate, the director of the Huaihai District Women's Anti-Japanese Salvation Preparatory Committee, the deputy director of the Women's Association, and the chief of the cadre section of the Suzhou Special Administration.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Lu Jiying served as the resident secretary of the Huaihai District Provisional Senate, the director of the Huaihai District Women's Anti-Japanese Salvation Preparatory Committee, the deputy director of the Women's Association, and the chief of the cadre section of the Suzhou Special Administration.
Lu Jiying's work experience is six
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lu Jiying successively served as the director of the Preparatory Committee of the Suzhou Democratic Women's Federation, the deputy secretary of the Women's Committee, the deputy head of the urban work group of the Changzhou Prefectural Party Committee, the manager of the Shanghai Construction Industry First Engineering Company, and the director of the Shanghai Putuo District Education Bureau
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was an urgent need for talents. As a veteran comrade who has been tested for a long time and has rich experience in work and struggle, Comrade Lu Jiying's burden has become heavier, and his work post has changed repeatedly. She has successively held positions such as director of the Preparatory Committee of the Suzhou Democratic Women's Federation, deputy secretary of the Women's Committee, deputy head of the urban work group of the Changzhou Prefectural Party Committee, manager of Shanghai Construction Industry No. 1 Engineering Company, and director of the Shanghai Putuo District Education Bureau. * In December 1967, her husband Li Gancheng was detained and examined in isolation, while Lu Jiying was sent to Chongming Farm for labor review, and after the fall of the "Gang of Four", Li Gancheng and Lu Jiying were both rehabilitated, and Lu Jiying served as an adviser to the Putuo District Education Bureau. On April 7, 2000, Comrade Lu Jiying passed away at the age of 90 in Zhongshan Hospital in Shanghai.