Jiangxi Fengyun: The truth of the first anti-"encirclement and suppression" was revealed.
**The outstanding military wisdom displayed in the early days of the development of the Red Army makes one wonder whether he was really a military geniusBy reviewing the course of the first anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, we may be able to find the answer.
The rise of the Soviet area in Jiangxi caused a shock to the Kuomintang authorities in Nanjing, and Chiang Kai-shek organized more than 100,000 miscellaneous troops under the command of Lu Diping in October 1930 to carry out the first "encirclement and suppression" of the Soviet area. However, in just a few months, the Red Army managed to break through the "encirclement and suppression" of the enemy troops, which makes one wonder how the Red Army managed to achieve victory in the face of an enemy several times its size
According to ***'s recollections, the Red Army was able to achieve this victory because they carried out "the tactics of rapid concentration and rapid dispersion, luring the enemy deep into the Soviet zone, and then concentrating superior forces to launch a surprise attack on the isolated Kuomintang troops and gain the initiative." Such tactical flexibility gave the Red Army great mobility and counterattack capabilities on the battlefield.
In addition to the reasons mentioned in *** recollections, there were other potential reasons for the success of the Red Army. The Red Army created three important conditions during this period: first, the 1st and 3rd Army Corps were united under centralized command;Second, the wrong Li Lisan line was liquidated;Thirdly, the Party defeated the AB Regiment and other counter-revolutionary elements in the Red Army and in the Soviet zone. These internal rectifications and unifications created favorable conditions for the victory of the Red Army.
Faced with the grim objective situation at that time, the Red Army needed to face an important question, that is, whether to fight the enemy in the white zone or in the red zone. Some people advocate advancing to the white zone to fight, advocating "keeping the enemy out of the country," and opposing the strategy of retreat. However, it is deeply understood that in the case of a strong enemy and a weak enemy, retreating is the wisest choice. By retreating into the base area, you can get the support of the people in the base area, choose a favorable position, concentrate forces to the maximum, accurately reconnoiter the enemy's movements, and disperse and fatigue the enemy forces. After the retreat is in place, you can quickly reorganize the team and wait for the opportunity to transfer to **. 's intelligence and decisiveness allowed the Red Army to take the initiative in a seemingly unfavorable situation.
During the entire process of the Red Army's anti-"encirclement and suppression", ** personally solved a series of key issues. First of all, he determined the strategic course of retreat to the central area of the Soviet zone, which provided a solid foundation for the ** of the Red Army. Secondly, ** chose the east bank of the Ganjiang River as the main battlefield, fully considering the border area of Fujian, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi, where the enemy's ruling power is weak, showing his deep insight into the topography. In addition, he also expounded in detail at the mobilization meeting the tactic of "luring the enemy into depth," which penetrated into the hearts of the people through political mobilization and created favorable conditions for the morale of the Red Army.
In terms of the specific battlefield selection, taking into account the situation of the enemy army, Zhang Huizan and Tan Daoyuan's troops were determined as the main offensive targets. Through an in-depth analysis of the comparison of the forces of the enemy and us, he formulated an operational policy for annihilating the enemy during the movement and brought into full play the mobility and flexibility of the Red Army.
In the end, ** personally commanded the Red Army to achieve a complete victory in the first anti-"encirclement and suppression". His wisdom, determination, and deep military insight enabled the Red Army to defeat a formidable enemy in a seemingly unfavorable situation. Therefore, ** is not the so-called "military genius", but has been accumulated in practice through great effort and outstanding wisdom.
**: Resourcefulness is better than genius, the glorious road of the Red Army's start-up.
In this article, we review the outstanding military ingenuity displayed by *** in the initial stage of the Red Army, especially in the first anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign. The strategic vision and flexibility of the Red Army enabled the Red Army to successfully break the "encirclement and suppression" when the scale of the enemy army far exceeded its own, which is undoubtedly a glorious chapter in the history of China's affairs.
First of all, the skillful use at the tactical level shows extraordinary military intelligence. Through such tactical means as "the tactics of rapid concentration and rapid dispersion, luring the enemy deep into the Soviet area, and then concentrating superior forces to launch a surprise attack on the isolated Kuomintang troops," the Red Army achieved surprising victorious results. The grasp of the battlefield situation and the accuracy of the enemy's actions provided strong support for the Red Army to gain the initiative.
Secondly, the internal rectification and unification mentioned in the article also laid the foundation for the success of the Red Army. The liquidation of the wrong line and the victory over the internal counter-revolutionaries made the Red Army more internally united and more resolute in its execution in the face of external enemies. This is one of the reasons why the Red Army under the leadership of *** was able to emerge in a difficult situation.
At the strategic level, the decisive power and deep insight into the terrain are vividly displayed. In his decision to retreat to the central area of the Soviet region and to determine the battlefield on the east bank of the Gan River, he embodied an accurate grasp of the strength and topographical characteristics of both the enemy and us. This kind of military insight is one of the keys to successfully leading a start-up army to defeat the enemy's strength and weakness.
The article also mentions his personal participation and command in battlefield selection and operational policy formulation, which shows his leadership ability and decisiveness. Through an in-depth analysis of the comparison of the forces of the enemy and us, he was able to formulate an operational policy for annihilating the enemy during the movement, which enabled the Red Army to gain a greater advantage on the battlefield.
Finally, the article emphasizes his leadership style and ability to command the war by mentioning his personal command and detailing the deployment and dispatch of the tactics of the Red Army. ** Decisive decision-making at critical moments, especially the means of waiting for the enemy to create illusions and annihilating them as the enemy advances, shows that he has not only military wisdom, but also superior command skills.
Generally speaking, his outstanding performance in the first anti-"encirclement and suppression" not only demonstrated his military wisdom and command ability, but also demonstrated his deep understanding of the war situation. This history not only gives us a better understanding of the excellence of the Red Army as a military leader, but also lays a solid foundation for the glory of the Red Army in its early days.
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