This article**[People's Tribune];
** The general secretary pointed out: "It is necessary to strengthen investigation and study, persist in observing things in a developing place rather than a static way, comprehensively rather than one-sidedly, systematically rather than scatteredly, and in a universal way rather than in a single isolated way, accurately grasp the objective reality, truly grasp the laws, and properly handle all kinds of major relationships." This important exposition is full of dialectical thinking, which points out the way forward and provides a fundamental basis for carrying out good investigation and research.
Dialectical thinking refers to taking materialist dialectics as the guide, acknowledging contradictions, analyzing contradictions, grasping the key points, finding the key points, and paying attention to looking at problems in a comprehensive, connected and developmental way, which is conducive to grasping the essence of things and the law of development and promoting scientific decision-making. The majority of party members and cadres should adhere to and apply the dialectical materialist world outlook and methods to improve the scientificity, effectiveness and pertinence of investigation and research, and effectively let the people feel the changes, see the results, and get benefits.
Firmly grasp the goal, pay attention to the organic unity of pragmatism and retreat. "Leading cadres at all levels should not only emphasize pragmatism, but also be good at retreat, and organically combine pragmatism with retreat" Virtuality and reality are two aspects of the same thing, retreat is a plan "in the midst of strategizing", and pragmatism is the process of "realizing" it. The difference between man and bee is that man has the pattern of the house in his mind long before he builds it. In the investigation and study, the majority of party members and cadres should not only be pragmatic, but also be good at retreat. On the one hand, adhere to the guidance of the socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era, closely combine investigation and research with the promotion of the central work, serve the overall situation of development, and do a good job in people's livelihood, scientifically select topics, and carefully formulate plans. On the one hand, focusing on the hot spots, difficulties and blocking points in the work, the method of "four noes and two straights" is used to sink the first line, both "body" and "heart", both "high-rise buildings" and "back streets and alleys", accurately, comprehensively and in-depth pulse consultation, dissecting sparrows, and drawing a good "panorama" of social conditions and public opinion.
Grasp the current situation and adhere to the organic unity of the overall situation and one domain. As the old saying goes: "Those who do not seek the overall situation are not enough to seek a domain." "It is necessary to look at the problem from a strategic, macro and overall perspective, and to find and grasp big opportunities from a larger and broader scope of time and space, so as to open up our horizons and win development opportunities. "We must strive to enhance our ability to control the overall situation, look at the overall situation and seek a domain, and grasp the situation to seek great things. "The majority of party members and cadres should take the political and historical responsibility of "planning a domain from the overall situation and serving the overall situation with a domain", look at the general trend of the times in the world that has accelerated the evolution of the great changes unseen in a century, start from the key areas of "pulling a hair and moving the whole body", and focus on the key links of "falling one son and full of revitalization", implement the major decisions and arrangements made by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, focus on promoting Chinese-style modernization, do a good job in strategic research related to the overall situation, and effectively promote investigation and research to become a driving force for development in integrity and innovation" catalyst".
Quasi-oriented, co-ordinate the organic unity of the present and the long-term. "In everything we do, we must take into account the relationship between the present and the long-term. We emphasize seeking practical results and seeking long-term results, not only for temporary results, but also for long-term results. We must boldly do what is effective and sustainable in the long run, and we must also work hard to do what is not effective at present and lay a foundation in the long run. "To focus on the long term is to think about the problem from a long-term perspective, seek a long-term trend, implement long-term policies, and build a foundation for long-term stability;Based on the present, it is necessary to actively promote all work to keep pace with the times, work hard, and innovate according to reality. The majority of party members and cadres should integrate the scientific outlook on development, the correct outlook on political performance and the outlook on the masses into the investigation and research, and take the responsibility of "new officials also settle old accounts" and the historical responsibility of "success does not have to be in me, success must have me", take the historical legacy problems that have been wanted to be solved for a long time, and take the worries and worries that plague the people as the main direction of attack, not only to do a good job of "immediate" achievements, but also to do a good job of "potential achievements" for future generations, so that investigation and research can truly become the "golden key" to promote high-quality development. (Wu Kumixuan).