Dendrobium is a plant with high medicinal value and a common household ornamental plant. The following will introduce the home cultivation method of Dendrobium to help everyone better maintain Dendrobium.
1. Choose the right container.
Dendrobium needs plenty of sunlight and humidity, so it is necessary to choose containers with good air permeability for cultivation. Usually mud pots, tile pots or ceramic pots are used, and it is not recommended to use containers made of impermeable materials such as plastic pots.
2. Choose the right soil.
Dendrobium needs well-drained, breathable, nutrient-rich soil. You can choose some loose humus, garden soil, river sand and other mixed soil for breeding. Adding an appropriate amount of decomposed organic fertilizer to the soil can provide sufficient nutrients.
3. Watering in moderation.
Dendrobium needs to be kept moist soil, but not too wet. When it comes to watering, the amount of watering can be decided according to the season and weather conditions. In general, in spring and summer, due to high temperatures and high evaporation, more watering is required;In autumn and winter, the frequency and amount of watering need to be appropriately reduced. When watering, make sure that the water can fully penetrate the soil and avoid standing water.
Fourth, reasonable fertilization.
Dendrobium needs adequate nutrients to support its growth. When fertilizing, you can choose some organic fertilizers, such as well-rotted chicken manure, pig manure, etc., and you can also use some chemical fertilizers, such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers. During the growing period, fertilization is sufficient every 10 days or so. Be careful not to over-fertilize to avoid damage to the plants.
5. Prune in time.
Dendrobium grows relatively fast and is prone to grow too many branches and leaves, which affects the ventilation and light of the plant. Therefore, it is necessary to prune off the excess branches and flowers in time to keep the plants neat and healthy. Pruning should be done so as not to damage the trunk and root system of the plant.
6. Prevention and control of pests and diseases.
Dendrobium is susceptible to some pests and diseases, such as anthracnose, aphids, spider mites, etc. In the process of maintenance, it is necessary to pay attention to the growth of plants, find and take measures to prevent and control them in time. It can be done with some common drugs**, such as carbendazim, imidacloprid, etc. When using the drug, it is necessary to pay attention to the method of use and dosage to avoid causing harm to the plant.
7. Proper light and temperature.
Dendrobium needs plenty of sunlight and a suitable temperature to support its growth. In the process of breeding, it is necessary to place the plants in a sunny place, such as a balcony, window sill, etc. At the same time, care should be taken to avoid the effects of sun exposure and low temperatures. In cases where the temperature is too high or too low, some insulation or cooling measures can be used to maintain the right temperature.
In conclusion, the home cultivation method of Dendrobium needs to pay attention to the following points: choose the right container and soil, appropriate watering, reasonable fertilization, timely pruning, pest and disease control, and appropriate light and temperature. Only by doing a good job in these aspects can Dendrobium grow healthily and vigorously and add a beautiful color to the home environment.