The latest oneUnited Nations General AssemblyThe meeting adopted a resolution concerning Israel demanding that Israel withdraw from the occupied Syrian territory of the Golan Heights. This resolution received broad support in the vote, reflected:InternationalSociety's concern about Israel's acts of extortion. The Golan Heights, as part of Syrian territory, has an important strategic location and abundant water resources. Israel's occupation is not only in violationUnited NationsThe relevant resolutions have also seriously affected peace and stability in the region. The following will be described in detail from the strategic location, water abundance and historical background of the Golan HeightsInternationalAttitudes of society are analyzed and summarized.
The Golan Heights is located in the southwest of SyriaBorder guardsstrategic location, its geographical location makes it importantMilitaryValue. The Golan Heights overlook Israel's Galilee Valley, and mastering the Golan Heights means being able to monitor and control the Galilee Valley, forming a geostrategic advantage over Israel. In addition, the Golan Heights have direct road access to the Syrian capital, Damascus, which facilitates the deployment of Syrian troops in the direction of Israel. As a result, the Golan Heights has become one of the focal points of contention between Israel and Syria.
In addition to its strategic location, the Golan Heights is also rich in water resources and is known as the "Golan Heights".Middle Eastwater tower". The yearPrecipitationIt can reach up to 800 mm and is one of the important water sources for the entire region. According to statistics, 40 per cent of Israel's domestic water sources come from the Golan Heights. Thus, the control of the Golan Heights involves the distribution of water resources and is of great economic and existential importance for both Israel and Syria.
The Golan Heights are located in the south of Syria and bordered by Israel to the north. Located on the highlands, this land is undulating, hilly, and pleasant to the natural environmentMilitaryA strategic gem. AsBorder guardsregion, the Golan Heights are able to quickly monitor and defend the enemy in order to secure Syria's borders. In addition, the Golan Heights dominate Israel's Galilee Valley, which is an important agricultural and tourist area in Israel and is rich in water resources. Thus, Israel's control over the Golan Heights is intended to consolidate its control over the Galilee Valley and to secure its ownMilitaryand economic benefits.
The Golan Heights is rich in water resources, not only in the yearPrecipitationThe abundant rainfall of up to 800 mm also benefits from a lot of natureLakeswithOasis。Currently, several large ones in the areaLakesFor example, Lake Tabia and Lake Buffon play an important role in water supply by virtue of their high terrain and abundant water sources. theseLakesWater resources are also important for agriculture and the lives of residents in the surrounding area. However, the Israeli occupation has prevented Syria from making full use of these precious water resources, exacerbating water stress and ecological problems in the region.
The occupation of the Golan Heights began for the third time in 1967Middle EastWar. At that time, Israel feared that Syria and Jordan might cut off Israel's water sources by redirecting the upper Jordan River, and for its own security and interests, Israel resorted to force and occupied most of the Golan Heights and the Jordan River basin. During the war, Syria set up several lines of defense on the Golan Heights and adopted a series of tight defensive measures, but this did not stop the Israeli army from attacking. Israel has not been able to obtain the Golan Heights after occupying them by forceInternationalRecognition of society. In fact,United NationsResolutions have been adopted on several occasions affirming that the Israeli occupation is illegal.
After the Israeli occupation, the inhabitants of the area faced many problems in their lives. The Golan Heights originally belonged to Syria, and most of its inhabitants held Syrian passports. However, Israel's domination of the region was not recognizedInternationalSocial acceptance, the identity and rights of residents have been violated. Many residents resist Israeli rule and firmly disagree with Israeli control. Despite Israel's extensive infrastructure and economic development in the region, the Syrian population maintains a deep sense of distrust and hostility towards Israel.
Historically, the Golan Heights have been part of Syria and have a complex and long history. Since ancient times, this land has nurtured countless civilizations and cultures, leaving behind many relics and folklore. However, since the beginning of the 20th century, the region has been an important battleground for various conflicts and strife. After the First World War, with the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, the Golan Heights was ruled by France and then Britain, and became the focus of many parties.
After the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, the Golan Heights were included in the Syrian territory. However, in 1967 for the third timeMiddle EastDuring the war, Israel occupied the area by force in the name of preventive measures and incorporated it into its territory. This action is inInternationalThere has been widespread controversy in society. Neither Syria nor yetInternationalSociety, which does not recognize Israel's legitimacy over the Golan Heights.
Since the occupation, Israel has carried out large-scale operations in the Golan HeightsMilitaryand economic construction, and consider the region its own Jewish settlement. Israel ** by inducementImmigrationand the provision of various preferential conditions, which attracted a large number of Israeli settlers to live and live in the Golan Heights in order to strengthen their control over and de facto occupation of the area. However, this act caused discontent and ** among the inhabitants of Syria, as wellInternationalSociety's condemnation and opposition.
The problems of the Golan Heights have always been the subject of problemsInternationalSocial concerns and controversies. United NationsResolutions have been adopted on several occasions calling for Israel's withdrawal from the Golan Heights and determining that the Israeli occupation of the area is illegal. In the latest oneUnited Nations General AssemblyAt the meeting, resolutions relating to the Golan Heights were also adoptedInternationalBroad support from society. According to reports, 91 countries voted in favour of the resolution, only 8 voted against it and 62 abstained.
China has made clear its position on the Golan Heights issue. China expressed concern about Israel's forcible occupation and expressed its opposition to Israel's occupation of the Golan Heights by a vote in favour. China has repeatedly emphasized,InternationalThe Golan Heights are generally considered to be occupied territoryUnited NationsThe Council has also adopted a number of resolutions calling for Israel's withdrawal. China opposes unilateral actions to change the actual situation and does not want to see further tensions escalate in the region. China advocates inUnited Nationsresolution andInternationalOn the basis of legal norms, the settlement of territorial disputes through negotiation is realizedMiddle EastA comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the region.
The issue of the Golan Heights is involvedGeopoliticsMilitarystrategy and resource competition. Israel's occupation is not only in violationUnited Nationsresolution andInternationalThe legal norms have also undermined peace and stability in the region. InternationalThe community expressed its concern at the Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights and adoptedUnited NationsThe resolution condemns the Israeli occupation. China has a clear position on this issue, opposes Israel's occupation and advocates a negotiated settlement of the disputeMiddle EastComprehensive peace in the region. The settlement of the Golan Heights issue requires the joint efforts of all parties to maintain peace and stability in the region.