In the long history, we have marveled at the first corruption of the Qing Dynasty, and now, Suharto Indonesia has become the "leader" of corruption. * Corruption has existed since ancient times, and dynasties and generations have tried to eradicate it, but when this corruption falls on the country's leaders, the seriousness of the problem becomes more apparent.
Suharto came from a poor background, his mother remarried several times, and was ridiculed by his classmates when he was young. This aroused his determination to rebel against fate and desire to change the fate of his poor family. Despite his excellent grades, the high tuition fees forced him to drop out of school and have to find another livelihood.
After dropping out of school, Suharto worked diligently to find a job, and when he first entered his career, he had to do hard work. In the process, he witnessed the helplessness of ** in the face of difficulties and hypocritical words. Growing tired of the status quo, Suharto was eager to make a difference in other areas.
As luck would have it, he learned about the conscription by chance, actively signed up for the army, and was quickly promoted to sergeant after less than a year of Xi at the military academy. In 1942, the Japanese army invaded Indonesia, which became the opportunity for Suharto's transformation. Actively engaged in the defense of the motherland, he began the stage of rapid development of his life, bravely killed the enemy on the battlefield, made great achievements, and was quickly promoted.
In 1963, the Indonesian Army launched a rebellion, forcing the dissolution of the National Assembly. Suharto seized the opportunity to seize supreme power and began a reign that lasted for more than thirty years. The military became his backer, and he skillfully put forward the theory of "dual functions" to enable the army to participate extensively in politics and even control the highest organs of power.
Suharto's cronies permeate all walks of life and even businesses. Its hard-line governing style has led to complaints from the people,** which is tightly controlled, seriously affecting Indonesia's democratic process. With the outbreak of the financial crisis, Indonesia's economy was devastated, and Suharto's thirty-year rule came to an end.
After losing power, Suharto was criticized by the populace. The investigative authorities liquidated the family's assets and exposed the scandal and the phenomenon. The political reckoning initiated by Suharto when he came to power has become a scar on history. His treatment of the Communist Party and the Chinese led to the death of countless people, and even instigated the outbreak of an incident against the Chinese in 1998.
Although Suharto ruled the people with military repression, he achieved some economic success. He changed the face of poverty in Indonesia, raised people's incomes, made the country self-sufficient, and improved its international standing. Although he has been awarded by the United Nations, he has been criticized for his corrupt practices and manoeuvres.
In 2007, the United Nations released a global corruption list, and Suharto and his family topped the list, triggering the Indonesian people's **. The state authorities again launched a full investigation, and Suharto was detained, but as his condition deteriorated, he escaped interrogation after interrogation. Eventually, in 2008, Suharto died of illness.
Suharto's death did not prevent a political reckoning. Surveys show that he and his family owned 70% of Indonesia's finances during their time in power. International human rights groups have called for an investigation into the events of the Suharto era, leaving behind controversy and revulsion that has left his name mired in Indonesian history.
Suharto: Indonesia's political giants of glory and corruption.
Suharto, the life of Indonesia's political giant, is like a magnificent picture, deeply engraved in the long river of Indonesian history. It can be seen from the article that he experienced a poor childhood, a prosperous military career, and finally ended up with power tricks and corruption, leaving a deep disgust and controversy.
Suharto's rise is embarrassing. Born in a poor family, he was discriminated against and ridiculed in his early years, but he did not sink into self-pity because of this, but rose to the challenge with a firm will and fighting spirit, and changed his destiny by joining the army. This experience showed his dedication and unyielding determination to change his fate.
However, Suharto embarked on a regrettable path after becoming the leader. He asserted his rule through political liquidation and military repression, but it led to social unrest and serious democratic backlash. Especially in the financial crisis, the end of his career in power revealed his shortcomings in governing the country.
The article also mentions Suharto's theory of the "dual function" of the army, which included the army in political power, which made the army no longer the defender of the state, but an instrument of his personal rule. This abuse of power has led to political and economic turmoil in the country, and the erosion of democracy is deeply worrying.
Although Suharto has achieved some economic achievements, this does not hide his lack of human rights, freedom of speech, etc. The ** and political liquidation of the Communist Party and the Chinese is painful, which has become an indelible stain on his political career.
In the end, Suharto's political career ended in a corrupt ending. His family was shocked by the scandal and the phenomenon of **, which completely dismantled his popularity among the people. In the aftermath of his death, calls for a political reckoning with him intensified, and international human rights organizations investigated the events of his administration.
Suharto's life is a complex and multifaceted story, and his contributions and mistakes together form part of Indonesian history. However, his political methods and ** behavior make people think deeply about his evaluation. Perhaps, from his experience, we can understand more deeply the tremendous impact of political power and personal desires on the country and its people.
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