In December 1366, Liao Yongzhong drowned Han Lin'er, the king of Xiaoming, in the Guazhou River, and Zhu Yuanzhang angrily reprimanded. Liao Yongzhong, who was Zhu Yuanzhang's "life-saving benefactor", became the first hero to be given death. Why did Zhu Yuanzhang kill this general who had saved his life many times?Is Liao Yongzhong's death related to Han Lin'er?What exactly did he do during those eight years?
The Hero of Water War: The Rise of Liao Yongzhong.
Liao Yongzhong was originally a water bandit on Chaohu Lake, who made a living by robbing during the chaos at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1355, Zhu Yuanzhang was emerging and lacked generals in water warfare, and the addition of Liao Yongzhong became his luck. In the Battle of Longwan and the attack on Jiangzhou, Liao Yongzhong performed well and became the main general of Zhu Yuanzhang's navy, saving Zhu Yuanzhang from crises many times.
Wisdom and bravery: Liao Yongzhong's military talent.
In the Battle of Longwan, Liao Yongzhong suffered multiple arrow wounds, showing outstanding bravery. His strategy was also demonstrated during the capture of Jiangzhou, where he successfully took advantage of the river's water to conquer the fortified city. In 1363, he saved Zhu Yuanzhang's life many times in the Battle of Poyang Lake, showing both wisdom and bravery.
Zhu Yuanzhang's "life-saving benefactor" betrayed.
However, in 1366, Liao Yongzhong was ordered to welcome back Han Lin'er, the king of Xiaoming, but drowned him without permission. Han Lin'er was originally an anti-Yuan hero, but due to his weakened strength, he was welcomed back by Zhu Yuanzhang. Liao's betrayal not only removed the potential threat, but also earned him a reputation for injustice. Zhu Yuanzhang blamed Liao Yongzhong, but he was not severely punished, because he still played an irreplaceable role in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
The game of conspiracy: Liao Yongzhong's self-inflicted cleverness.
Liao Yongzhong is not just a military master, his self-inflicted cleverness has led to irreparable consequences. In Zhu Yuanzhang's eyes, Liao Yongzhong "instructed Confucian scholars to figure out my thoughts without authorization", and he actually killed Han Lin'er in order to be knighted, which Zhu Yuanzhang could not tolerate. Although Zhu Yuanzhang did not canonize Liao Yongzhong as a duke, after he pacified the separatist forces in the south, the special crown prince personally greeted him and gave him some face.
Glory and wealth: The fall of Liao Yongzhong.
Liao Yongzhong made outstanding achievements, but he gradually indulged in wealth and could not extricate himself. Originally a water bandit, he regarded property as his greatest pursuit, repaired mansions extensively, occupied civilian fields, and only cared about enjoyment. Zhu Yuanzhang turned a blind eye to what the heroes did, but Liao Yongzhong's problems did not stop there. He took refuge in Yang Xian, formed a party for personal gain, and did whatever it took to keep his glory and wealth.
The end of the conspiracy: The tragic end of Liao Yongzhong.
In February 1375, Liao Yongzhong was exposed to the illegal use of dragon and phoenix decorations, and Zhu Yuanzhang was angry and died. Zhu Yuanzhang sighed: "Liao Yongzhong is proud and complacent, greedy for pleasure, and ends up in the end today, which is completely self-inflicted. "Zhu Yuanzhang's scheming is strict, and Liao Yongzhong's death only violates the dignity of the supremacy of imperial power.
The article reveals in detail the life of Liao Yongzhong, an important general in the early Ming Dynasty, and his intricate relationship with Zhu Yuanzhang. In the article, the author vividly describes Liao Yongzhong's heroic deeds as a naval general, as well as his ups and downs in power schemes and political struggles.
First of all, Liao Yongzhong's military talent is fully demonstrated in the text. Born from a water bandit, he fought all the way to the south and the north, and his bravery and resourcefulness in many battles made great contributions to the rise of Zhu Yuanzhang. Especially in the Battle of Poyang Lake and the Battle of Longwan, Liao Yongzhong saved Zhu Yuanzhang from crises many times and became Zhu Yuanzhang's "life-saving benefactor".
However, the article also vividly shows Liao Yongzhong's self-inflicted ingenuity in power schemes and political struggles. He drowned Han Lin'er, the king of Xiaoming, without authorization, and betrayed Zhu Yuanzhang in order to be knighted, which eventually led to his own bad death. This part reveals Liao Yongzhong's misjudgment of power and the contradictions between him and Zhu Yuanzhang. Although Zhu Yuanzhang blamed Liao Yongzhong, when Liao Yongzhong was still worried about the forces in the rivers and lakes, his death seemed reasonable.
The article also portrays Liao Yongzhong's depraved side. With the advent of wealth, he gradually indulged in pleasure. His accumulation of wealth, the construction of mansions, and the seizure of commoners' land made him notorious to the court and the populace. This reflects the degeneration of some heroes in the society at that time in the face of power and material interests.
Finally, Zhu Yuanzhang expressed his commitment to Liao Yongzhong's capital punishment to uphold the supremacy of imperial power. Although it is ostensibly due to Liao Yongzhong's misconduct, it is actually more out of strict protection of the imperial authority. This reflects Zhu Yuanzhang's strict concept of the rule of law and his attitude towards the end of power schemes.
Overall, this essay vividly outlines the rise and fall of a character and his intertwined relationship with the political intrigues of the time through detailed historical records. Through the description of Liao Yongzhong, the reader can better understand the power struggle in the early Ming Dynasty and Zhu Yuanzhang's firm determination to maintain imperial power.
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