In 2021, the Ministry of Education launched the art examination enrollment reform, and 2024 is the first year for the full implementation of the art examination reform. How to squeeze out the "water" of the art test?What are the new changes and new characteristics of the art examination?"Xinhua Vision" reporters interviewed industry insiders.
1. Changes in the format of the examination.
Before the reform of art examinations, the examination format of art majors usually adopted a combination of traditional interviews and written examinations. The interview mainly examines the candidate's professional quality and performance ability, while the written test mainly examines the candidate's cultural foundation and theoretical knowledge. However, there are some problems with this form of examination, such as strong subjectivity in interviews and inconsistent evaluation standards.
In order to solve these problems, the art examination reform introduced a new examination format. The new examination format pays more attention to practicality and comprehensiveness, combining interviews and written examinations, and at the same time adding links such as work display and performance. This form of examination is not only more objective and fair, but also can more comprehensively examine the candidate's professional quality and comprehensive ability. To sum it up in one sentence: If you don't get good grades in cultural classes, you can't go to university by relying on art to get into college!
2. Changes in the content of the examination.
In addition to the changes in the format of the examination, the reform of the art examination has also made a comprehensive adjustment to the content of the examination. The new test content pays more attention to the examination of basic knowledge and professional quality, and at the same time increases the examination of candidates' innovation ability and practical ability. This means that candidates not only need to master basic professional knowledge and skills, but also need to have independent thinking, innovative thinking and practical skills, and together they need to increase the proportion of cultural scores in their scores.
Cultural achievements have become more important, and relying on art examination results to kill everything has become history!According to the requirements, for majors that use the results of the provincial unified examination as the results of the professional examination, from 2024, the proportion of the cultural course scores in the college entrance examination shall not be less than 50% in principle. At the same time, colleges and universities are encouraged to further increase the admission requirements for cultural courses in the college entrance examination.
In the past, the results of art professional cultural courses in Shandong Province accounted for 30%, the results of dance professional cultural courses in Zhejiang Province accounted for 40%, and the results of ** professional cultural courses in Hebei Province accounted for 30%, and they will all be implemented according to 50% in 2024.
3. Changes in evaluation methods.
Another major change in the reform of art examination is the change in the evaluation method. The traditional evaluation method of art examination usually adopts a single score system, while the new evaluation method pays more attention to comprehensive evaluation and multiple evaluation. The comprehensive evaluation includes the evaluation of the candidates' professional quality, cultural foundation, innovation ability, practical ability and other aspectsThe multiple evaluation includes the evaluation of the candidate's work display, performance, interview and other links. This evaluation method can more comprehensively and objectively examine the ability and quality of candidates, and provide a more reliable basis for selecting outstanding talents.
4. Impact on art education.
The full implementation of the art examination reform will have a far-reaching impact on art education. First of all, it will promote the reshaping and optimization of the arts education system. The new examination format and content will pay more attention to practicality and comprehensiveness, which will prompt art education institutions to strengthen practical teaching and comprehensive quality training, and improve the quality of education.
Second, the reform of art examinations will promote fairness and justice in art education. The new evaluation method will be more objective and fair, which can reduce the impact of human factors on test results and ensure fair competition.
He Changfu, head of the single-enrollment section of the Admissions Department of ordinary colleges and universities of the Gansu Provincial Education Examination Institute, said that in the past, the examination categories, content settings, examination rules and standards of various provinces were different. Judging from the 2024 exam instructions issued by the provinces, the provincial unified examination basically covers six major subjects, and the test content, full score, and specific requirements tend to be unified across the country, and the exam is more fair.
5. Conclusion and advice to parents.
The comprehensive implementation of the art examination reform marks a major change in the field of art education. This reform not only involves the form, content, and evaluation methods of examinations, but also involves the reshaping and optimization of the entire art education system.
So can our children still take the road of art examination?The person in charge of the admissions office of a key art university in Beijing gave suggestions and answers: candidates should understand the new situation and new requirements of the examination in advance, and evaluate and judge whether to take the art examination according to their interests and specialties, cultural course results and professional course results. He said: "Be sure to base yourself on your interests and prepare in advance. If you really like art, you should take the art exam. ”