Lu You, a famous writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote classic poems throughout his life and was widely praised. Qin Hui, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, a notorious capitulation faction, gained notoriety for framing Yue Fei. Although both are from the Southern Song Dynasty, there is a huge age gap and a huge disparity in official positions. In his later years, Lu You wrote the poem "Reminiscing the Past", what is the reason for denouncing Qin Hui?
In the first year of Song Ningzong Jiatai (1201 AD), Lu You completed the group of five poems "Chasing the Past". Among them, the last one begins with fierce rhetoric, pointing directly at Qin Hui and the entire Southern Song court. "Misleading the country was not a Qin at that time"In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Qin Hui, the leader of the surrender faction, reached a compromise with the Jin people when Yue Fei and other heroes gained an advantage, which led to Yue Fei's death. "The princes can sigh and make a living"The entire Southern Song Dynasty court was reprimanded, accusing the court of only caring about its own official position and pleasures, and indifferent to the general righteousness of the country and the nation, which was essentially no different from Qin Hui. The last sentence"Don't want Yiwu to go out of the river, Xinting is crying and no one"It expresses Lu You's feelings of loneliness and disappointment, echoing the decay and depravity of the Southern Song Dynasty.
When this song "Reminiscing the Past" was written, Lu You was seventy-seven years old and was an elderly man at that time. This main battle faction who was determined to go on the Northern Expedition and recover the land was excluded and attacked by the Southern Song Dynasty after the failure of the Northern Expedition, and spent most of his career in demotion and depression. Lu You was recruited by the main battle faction to Sichuan, but the Southern Song Dynasty court quickly stopped the Northern Expedition plan, which made Lu You's disappointment with the country reach the extreme, and he had to write this passionate poem.
To trace the grievances between Lu You and Qin Hui, you have to go back to when Lu You was young. In the twenty-third year of Shaoxing (1153 AD), Lu You participated in the Jinshi examination organized by the Southern Song Dynasty **, and his results ranked first, but this caused the dissatisfaction of Qin Hui's grandson Qin Xun, and Qin Hui was furious. The following year, Lu You participated in the Ministry of Rites examination, and Qin Hui instructed the examiner not to hire Lu You. The festival between Lu You and Qin Hui began from then on, and the two were incompatible. However, the grievances between the two are not only personal feuds, but also public feuds.
Lu You is the representative of the main battle faction, and Qin Hui is the leader of the surrender faction, and the two are incompatible. Lu You had the ambition of the Northern Expedition when he was young, but after the failure of the Northern Expedition, the Southern Song Dynasty court cleaned up the main battle faction, and Lu You was also implicated in it and demoted. In his later years, he was recruited again by the main battle faction, full of excitement, but was once again stopped by the Southern Song Dynasty court and was not allowed to go on the Northern Expedition. Lu You's career was full of debasement and depression, and in his later years, he wrote "Chasing the Past", which denounced the Southern Song Dynasty court, which was an emotional catharsis of long-term depression and disappointment.
In this historical context, Lu You's scolding of Qin Hui was more out of the rise and fall of the country and the pursuit of justice. He is seventy-seven years old, but he still has a lot of enthusiasm and resentment. His poems are fiercely written, expressing deep disappointment with the corruption of the Southern Song dynasty and hatred of political corruption.
Reminiscences of the Past reflects not only Lu You's personal experience, but also a portrayal of political corruption in the Southern Song Dynasty. Through poetry, he expressed his anxiety about the future of his country and his deep helplessness about the current situation. In this group of poems, Lu You integrates personal encounters into concerns about the rise and fall of the entire country, calling on more people to care about the survival of the country and causing social reflection.
The grievances between Lu You and Qin Hui are a poignant and tragic chapter in history. These two important figures in the Southern Song Dynasty were difficult to coexist after all because of their different positions. Lu You's persistence and unyielding have made him leave an admirable mark in the long river of history. And "Reminiscences of the Past" in his later years is his profound reflection on that era and the rise and fall of the country, and it is also a sharp indictment of political darkness. This period of history is not only tragic and magnificent, but also a warning to future generations, making people think deeply about what kind of country is truly strong and great.
Lu You's Reminiscences of the Past is a collection of passionate and profound poems that reflect his deep reflections on political corruption and the rise and fall of the state during the Southern Song Dynasty. This set of poems is not only a personal emotional catharsis of a writer, but also a sharp indictment of history, which has aroused my deep thinking and resonance.
First of all, Lu You's denunciation and disappointment with the Southern Song Dynasty court are extremely real in the historical context. His youthful ambitions for the Northern Expedition were hit hard by political corruption and failed Northern Expeditions, and the experience of degrading officials and depression made him lose trust in the imperial court. In "Remembering the Past", Lu You directly guided the behavior of Song ** and the capitulation faction, portraying the entire imperial court as a corrupt place that only ignores the country's interests and ignores the country's righteousness. This helplessness about the current situation and worry about the future of the country make his poems not only cathartic of personal feelings, but also contain profound reflections on social contradictions.
Secondly, Lu You's scolding of Qin Hui was even more out of his insistence on justice and righteousness. In the poem, he named Qin Hui and bluntly said that his surrender led to Yue Fei's sacrifice and caused huge losses to the country. It is a cry for righteousness, a strong condemnation of betrayal and surrender. Lu You was still enthusiastic in his later years, and his deep antipathy to the darkness of politics pushed him to stand up bravely and express his dissatisfaction with Qin Hui and the entire Southern Song Dynasty regime in writing. This pursuit of justice gives his poems a strong sense of social responsibility and becomes an artistic expression of asking for the lives of the people.
Moreover, in his later years, Lu You still expressed his concern for the rise and fall of the country in the form of literature, showing the social responsibility of a writer. At the age of 77, he eloquently expressed his deep understanding of the current situation and called for social concern about political corruption. This kind of responsibility to the society makes Lu You's literary works not only a catharsis of personal emotions, but also a fulfillment of social responsibility, providing a profound historical reflection for future generations.
To sum up, Lu You's "Remembering the Past" is a set of poems full of thought and passion, through the denunciation of the Southern Song Dynasty court and the scolding of Qin Hui, he shows a deep concern for the rise and fall of the country and adherence to justice. This group of poems has left a deep imprint on history, and at the same time triggered a deep reflection on society and human nature. Lu You's literary expression is not only a catharsis of personal feelings, but also a manifestation of social responsibility and historical responsibility, providing a precious historical and cultural heritage for future generations.
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