Lu You (1125 1210 A.D.), the concept of character affairs, the number of Weng, Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people, filial piety at the beginning of the long Xing, gave Jinshi origin.
He is an outstanding patriotic poet, and his life has taken poetry as the first to express his agitated feelings and poems about resisting the enemy and restoring the Central Plains.
His poems are vigorous, emotional, flowing, and bright, and have a far-reaching influence in the history of literature. His style of words is also dominated by majestic and pathetic, with the beauty of softness and ease. The predecessors said that its fluent place is like Qin Guan, and the majestic place is like Su Shi. There are "Weinan Anthology", "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript", "Southern Tang Book", "Notes on Lao Xue'an" and so on.
Lu You first married Tang Wan, and the couple got along, but they were forced to divorce. In the twenty-first year of Shaoxing (1151 AD), the two met in Shen Yuan, located in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu You was stunned, and the title "Hairpin Phoenix" was written between the walls, and he said it very much"Off the rope"The pain. In his later years, he traveled to Lu and visited Shen Yuan several times, and wrote poems to express his nostalgia. In the third year of Shaoxi (1192 AD), when he was sixty-eight years old, he revisited Shen Yuan and wrote another poem, which was written in the title of the poem:"There is a small garden of Shen in the south of Yuyi Temple, forty years ago, taste the question of the small rung in the stone, read it abruptly", Shen Yuan was thus recorded in the classics.
In 1152 AD, Lu You finally entered the official career, and he went to Hangzhou to take the Ministry of Rites examination. Because before Lu You's ranking in this exam was admitted to Qin Hui's grandson Qin Xun, he angered Qin Hui with anti-gold words in the article, and Lu You was removed from the list and deposed.
After Qin Hui's death, Lu You, who had been living in seclusion in the countryside, began to serve as some petty officials. Later, Lu You was recommended by others to become an official in the court, and had the opportunity to get close to the emperor and put forward some political ideas.
However, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty only wanted to seek peace in peace, and Lu You's anti-Jin suggestions were not taken seriously at all, and he was deposed several times and returned to his hometown.
The impoverished life and political exclusion in the countryside made Lu You depressed, but he still waited for the opportunity to serve the country.
Finally, he got another chance and was sent to Kuizhou to serve as a general judge. Lu You lived on the front line of the anti-gold war for a total of nine years, and returned to the east of Sichuan in the fifth year of Chunxi, and soon resigned and returned to his hometown.
For more than 30 years, he lived a relatively leisurely rural life, had cordial contacts with the villagers, and deeply understood the sufferings of the peasants.
He dispels his sorrows and feelings in the natural landscapes, but his feelings of resisting the Northern Expedition are still indelible, and he often hits the north in his dreams and recovers the lost land.
Based on this mood, he made another comeback in his seventies. In January 1209, Lu You died of illness at the age of eighty-five, and before his death, he wrote "Shi'er".