With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, new words and sentences have emerged, and these new forms of expression not only reflect the current social development, but also reflect the colorful face of China's multiculturalism. These new forms of expression not only reflect China's unique charm, but also reflect the diversity of today's world, and provide strong support for China's development. Language is closely related to human daily communication, and its changes reflect the lifestyle, values and expectations of the Chinese people today, providing strong support for the progress of today's world. The series of words such as "green energy", "green business", "set of books", etc., show the flexibility, vividness and systematization of Chinese rhetorical word formation. The purpose of this study is to ** the current rhetorical methods of new Chinese words, as well as their development laws and trends, in order to provide reference for the standardization and standardization of Chinese Chinese characters. This is not only an important part of the building of spiritual civilization, but also a necessary means to meet the challenges of the information age.
With the advancement of reform and opening up, China has been influenced by the Western economy, culture and other aspects, and this influence has been completely integrated, and even many new words have been produced. Language is inseparable from people's social life, and when it is in a state of constant change and development, it will directly affect the lives and ideas of our people, which will also help to better adapt to the needs of today's times. Therefore, in order to better guide people in the use of the Chinese language, we must carefully study and analyze the emerging words and classify them. By being positive and mastering their rules, we can better guide people to use the Chinese language correctly. In this article, we will systematically introduce the various types of word formation and discuss their key issues, starting from the rhetorical methods of new words in Chinese.
Keywords: Chinese;New words;Rhetorical Approach;Word Formation;Effect.
Different modifications are important means of creating new words, and they have had a profound impact on the grammar and meaning of modern Chinese, which deserves our in-depth study.
a) Impact on the lexical system.
1. Vivid and novel new words enrich the vocabulary system.
By using a variety of rhetorical devices, we can effectively stimulate the potential of language and thus enhance the effectiveness of expression. It has been found that most of the new words have vividness, uniqueness and humor, and their meanings have also changed. With the development of rhetoric, especially the use of positive rhetoric, the meaning of new words has become more profound, humorous, and complex, making it impossible to understand their meaning from words alone. Since the semantics of words cannot be explained by combining components, they are able to stimulate curiosity, make people think, stimulate imagination, and thus attract the attention of language users and satisfy their desire for novelty, so their frequency and range of applications are increasing. These new words have greatly enriched the lexical structure of modern Chinese and improved the ability to express oneself in Chinese. They have been included in the "Dictionary of New Words in Modern Chinese", such as: cutting meat, taking drugs by mistake, spider-man, **pipa, using poison, paying tuition, second weaning, greasy things, jumping off buildings**, wealth outflow, etc.
2. The number of synonymous heteromorphs and phenomena increases.
With new rhetorical methods, we can greatly improve the phenomenon of synonymous heteromorphism in lexical systems. These new rhetorical methods can make the original words produce new meanings in the use of language, and can also make the original words better expressed in rhetorical activities. These new rhetorical methods can make the original words more vivid, and can make the original words more specific to describe an object, so as to improve our language skills. When "conventions" are widely used in the language community, these new words will be fixed and will be combined with other expressions in the lexical system to form a similar meaning[ ] Synonyms play an important role in the lexical system, which can improve the accuracy and rigor of language expression, make the style of the article more distinct, and the sentences more lively and diverse. In addition, it can make the tone more euphemistic, so that the language has different emotions, styles and images. The new words, such as shirtless wages, olive green, **full, and big wall, all have some unique characteristics that include linguistic elements that are not found in the old words, adding more expressiveness to the Chinese language"Shirtless salary" is a humorous colloquial style that is often used to describe basic wages. "Olive green" describes the armed police more and has a strong literary atmosphere. * can make the language more elegant and tactful, and help to communicate. "Big wall" and "full" are more specific and can make people think of it.
3. The phenomenon of homography increases.
With the advent of new rhetorical devices, the number of synonyms in the lexical system is constantly increasing. In this case, synonyms can be divided into two types: one is homophones, i.e., they appear to be consistent in word but in fact have inconsistent meanings;The other is due to the change in the structure of morphemes, resulting in inconsistent meanings, such as "electric shock", "touch the net" and other examples. When a word is given a new meaning, it is fixed in a particular meaning, and these new meanings interact with its original meaning, thus forming a more complex word structure, thus enriching and developing the meaning of the word. The polysemy of words gives us more options and broadens the field of application of vocabulary. Some of the meanings of polysemous words arise through rhetorical devices and become more fixed over time. There is a connection between these meanings, and there is also a relationship of "commonality" between the new meaning and the original meaning. Diving, originally a water sport, was achieved by jumping onto the surface of the water or on a springboard with the body jumping in the air to a graceful effect. However, with the advent of the financial crisis, many manufacturers' home appliances have been greatly hindered.
It has hindered the development of enterprises and brought a great impact to China's economy.
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