The first economic work conference held from December 11th to 12th proposed to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises in terms of deepening the reform of key areas, deepening and upgrading the reform of state-owned enterprises, enhancing core functions and improving core competitiveness.
This meeting seems to have not written much about the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, but in fact, it is everywhere. Zhu Changming, a partner of Sunshine Times Law Firm and head of the state-owned enterprise mixed reform center, said in an interview with the reporter that from the perspective of nine key tasks, the main content of deepening the reform in key areas is to focus on the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises or is closely related to itLeading the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation, continuously and effectively preventing and resolving risks in key areas, and effectively protecting and improving people's livelihood are all functional reform tasks in the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, which require state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises to increase the core functions of strategic security, industrial leadership, national economy and people's livelihood, and public servicesIt is a national strategy to make unremitting efforts to do a good job in the "three rural" work, promote urban-rural integration and regional coordinated development, and further promote the construction of ecological civilization and green and low-carbon development, and state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises must serve the national strategy around the needs of the country. In addition, efforts to expand domestic demand and expand high-level opening-up will focus on supply-side structural reform and optimization and adjustment of economic layout, and state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises are also the main force and vanguard.
Looking at the many key tasks listed at this year's ** economic work conference, "leading the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation" is the most interesting. On the one hand, compared with the "industrial policy" or "science and technology policy" listed separately in the previous two years' economic work conference, this year's economic work conference emphasizes the integration of science and technology policy and industrial policy. On the other hand, it is emphasized that "it is necessary to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with disruptive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, and develop new quality productivity." ”
According to Zhou Lisha, research director of the China Modern State-owned Enterprise Research Institute of Tsinghua University, the so-called "new quality productivity" is different from traditional productivity, involving new fields, high technology content, and relying on innovation-driven is the key. The new quality productivity represents a kind of leap in productivity, and it is a productivity in which scientific and technological innovation plays a leading role. The proposal of new quality productivity not only means to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, but also reflects the initiative to build new competitive advantages and win development with industrial upgrading.
To this end, this year's ** economic work conference specifically pointed out that it is necessary to "build a number of strategic emerging industries such as biomanufacturing, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy, open up new tracks for future industries such as quantum and life sciences, widely apply digital intelligence technology and green technology, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries." Strengthen applied basic research and cutting-edge research, and strengthen the main position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation. ”
Chen Hewu, member of the Party Committee, deputy general manager and senior partner of CIIC Management Consulting, believes that from the perspective of the new round of deepening and upgrading of state-owned enterprise reform, there is a two-wheel driven situation of functional mission reform and institutional reform, among which the functional mission reform such as scientific and technological innovation, industrial control, and safety support is the biggest highlight and difficulty. Combined with the increasing attention paid to the core functions of state-owned enterprises in this meeting, it indicates that state-owned enterprises should play a greater role in core functions such as strategic security and industrial leadership in the future.
This year, a new round of deepening and upgrading of state-owned enterprise reform was officially launched. Judging from the three-year cycle, next year will be a key year for connecting the past and the next.
In Zhu Changming's view, "establishing first and then breaking down" is the principle that runs through next year's economic work, and the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises is no exception. For example, in the process of building a modern industrial body, the core of "establishment" is to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with disruptive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, and to transform and upgrade traditional industriesPost-"breaking" refers to the elimination of old kinetic energy, the exit of non-main businesses, non-advantageous businesses and inefficient and ineffective assets that do not have competitive advantages and lack development potential. In general, the focus of the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises next year will be to improve industrial control, scientific and technological innovation, security support and other "functional reform tasks", which requires further optimization of the layout of the state-owned economy, improve the scientific and technological innovation mechanism of state-owned enterprises, and strengthen the guarantee of key areas of state-owned enterprises. In addition, from the perspective of "improving core competitiveness", it is expected that market-oriented restructuring and integration will be further accelerated, including between central enterprises, between central and local governments, and between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises.