On the southern frontier of the Zhou Kingdom, three major defense systems were constructed, covering the eastern, central, and western routes, to defend the territory from the attacks of Huaiyi, Sanmiao, and Miaoman. This magnificent southern barrier is divided into three areas: the "Eastern", "Middle" and "West", each with its own unique defensive mission.
The three major defense systems of the southern frontier of the Zhou Kingdom.
East Road: East from the east of Dabie Mountain, west to the Huai River Valley, including Chen, Cai, Xi, Shen, Jiang and other places, dedicated to preventing the invasion of Huaiyi countries.
Middle Road: Located between Dabie Mountain and Hanshui, that is, "Hanyang Zhuji", mainly including Ji, Jiang, Yan and other countries, responsible for guarding the "Bronze Strategic Channel", focusing on preventing the invasion of Sanmiao.
West Road: West from the west of Hanshui, including the Chu State, Luo State, Lu State, etc., which migrated from Guanzhong, was also responsible for guarding against the invasion of Miao Man.
Hanyang Zhuji": Guarding the "Bronze Strategic Passage".
At the strategic key point of "Hanyang Zhuji", three echelons of layout have been formed:
Frontline: It is composed of Yan surname Zhen Guo and Yan surname 贰国.
The middle part: including Ji surnamed Suiguo, Ji surnamed Tang Guo, and Jiang surnamed Lai Guo.
Support: It is composed of Shen Guo surnamed Jiang and Lu Guo surnamed Jiang.
The front line and the middle part were established in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, while the two supporting countries were established in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. The surname Jiang Shen was established by the southward migration of a part of the Shen State in Guanzhong, while the surname Jiang was established by the southward migration of a part of the Lu State in Henan.
The order of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the turbulent times of the Spring and Autumn Period.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, civil strife broke out in the Kingdom of Zhou, which led to Prince Yi usurping the throne, killing King You of Zhou and King Xi of Zhou, and establishing himself as King of Zhou. At the same time, the Zhou kingdom abandoned Guanzhong and moved its capital to Luoyi, the rule of the Western Zhou period ended, and the chaos of the Spring and Autumn period began.
Originally, the loess in the Yellow River basin was easy to cultivate, but after the widespread use of bronze and iron tools, it was easy to shovel the clay along the Yangtze River. The rise of the Chu state, no longer subject to the north, began to conquer the Miao Man, and gradually integrated into the Miao Man culture in the process.
The rise of the Chu state and the decline of the Zhou kingdom.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chu took the lead in declaring independence and became the Kingdom of Chu, which gradually grew. The state of Chu was originally part of the southern frontier of the Zhou kingdom, but its rise changed the situation, unifying the southern powers and posing a major threat to the Central Plains.
The state of Chu was unstoppable and conquered other border guards on the southern frontier of the Zhou kingdom, including Yan surnamed Zhenguo, Yan surnamed Erguo, Ji surnamed Suiguo, Ji surnamed Tang, Jiang surnamed Laiguo, Jiang surnamed Shen Guo, and Jiang surnamed Lü. The state of Chu unified the Jianghan Plain and expanded to the north, east, and west.
Spring and Autumn Period**.
After the decline of the Zhou royal family, the Jin state rose to become the chief prince, leading the princes of the Central Plains to resist the invasion and expansion of the Chu state. After many wars, the princes of the Central Plains finally suppressed the Chu State, and the historical process of the Spring and Autumn Period gradually unfolded in this context.
The rise and fall of the Zhou Kingdom.
The Kingdom of Zhou has experienced a history of 800 years, which is divided into three major periods: the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period, and the Warring States Period. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, order was in order, and the princes kept to themselves. However, with the advent of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, etiquette collapsed and the world was in chaos. The vassal states broke away from the Zhou kingdom one after another, became independent kingdoms, and sat on an equal footing with the Zhou kingdom. The territory of the Zhou Kingdom once stretched from Yanshan in the north to the Yangtze River in the south, but in the late Warring States period, only the narrow land around Luoyang remained.
Summary. The establishment and evolution of the three major defense systems in the southern frontier witnessed the rise and fall of the Zhou Kingdom. The rise of the state of Chu changed the pattern of the southern frontier and had a profound impact on the Central Plains. The wars in the Spring and Autumn Period made the Zhou Kingdom gradually lose the ability to unify the overall situation, leaving a historical picture of a hundred schools of thought contending during the Warring States Period. This historical journey is not only a history of resistance in the southern frontier, but also a microcosm of the evolution of Chinese civilization.
The rich history of the Southern Frontier.
This article details the three major defense systems of the southern frontier of the Zhou Kingdom, as well as the great changes that have taken place in the evolution of history. Through this narrative, we seem to have traveled through thousands of years, witnessed the historical process of the southern frontier, and felt the blending and clash of civilizations.
First of all, the article begins by showing the construction of three major defense systems in the southern frontier, which are divided into three routes: eastern, central, and western, each with its own unique mission. This tight layout not only demonstrates the strategic vision of the Zhou Kingdom, but also shows a high degree of vigilance against various potential threats to the southern frontier. These three systems not only form layers of defense lines in terms of geographical location, but also form a multi-level synergy in terms of caste, showing an impeccable overall strategy.
"Hanyang Zhuji", as the core force guarding the "Bronze Strategic Channel", is a highlight in the article. By introducing the division of the front, the middle part and the back, the reader can clearly feel the clear hierarchy of this important military location. The design of this structure not only reflects the strategic depth of the Zhou kingdom in the southern frontier, but also reveals the political pattern of the historical period.
The article goes on to introduce the political turmoil of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the rise of the Chu state during the Spring and Autumn period. The historical changes during this period made the state of Chu no longer limited to the role of the Zhou kingdom as a border guard, but gradually rose to become a southern power. The independence and expansion of the state of Chu changed the geopolitical landscape, triggering a counterattack by the princes of the Central Plains, and causing the entire southern frontier to enter a period of frequent wars.
Among them, the "Battle of Chengpu" became a major highlight of the Spring and Autumn Period. The article gives a brief description of this war, so that readers have a more intuitive understanding of the fierce competition between the Zhou Kingdom and the Chu Kingdom. This war was not only a conflict between two countries, but also a node in the history of the entire southern frontier, marking the continuous expansion of Chu's geographical territory.
Finally, the article summarizes the rise and fall of the Zhou Kingdom. From the orderly order of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the collapse of etiquette in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the entire historical context is clearly visible. The historical process of the dominance of the Zhou kingdom and the re-merger of the Zhou kingdom also reflects the evolution of the political system in Chinese history. Through such historical investigations, this article provides us with a deeper understanding of the history of the southern frontier, and at the same time provides a vivid case for us to understand the complexity of Chinese history.
Overall, this article presents readers with a colorful and up-and-down historical picture through a detailed combing of the history of the southern frontier of the Zhou Kingdom. Through an in-depth interpretation of historical events, we are able to better understand the complexity of the Southern Frontier and the enormous challenges faced by the Zhou Kingdom in the Southern Frontier.
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