The planting technique of the 2-year-old Shannong pear sapling is simple and easy to operate, which is suitable for fruit growers
I. Introduction. In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for high-quality fruits is increasing. As a high-quality pear variety, Shannong crisp pear has been widely popular. In order to meet the market demand, more and more fruit farmers have begun to plant Shannong pears. This article will introduce the planting techniques of 2-year-old Shannong pear seedlings to help fruit farmers better plant and harvest high-quality pear fruits.
2. Land selection and land preparation.
Choose plots with flat terrain, deep soil, and good drainage for planting. Before planting, prepare the soil, turn the soil deeply, and remove weeds and stones. According to the topography, build drainage ditches to prevent water accumulation.
3. Select seedlings.
Two-year-old Shannong pear seedlings with robust growth and no pests and diseases were selected for planting. When purchasing seedlings, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the root system of the seedlings is developed, whether the trunk is thick, and whether the leaves are lush. Choosing high-quality seedlings is the key to improving the success rate of planting.
Fourth, planting technology.
1.Digging holes: According to the size of the seedlings, dig a suitable hole in the selected plot, in general, the size of the hole should be able to accommodate the root system of the seedling.
2.Fertilization: Apply an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer to the bottom of the hole, such as well-rotted farmhouse fertilizer. Then mix the fertilizer well with the soil.
3.Planting: Place the seedlings in the holes, keep the roots stretched, and fill in the soil. During the process of soil filling, the seedlings should be gently lifted so that the root system is in close contact with the soil.
4.Watering: After the filling is completed, water enough water to fix the roots. Water thoroughly to ensure that the soil is adequately moistened.
5. Daily management.
1.Watering & Drainage: Water at the right time to keep the soil moist according to the season and weather conditions. During the rainy season, it is necessary to pay attention to drainage to prevent root rot caused by stagnant water.
2.Fertilization: According to the growth of seedlings, apply fertilizer in a timely manner. In the vigorous growth period, nitrogen fertilizer can be applied as the main fertilizer;In the fruiting period, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can be applied as the mainstay. Pay attention to controlling the amount of fertilizer to avoid damage caused by excessive fertilization.
3.Pruning and thinning: In order to maintain the neatness of the tree and the quality of the fruit, proper pruning and thinning are required. Pruning is mainly carried out during the growth period to wipe buds, topping and other operations;Fruit thinning is the removal of excess fruit during fruit growth, maintaining a reasonable load.
4.Pest control: Regularly check the growth of trees, and take timely control measures when pests and diseases are found. Biological control and chemical control methods can be used for control.
6. Harvesting and storage.
When the fruit is ripe, it is harvested at the right time. Avoid damaging the fruit and branches during harvesting. Harvested fruits need to be properly handled and stored to ensure quality and extend shelf life. It can be stored in cold storage or controlled atmosphere storage.
7. Summary. Through the introduction of the above technical points, it is believed that the fruit farmers have a basic understanding of the planting technology of 2-year-old Shannong pear seedlings. In the actual operation process, fruit farmers also need to pay attention to the details, such as site selection, watering, fertilization and other links must be taken seriously. Only scientific and reasonable planting management methods can improve fruit quality and yield, and bring better economic benefits to fruit farmers. At the same time, in order to adapt to market demand and improve competitiveness, fruit farmers also need to continuously learn and explore new planting techniques and management methods to improve their planting level and management capabilities.