Yu Garden is a classical garden in the center of Shanghai and one of the famous classical gardens in China. It was founded in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 400 years, with profound historical significance and cultural connotation.
1. Historical significance.
Yu Garden is a private garden in the Ming Dynasty, and it was once the private garden of Pan Yunduan in the Ming Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, Yu Garden, with its exquisite garden landscape and architectural style, became a gathering place for literati and scholars at that time, and was also the cultural center of Shanghai at that time.
Yu Garden not only has garden art value, but also has important historical and cultural value. It represents the peak of garden art in the late feudal society of China, integrating the characteristics of northern and southern gardens to form a unique garden style. At the same time, Yu Garden is also an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture, which carries the history and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation and is one of the treasures of Chinese culture.
2. Introduction to scenic spots.
Landscaped gardens. The garden landscape of Yu Garden is very delicate and has high artistic value. The landscape, architecture, flowers and trees and other elements in the garden complement each other to form a beautiful picture. The main attractions in the park include:
1) Big rockery: It is one of the landmark attractions of Yu Garden, which was carefully designed by Zhang Nanyang, a famous master of stacked stones in the Ming Dynasty, and used a variety of stacked stone techniques, rich in layering and three-dimensionality.
2) Jade Linglong: It is the treasure of Yu Garden, a piece of Taihu Lake stone, with a peculiar shape and high ornamental value.
3) Fish Pavilion: It is a building built near the water, and it is a place for the owner of the garden to watch fish. The pond here is crystal clear and the fish swim against the surrounding landscape.
Architectural style. The architectural style of Yu Garden is mainly from the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it combines elements of traditional Chinese architecture and garden architecture. Most of the buildings in the garden are mainly wooden structures, carved beams and painted buildings, and the colors are colorful. The main buildings include:
1) Sansui Hall: It is one of the main buildings of Yu Garden, built in the Qing Dynasty, and is the place where the owner of the garden receives guests and rests.
2) Rain Building: It is a two-story building, built in the Ming Dynasty, where the owner of the garden reads and paints. The architecture here is elegant and quaint, and it has high cultural value.
Yu Garden is a classical garden with profound historical significance and cultural connotation. It not only represents the peak of garden art in the late feudal society of China, but also carries the history and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation. In the process of visiting Yu Garden, visitors can appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese gardens and architecture, and can also feel the long history and culture of the Chinese nation.
Shanghai Yu Garden Travel Guide