The entry physical examination is a necessary process for every migrant worker after arriving at the post and before going to work.
Routine blood tests, urine routines, X-rays, medical and surgical ......For general jobs, as long as major diseases and infectious diseases are excluded, it is basically not a problem to enter the job.
However, there are six categories of workers - in accordance with national regulationsWorkers who are engaged in work that is exposed to occupational disease hazards need to be carried out before, during and after employmentOccupational health check-ups
According to the occupational disease hazards to which workers are exposed, occupational health examinations are divided into the following six categories.
I have just arrived at a new unit, and my boss is going to arrange for me to arriveDust postwork, told me to go to the occupational health examination agency firstOccupational health check-ups
But I only had a routine health check-up half a year ago, can I not do this check-up?
Hello Master Chen!The purpose of an occupational health examination is different from that of a general health examination.
Occupational health check-upsIt is a tailor-made physical health examination for workers who are exposed to occupational disease hazards. In layman's terms, yesPersonnel engaged in toxic and harmful workThe physical health status of the person is assessed to evaluate whether the person is suitable for the type of work. After confirming that there are no corresponding occupational contraindications, the personnel can rest assured that they can take up their posts!
I plan to work in dust, what items do I need to check?
According to the GBz 188 "Technical Specification for Occupational Health Monitoring", dust operations are subdivided into six categories (free silica dust, coal dust, asbestos dust, other inorganic dust that cause pneumoconiosis, cotton dust, and organic dust).
toFree silica dustforFor example, according to the regulations, the mandatory items for this type of occupational health examination are:Medical examination, blood count, urine test, electrocardiogram, serum ALT, posterior anterior X-ray hypervoltive chest x-ray or digital chest x-ray (DR chest x-ray), pulmonary function. Among them, the high chest X-ray is the focus.
What is a chest x-ray?What is the difference between a regular chest x-ray and a regular chest x-ray for a general physical examination?
A high-thousand-volt chest x-ray is relative to a low-thousand-volt chest x-rayIn the former, the contrast between bone and muscle tissue is reduced, the bone image is lighter, and the soft tissue overlapping with the bone or the small structure of the bone itself and the lumen containing air can be clearly displayed, and the image level is richIt is more conducive to the clear diagnosis of subtle lung lesions.
However, sometimes, due to the overlap of tissues and organs, it is difficult to diagnose a chest x-ray and needs to be done if necessaryHigh-resolution CTSupplementary examinations are done.
I see. I have completed my occupational health examination and I don't understand the evaluation conclusions on the report, can you explain it briefly?
No problem. There are five types of conclusions of occupational health examinations for individual workers:
No anomalies have been observed so far:The inspection indicators of this occupational health examination are within the normal range.
Review:Single or multiple abnormalities related to the target disease are found on examination. If a follow-up examination is required, the doctor will prompt you to clarify the content and time of the reexamination.
Suspected occupational disease:Examinations reveal possible occupational diseases. It is necessary to go to an occupational disease diagnosis institution for occupational disease diagnosis.
Occupational contraindications:Examination found that there are occupational contraindications. Your doctor will give you the name of the specific condition.
Other diseases or abnormalities:Other diseases other than the target disease or abnormalities in some test indicators.
Let's put it this way, all the sameTake, for example, free silica dustIf the inspection finds that there isActive tuberculosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic interstitial lung disease, with pulmonary impairment and other occupational contraindicationsIt is necessary to avoid engaging in or transferring away from the position of dust contact in time.
If suspected occupational pneumoconiosis is found during the examination, it is recommended to go to an occupational disease diagnosis institution for occupational disease diagnosis in time.
Okay, but in this examination, the doctor commented that I can engage in dust work, so will I just "once and for all" and don't need to be examined again?
No. Dust is an occupational hazard of chronic and long-term irritation. Taking free silica dust as an example, it is also necessary to classify the production dust operation and inspect it regularly every 1 2 years.
Follow-up is recommended for workers who have been exposed to free silica dust for more than 5 years. Specific requirements can be found hereGBZ 188 Technical Specification for Occupational Health MonitoringOh.