Scandinavian design refers to design works that were born or developed in the Scandinavian region, including Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Iceland, etc. Scandinavian design has distinctive national characteristics and characteristics of the times, and enjoys a high reputation in the international design community.
Features of Scandinavian design
The characteristics of Scandinavian design are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
Concise and crispScandinavian design pursues a simple and bright design style, reflecting the Scandinavian concept of simple living.
Focus on functionality: Scandinavian design focuses on the functionality and practicality of the product, emphasizing the use value of the product.
Focus on humanity: Scandinavian design focuses on people-centered design and meeting people's real needs.
Focus on natureThe Scandinavian design focuses on the elements of nature, reflecting the Nordic love of nature.
The history of Scandinavian design
The history of Scandinavian design dates back to ancient times. The characteristics of Scandinavian design are already reflected in the ancient crafts of Scandinavia. For example, Scandinavian ceramics, wood carvings, glass and other crafts are characterized by simplicity and functionality.
Scandinavian design began to develop gradually in the 20th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, Scandinavian designers were influenced by modernist design and began to create designs with modernist characteristics. For example, the Swedish designer Alvar Aalto designed many pieces of furniture with modernist features, such as "armchairs" and "vases".
In the 50s of the 20th century, Scandinavian design began to go global. Scandinavian designers have won numerous awards in international design competitions, and the status of Scandinavian design has been recognized by the international community. For example, Danish designer Hans J. WegenerWegner has designed many classic pieces of furniture, such as the "Y chair" and the "goose egg chair".
A representative of Scandinavian design
Scandinavian design has many famous designers, including:
Alvar Aalto: Finnish designer, known as the "father of Scandinavian modern design".
Hans J. Wegener: Danish designer, known as the "King of Chairs".
Frederick Scott Foster: Danish designer, known as the "father of industrial design".
Mr. and Mrs. Eames: American designer, known as "modern furniture design couple".
A representative piece of Scandinavian design
Scandinavian design has many classic pieces, including:
Alvar Aalto's "armchair".: This chair has a simple and bright design style and has good comfort.
Hans J. Wegener's "Y Chair".: This chair has a unique shape with a Y-shaped stand.
Frederick Scott Foster's "Furniture System 3200".: This furniture system has a simple and bright design style and has good functionality.
Mr. and Mrs. Eames' "Eames Lounge Chair".: This chair has a streamlined design style and has a comfortable sitting feel.
Scandinavian design enjoys a good reputation in the international design community and has had a profound impact on the development of world design. The characteristics and representative works of Scandinavian design reflect the unique creativity and pursuit of design of Scandinavian designers.