In 1960, Cao Yunfang, an old comrade-in-arms, was a guest in Zhongnanhai and asked where is Anying?
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, **, as the leader of the country, he was busy dealing with various government affairs every day. He devoted himself wholeheartedly to the construction of the motherland and the well-being of the people, and often met with representatives of all walks of life.
However, even in the busy work, there is always one person in my heart, that is Cao Yunfang, an ordinary woman. He cared about her life, worried about whether she was happy, and invited her to Zhongnanhai's home many times.
FigThe people's leader *** martyr Luo Zhe sacrificed, he didn't know that Cao Yunfang, the simple and simple peasant woman in the eyes of others, actually had an indelible pain in her heart, which was the grief of losing her loved ones, which will always be remembered in her heart.
Luo Zhe was born in 1902 in an ordinary family in Zhuzhou, Hunan. In 1918, he graduated from Xiangtan County Higher Primary School and entered Hunan Higher Industrial School to study Xi.
At that time, the country was in turmoil, the people were living in difficulty, countless aspiring young people were seeking a way to save the country and save the people, many revolutionary groups came into being, and they continued to flourish, and young people used their own strength to carry out the revolutionary movement.
In 1918, young people and classmates Cai Hesen, He Shuheng, Zhang Kundi, Luo Zhanglong and others established the Xinmin Society to actively organize and lead the student patriotic movement.
At the same time, Luo Zhe in his youth also enthusiastically participated in various *** and became an important backbone figure in the early days of Hunan. The two young men met and fought together in the revolutionary movement during this special period, and at that time, they admired the young man who was 9 years younger than him.
FigOn May 30, 1925, the May Day Movement, a nationwide anti-imperialist patriotic movement led by the Communist Party of China, broke out in Shanghai and quickly swept across the country.
The masses of the people in various localities actively threw themselves into the patriotic movement, and workers, students, and some industrialists and businessmen held demonstrations, strikes, class boycotts, and market boycotts in many cities, counties, and towns, setting off an upsurge of the anti-imperialist patriotic movement.
This year, 23-year-old Luo Zhe was admitted to the Beijing National *** Russian Language Specialized Center (later renamed Sino-Russian University) through his own efforts. The school elected him as a representative and led the students to initiate to Duan Qirui.
However, ** ignored the reasonable demands of the students, and even cracked them down, and many students sacrificed their young lives for revolutionary activities. In order to protect his classmates, Luo Zhe was wounded by a bullet in the foot, and blood flowed profusely.
However, instead of giving in, he strengthened his convictions. With his strong will, he was highly appreciated by ***. In the many patriotic movements that followed, even if he was injured, Luo Zhe never gave up the struggle.
In 1926, under the introduction of ***, Luo Zhe joined the Communist Party of China.
FigIn 1927, the April 12 counter-revolutionary coup d'état sudden, and countless Communists were in danger. In order to cope with the situation, Luo Zhe, who was the secretary of the Provisional Executive Committee of the All-China Peasant Association at the time, specially moved to ***'s residence and lived with him.
Here, Luo Zhe, Peng Pai and others often sat together to discuss the future of our country's revolution. A few people would always talk until late. ** He and Luo Zhe have established a deep revolutionary friendship in countless battles side by side, and the relationship between the two families is also very close.
At that time, ** and his wife Yang Kaihui both joined the revolution, and Luo Zhe's wife Cao Yunfang had also joined the Socialist Youth League. When Luo Zhe was ordered to return to Changsha to carry out the mission, ** and Yang Kaihui were very concerned about Cao Yunfang's life, and visited her whenever they had time to ask her what she needed.
Fig** The residence of the couple and Luo Zhe and his wife in Wuhan Luo Zhe sent a letter from Changsha, in which he cared about Cao Yunfang and told her to study Xi seriously and not eat too many chili peppers.
** humorously teased Cao Yunfang, saying that he would call her "especially" in the future. In the days when Luo Zhe was not around, Cao Yunfang often received *** care. On July 15, the Wuhan people under the control of Wang Jingwei openly betrayed the revolution, and the revolutionary situation was tense.
At the August 7 meeting, the organization established the policy of agrarian revolution and armed uprising, and decided to mobilize the peasants to hold an autumn harvest uprising in Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, and Jiangxi provinces. The CCP sent *** to Hunan to convey the spirit of the meeting and launch the Autumn Harvest Uprising.
Luo Zhe was by ***'s side and assisted him in the preparations before the Autumn Harvest Uprising. Luo Zhe's work is very busy, leaving early and returning late. Cao Yunfang understood his hard work, knew the importance of revolutionary work, and silently supported her husband's work.
FigAutumn Harvest UprisingThe Autumn Harvest Uprising broke out on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi as scheduled, on the 19th, the rebel troops met in Wenjia, on the 29th, the troops arrived at Sanwan Village in Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province when they were reorganized, that is, Sanwan was reorganized, on October 3, the rebel troops left Sanwan Village and began to march to Jinggangshan, creating the first rural revolutionary base under the leadership of the Communist Party, which is of great significance.
Although the revolution meant facing danger and the possibility of losing his life at any time, Rocher resolutely joined the revolution until July 1928. However, due to the betrayal of traitors, on July 25, 1928, Luo Zhe and Cao Yunfang unfortunately fell into the hands of the enemy.
The enemy tortured Rozhe, but he resolutely refused to give in, and in the end the enemy brutally killed him. On September 11, Luo Zhe was escorted to the execution ground, he still maintained his fierce male blood, shouting "unite, down with the reactionaries" and "Long live the Communist Party", although the enemy forced him to kneel, he still stood up resolutely, and finally died heroically, leaving behind a heroic soul that was not afraid of the enemy.
FigCao Yunfang, the martyr of Luo Zhe, was imprisoned with her husband Luo Zhe, she was pregnant at that time, and although she was saved from killing, she was tortured in prison. After Luo Zhe's death, Cao Yunfang gave birth to a pair of daughters for this heroic and fearless hero.
After being held in prison for a long time, they were successfully rescued from prison in 1930. After losing her husband, Cao Yunfang's life has been turbulent. In the 30s of the 20th century, the war was raging, and the people lived in the midst of war.
In addition, in 1931, Gu Shunzhang suddenly defected, which brought serious harm to the organization, and Xu ** was forced to transfer. This made Cao Yunfang's mother and daughter, who were in Shanghai, also in trouble.
They couldn't reach the organization, so they wandered and asked for help. You know, it was a turbulent era, even if it was a prime of life, life might not be easy, let alone a woman with a child.
However, fortunately, Cao Yunfang met a man in the midst of difficulties, and he took good care of him. Cao Yunfang, who had no family to rely on and lost contact with the organization, re-established a family with this man and lived an ordinary life.
Perhaps, few people around her know that her husband is a great hero.
FigCao Yunfang and Luo Zhe were both fighting for the revolutionary cause, but because they were in a different place, and the social turmoil at that time, the information transmission was not smooth, so the two could not get in touch for a long time.
In 1930, **'s wife Yang Kaihui died heroically, and he only learned the news after more than a month. Therefore, for a long time, ** could not know the whereabouts of his former comrade-in-arms Luo Zhe, who always stuck to the road of fighting for the revolutionary cause.
In 1934, the Red Army's fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" failed, and in order to get rid of the encirclement and pursuit of the Kuomintang army, the Red Army was forced to implement a strategic shift. It was not until 1936, when the three main forces of the Red Army met and the Long March ended victoriously, that I learned that Luo Zhe had died heroically, and 8 years had passed since Luo Zhe's sacrifice.
Although many years have passed, ** is still saddened by the loss of Rozhe. Back then, ** and Luo Zhe took care of each other and often moved around. However, now that Yang Kaihui and Luo Zhe have been sacrificed, I can't help but wonder about Cao Yunfang's current situation.
At that time, *** was already an important leader of the Communist Party, and he was busy with various affairs every day, but he still found time to ask Cao Yunfang about the situation. For a long time, ** did not know about Cao Yunfang's living situation.
Until October 1945, when the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression ended, ** and other important leaders went to Chongqing to negotiate with the Kuomintang. In Chongqing, ** reunited with his former comrade-in-arms Zhang Wei, and learned from Zhang Wei that Cao Yunfang already had a new family and lived in Guizhou.
Although I don't know much about the specific news about Cao Yunfang, compared with before, there has been a lot of progress, which makes *** feel gratified. During that period, under the correct leadership of the Communist Party, the People's Liberation Army and the Kuomintang Army fought bravely and won wars again and again, making continuous efforts to serve the people's desire for peace.
FigOn October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded. In the passionate melody of the national anthem "March of the Volunteers", the chairman solemnly declared: "Compatriots, the People's Republic of China was established today!
Since then, the Chinese people have stood up and lived the peaceful life they yearn for. At the end of the same year, Guizhou was liberated. **The chairman has always been concerned about the family of a martyr named Cao Yunfang, although he has not seen him for many years, he has always been a person who values love and righteousness, he cares about the families of those martyrs who gave their lives for the revolutionary cause, and tries his best to take care of their lives.
He will never forget the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the revolutionary cause.
Cao Yunfang was invited while thinking about Mao Anying, and although they had not yet met, they kept in touch through letters. In 1956, Cao Yunfang was moved to learn that the chairman cared about him, and immediately wrote a letter to report his living situation.
The chairman replied to the letter expressing concern and proposed to solve the difficulties of the families of the martyrs, although his salary was not high, he still decided to give 300 yuan to the families of the martyrs, showing his deep concern for the martyrs.
New Copywriting] Figure|**A copy of the letter sent by the chairman to Cao Yunying, the original of which is now preserved in the Zhuzhou Revolutionary Museum. Whenever he thinks of Cao Yunfang, the chairman always recalls those difficult and unforgettable years.
He longed to see her again and share the good old days together, so he invited Cao Yunfang to his home in Zhongnanhai many times. In September 1960, Chairman ** took time out of his busy schedule to meet Cao Yunfang in Zhongnanhai.
Cao Yunfang was working in Guiyang City at the time, and she was accompanied by a child born to her later husband, named Mei Kunsheng, and Comrade Li Zhengzhong of the Guiyang Municipal Party Committee.
The Chairman greeted them with a smile on his face. Cao Yunfang and Li Zhengzhong were very excited, and the chairman shook hands with them one by one. Secretary Gao Zhi introduced on the side: "This is Comrade Li Zhengzhong.
**The chairman looked at Li Zhengzhong, maintaining his usual affinity and humor: "Li Zhengzhong, this name is good, simple and easy to remember." This sentence made Li Zhengzhong feel warm and burst into tears.
Seeing that Li Zhengzhong was just wearing a simple shirt, the chairman said with concern: "It's a little cold here, let's go to the house." After speaking, he led Cao Yunfang, Li Zheng and others into the house.
Li Zhengzhong noticed that there were still two large patches on the chairman's pants, and the cloth shoes looked like they had been worn for a long time, which made him deeply admire. ** The chairman is so simple, this spirit is too worthy of his Xi.
The group walked to the osmanthus tree in the yard, turned their heads and asked, "What kind of tree is this?"Li Zhengzhong replied that it was an osmanthus tree, ** said that he liked this kind of tree very much.
After a moment of silence, he seemed to fall into deep thought, as if recalling something. According to Li Zhengzhong's later recollection, he guessed that *** may have remembered two lines of poetry in one of his poems "Butterfly Love Flowers: Answer Li Shuyi" "Ask Wu Gang what he has, Wu Gang took out osmanthus wine".
This poem was written by *** to Li Shuyi, expressing deep friendship for the widows and old friends of martyrs. Seeing Cao Yunfang, he may also think of his former comrade-in-arms Luo Zhe.
FigTomb of Luo Zhe Martyrs*** Cao Yunfang and Li Zhengzhong walked into the house, chatted for a long time, and asked Cao Yunfang's child Mei Kunsheng with concern, asking him how old he was and whether he was studying.
Cao Yunfang also suddenly remembered that he had seen Mao Anying, the child of ***, so he casually asked: Where is Anying?**Slightly stunned, Cao Yunfang suddenly realized that ** had mentioned in the letter that "one of the two children you have seen died in the war" may be Mao Anying.
Perhaps remembering the years of the year, ** said with feeling: "Anying sacrificed, leave your hairy teeth with me, and I will provide him with education." In 1950, Mao Anying was buried in North Korea, how could he not be hurt as a father, he could only bury all his sorrows in his heart.
Cao Yunfang was teary-eyed, I don't know how to comfort *** Now that I see my old friend again, I'm afraid that even *** can't help but express her inner sadness, the emotional part is distressing, Cao Yunfang is of course reluctant to let her children stay in Beijing, but she can also deeply understand the sadness of losing her beloved son, just looking at the chairman distressedly, hoping to give him a little comfort.
**The photo with Mao Anying reminds people of their past. When he learned that Li Zhengzhong was 25 years old, it coincided with the Zunyi Conference, and the chairman couldn't help but think about it, as if these histories were playing out in front of his eyes.
Although Li Zhengzhong only has a primary school education, the chairman encourages him to learn Xi while working, and his encouragement gives Li Zhengzhong endless motivation. They chatted for more than three hours, from life to the development of Guizhou, the chairman asked about everything in detail, and soon it was time for dinner.
The chairman enthusiastically asked Cao Yunfang to sit on the upper seat, with Li Zhengzhong on his left and Cao Yunfang's child Mei Kunsheng on his right. When everyone was preparing to serve their own meal, the chairman insisted on serving the meal for everyone, which was very friendly.
There are ordinary home-cooked dishes on the dining table, such as scrambled eggs and fried cabbage, and in order to entertain Cao Yunfang and them, they specially add roasted tofu and fried mutton. They ate together and continued to talk about the construction and development of the motherland.
When the meal was almost finished, the chairman intimately served them soup. These simple and warm scenes made people feel the cordiality and enthusiasm of the chairman.
At about 7 o'clock, the secretary reminded the chairman: "Chairman, it's 7 o'clock now, you should get to work." After entertaining them, the chairman hurried into his busy work.
When Cao Yunfang and his entourage visited the chairman, the National Day was approaching. Before leaving, the chairman also intimately instructed them: "I'm sorry, I'm going to start working." On October 1st, you can all go and see the excitement.
Then shake hands and say goodbye to everyone. When the chairman was about to leave, everyone was reluctant to give up on the chairman and took the initiative to ask: "Chairman, can you go to Guiyang to have a look?"The chairman smiled and promised: "I will definitely go, I will go to Guiyang, I will also go to Zunyi, and I will visit you."
In reluctance, Cao Yunfang, Li Zheng and others said goodbye to the chairman.
Fig**Group photo with Cao Yunfang Cao Yunfang stayed in Beijing for a few days, participated in the National Day ceremony, and was deeply cared for by the leader. In the next few days, ** often invited them to Zhongnanhai for dinner, but Cao Yunfang was worried about disturbing ***'s work, so she didn't stay long, and offered to return to her hometown early.
There are many things to be busy with in the construction of New China, ** very busy, and later he and Cao Yunfang did not have many opportunities to meet, but they both cared about each other, and this lifelong caring friendship is always worth remembering!