With the acceleration of urbanization, the frequency of fire accidents is gradually increasing, so the importance of indoor fire protection facilities is becoming increasingly prominent. As an important part of the fire protection system, the installation specifications of the indoor fire box are particularly important. This article will focus on the installation specifications of indoor fire boxes, and explain them with examples, and finally note the relevant regulations.
1. Indoor fire box installation specifications.
Installation location: The indoor fire box should be installed in a conspicuous position that is easy to find and easy to operate, and the height from the ground is generally 12 m to 15 meters between. At the same time, there should be no obstacles around the fire box to ensure that it can be quickly opened and used in an emergency.
Fixation: The indoor fire box should be installed in a reliable fixing way to ensure that it will not be moved or dumped in an emergency such as a fire. Generally, expansion bolts or special brackets are used for fixation.
Configuration in the box: The indoor fire box should be equipped with all relevant fire-fighting equipment, including but not limited to fire extinguishers, fire blankets, fire hydrants, etc. At the same time, the integrity of the equipment in the box should be checked regularly to ensure that it can be used normally in an emergency.
Clear identification: There should be obvious identification on the indoor fire box, including fire protection signs, instructions for use, etc., so that people can quickly identify and use it in an emergency.
2. Give examples.
Taking a large shopping mall as an example, the shopping mall has the following problems in the installation of indoor fire boxes: first, the installation position of some fire boxes is not obvious, and it is blocked by obstacles such as shelves;Secondly, some fire boxes are not firmly fixed, and there is a risk of moving or tipping;Finally, some of the equipment in the fire box is incomplete or has expired.
In view of the above problems, the shopping mall should bear the following legal responsibilities: first, for the problem that the installation location is not obvious, the shopping mall violates the provisions of the "Code for Building Design and Fire Protection" on the installation location of indoor fire boxes, and may face administrative penalties;Secondly, for the problem of poor fixation, the shopping mall should bear the safety responsibility caused by improper maintenance of the facilities;Finally, if the equipment is incomplete or expired, the mall may face civil compensation due to the failure to fulfill the safety and security obligations.
3. Remarks on relevant regulations.
According to the provisions of relevant laws and regulations such as the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and the Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings, any unit or individual should strictly abide by the installation specifications of indoor fire boxes. For violations of the regulations, the relevant departments will punish them in accordance with the law. At the same time, in order to protect the personal and property safety of citizens, all units and individuals should strengthen the daily maintenance and management of indoor fire protection facilities to ensure that they can play their due role in emergencies.
IV. Conclusion. The installation specification of indoor fire box is an important part of ensuring the safety of citizens' lives and property. Through the popularization of science and examples in this article, we hope to raise the public's awareness of the importance of indoor fire protection facilities, and strengthen the learning and Xi and compliance with relevant laws and regulations. At the same time, we also call on relevant departments to strengthen the inspection and supervision of indoor fire protection facilities to ensure that the regulations are effectively implemented.