The establishment of the Beijing Stock Exchange has made "specialized, special and new" a popular word that has attracted much attention, and has frequently appeared on the hot search list.
In fact, on July 30, the "specialized, special and new" has been interpreted at the meeting.
We need to strengthen scientific and technological innovation and the resilience of the industrial chain, enhance the intensity of basic research, promote the progress of applied research, carry out special actions to fill and strengthen the first chain, accelerate the solution of the core problems restricting development, and cultivate small and medium-sized enterprises with professional technology and unique advantages. **Emphasis will be placed on supporting companies with specialized technology and unique advantages, companies that have a unique place in a certain field, and companies that lead the industry. ”
So,"Specialized, special and new"What exactly is that?Why is it so important?
What are the policy supports hidden behind the "specialized, special and new"?
One. Analysis of "specialization, refinement, and innovation".
"Specialized, refined" is a commonly used phrase to describe a person or thing with specialized knowledge, exquisite skills, and the latest developments in a particular field.
"Specialization" means to focus on a specific area and improve one's skills and knowledge through continuous learning and practice. This word emphasizes how specialized a person is in a certain field.
"Exceptional" means to have the latest knowledge and technology. This term emphasizes the ability of a person or thing to keep up with the latest developments in a particular field.
Therefore, when we say that a person or thing is "specialized, specialized, and new", it means that they have professional and superb skills in a specific field, and they continue to follow up and apply the latest knowledge and technology. This can give them a competitive edge in the relevant field and be able to provide high-quality services or products.
1."Specialized, refined, special and new" means that a person or a thing has professional ability and knowledge, and at the same time, it also has special characteristics of novelty and innovation.
Specialization refers to specialization, that is, the development of specialized knowledge and skills that focus on a specific field. Jing represents refinement, that is, the pursuit of a high level of meticulousness and precision. Specialty means specialization, that is, distinguishing oneself from others through specific characteristics and uniqueness. New refers to strong innovation ability, that is, the ability to continuously innovate and innovate.
"Specialized, refined, special and new" enterprises refer to those small and medium-sized industrial enterprises with the characteristics of "specialization, refinement, specialization, and novelty". Generally speaking, most of the "specialized, special and new" enterprises belong to the manufacturing industry.
2.Specialized, special and new"What are the categories of businesses?
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Finance will set up a special fund for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, allocate incentives and subsidy funds, and support more than 1,000 national-level specialized and new "little giant" enterprises in three batches to promote their high-quality development. China has established a multi-faceted and multi-level development ladder for innovative enterprises, which can be divided into the following four levels:
Innovative small and medium-sized enterprises
Innovative small and medium-sized enterprises refer to enterprises with core technologies and well-known brands with independent intellectual property rights, with a high level of innovation management and culture, and the overall technical level is in a leading position in the same industry, and has advantages and sustainable development capabilities in market competition.
Specialized and special new enterprises
"Specialized, refined, special and new" enterprises refer to those enterprises that perform well in the enterprise, and they have the advantages of specialization, refinement, specialization and innovation. Although the scale of these enterprises is not large, they have their own unique technology or knowledge, focus on a certain link in the industrial chain, focus on core business, have strong innovation ability and risk resistance, and enjoy a certain right to speak in the industrial chain.
Specialized and new "little giants".
Among the "specialized, special and new" enterprises, our company is known as a leader. We are committed to focusing on market segments, with strong innovation capabilities, high market share, and mastery of key core technologies. Our company is known for its high-quality products and excellent benefits, and is one of the leading enterprises.
A top player in the manufacturing industry
Manufacturing single champions refer to those companies that have been focusing on a specific product segment in the manufacturing industry for a long time. These enterprises have international leading production technology and technology, and their market share of a single product ranks among the top in the world.
Two. What policy support can help enterprises become "specialized, special and new" enterprises?
Enterprises with specialized, special and new characteristics can enjoy a number of support policies such as tax incentives, financial support and scientific and technological innovation support. Due to their high technology content and good market prospects, they are also more likely to obtain various types of financial support such as venture capital, equity investment and debt financing. At the same time, these enterprises can also obtain support in terms of talents, intellectual property rights, management and services, and also have greater advantages in marketing.
From 2021 to 2025, a total of more than 10 billion yuan will be allocated as awards and subsidies to encourage local governments to improve their support policies and public service systems, and focus on supporting more than 1,000 national-level specialized, special and new "little giant" enterprises in three batches (each batch does not exceed three years).
The Politburo meeting on July 30, 2021 elevated the "development of specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises" to the national level for the first time.
With the deepening of the attention of the first policy, in order to promote the transformation and upgrading of local small and medium-sized enterprises and enhance their core competitiveness, more and more provinces have begun to carry out the work of cultivating specialized, special and new enterprises, and have successively introduced corresponding support policies.
At present, the provinces are committed to cultivating specialized, fine, special and emerging enterprises, and have adopted a series of support policies, including recognition incentives, service subsidies, R&D subsidies, institutional subsidies, science and technology finance and comprehensive services.
Three. Why should we support "specialized, special and new" enterprises?
In terms of internal factors, China's small and medium-sized enterprises are large in scale and make outstanding contributions, and are an important force in national economic and social development, but under the influence of factors such as macroeconomic downturn, deleveraging and capacity reduction, the operating pressure of small and medium-sized enterprises has increased. As an important player in the manufacturing industry chain, small and medium-sized enterprises are very sensitive to market demand. In order to build a "domestic and international dual circulation" development pattern, we need to improve the innovation ability and relevance of the supply system, and solve various "bottlenecks" and problems to promote a good cycle of the national economy.
From the perspective of external factors, the global ** dispute is intensifying, and the international environment has become unstable. At present, the global industrial competition pattern is undergoing major adjustments. Affected by factors such as the global economic downturn and the impact of the epidemic, international protectionism has risen, and global disputes have intensified. The development of high and new technology is facing difficulties, and China is still constrained by others in some core and key areas.
We have to mention what happened in 2020"The U.S. blocks Huawei"。This is not an isolated incident, it is more accurate that the United States is stuck in the throat of Huawei, that is, the throat of China.
In order to solve"Stuck neck"problem, we began to work on development"Specialized, special and new"Enterprise.
Four. What industries will be supported by "specialization, refinement, and innovation"?
Prioritizing the shortcomings and weaknesses of the manufacturing industry is a core strategy for the dominant product of small businesses that focus on features and innovations.
Engaged in the market segmentation of products belongs to the core basic components, advanced basic technology and key basic materials of the manufacturing industry, in line with the key points listed in the "Industrial "Four Basics" Development Catalogue.
Meet the ten key industrial areas of the manufacturing power strategy;Products that belong to the key links and key areas of the industrial chain can make up for the shortcomings, strengthen the strength, and fill the gaps.
Carry out industrialization research on key basic technologies and products in key industrial chains, which belong to the innovative products of the deep integration of the new generation of information technology and the real economy.
According to the "Industrial "Four Basics" Development Catalogue (2016 Edition), we will focus on the development direction of specialization, refinement, and innovation, and strive to break through the bottleneck of the development of the "four basics" of industry with the ten key areas of Made in China 2025 as the center.
The ten key industrial areas of the 2025 manufacturing power strategy include: a new generation of information technology industry, advanced CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships, advanced rail transit equipment, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, power equipment, agricultural machinery equipment, new materials, biomedicine and high-performance medical equipment. While"Industrial four bases"It refers to core basic components and components, advanced basic technology, key basic materials, and industrial technology foundation.
Between 2019 and 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced three batches of specialized and new enterprises, totaling 4,922. These enterprises cover various key areas in the manufacturing industry, mainly concentrated in the new generation of information technology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials and biomedicine and other high-end industries.
In order to promote the rapid development of specialized, special and new enterprises, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has put forward five cultivation policies: including strengthening gradient cultivation, increasing policy support, implementing precise services, optimizing the development environment, and strengthening dynamic management.
We are committed to promoting small and medium-sized enterprises to move towards the "fast lane" of rapid development through a series of supporting policies.
With the reform and the establishment of the Beijing Stock Exchange, the state's intention to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises focusing on characteristics and innovation has become more obvious. "Specialized, special and new"It is also likely to become the main line of investment in the future market.
However, we cannot be blindly confident. As the leading industry of bidding for "specialized, special and new" enterprises, the manufacturing industry is still facing the problem of talent shortage. In the process of accelerating the development of intelligent manufacturing, we can still find a series of problems, such as lack of top-level design, insufficient transformation awareness, serious information silos, and mismatch between management and process.
Therefore, a special multi-training mechanism has been developed, and various regions are constantly improving the mechanism of introducing, employing and cultivating talents, aiming to cultivate a group of high-level professional teams.
In the highly uncertain world of the future, competition between firms will gradually shift into a competition for knowledge systems, that is, for the acquisition of new knowledge and the ability to innovate.