The family has no money, no background, no connections, and cannot provide much help to the children. I hope that my child will be able to find a high-paying job after graduation, what major should I choose?This is a concern for many parents.
This article sorts out some majors with high monthly income for undergraduate graduates, including major introduction, employment direction, and recommended universities (refer to the 2023 Ranking of Rankings by Rank of Rankings of Alumni Colleges and Alumni Associations), hoping to give parents some references.
Majors with a higher monthly income after graduating from a bachelor's degree
According to the "2023 China Undergraduate Employment Report" released by Max, the top 10 high-paying undergraduate majors are basically occupied by computer and electronic information classes that are closely related to IT.
Among them, the number one is:Information security (7579 yuan),The salary of this major has been at the top of the list for 9 consecutive years.
Software EngineeringIt has been on the top 10 list of high-paying undergraduate majors for 10 consecutive yearsInformation engineering, information securityIn the past 10 years, it has been on the list 9 timesInternet of Things Engineering, Electronic Science and TechnologyBoth have been on the list 7 times.
Of course, these majors are not the only ones that pay well. For example,Artificial Intelligence MajorIt was only established in 2018, and its employment data has not yet been fully released. According to the employment quality report of the 2022 graduates released by Nanjing University, artificial intelligence majorsThe average annual salary is more than 300,000 yuan.
It is also worth noting that enrollment began in 2016Data Science and Big Data Technologyprofessional, the first time on the list, rushed to the third place in the high-salary list. Data science and big data technology as a strong cross-cutting major, mainly research computer science and big data processing technology and other related knowledge and skills, is a new undergraduate major announced by the Ministry of Education in 2015, the first batch of applications for the major only Peking University, University of International Business and Economics and Central South University 3 universities, in 2016 enrollment.
In addition to paying attention to salary, it is also important to pay attention to the employment rate. When taking stock of the undergraduate green card majors in the past five years, it can be seen that the most on the list are also computer and electronic information majors.
In the past five years, the undergraduate program with the highest number of times listed as a green card major is:Network Engineering, Information Security, Information Engineering(both 4 times), followed byElectrical engineering and automation, software engineering, digital technologies(both 3 times).
Introduction and recommendation of high-paying majors
01 Information Security
The information security major is closely related to mathematics, computer and other disciplines, and is a highly integrated discipline, which belongs to the computer class in engineering.
Employment direction:After graduation, you can engage in the management and development of network information security in the fields of computer, communication, electronic information, e-commerce, finance, e-government, etc., and the employment scope is very broad.
Recommended Universities:Shanghai Jiao Tong University, University of Science and Technology of China, Zhejiang University, Beihang University, Wuhan University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.
02 Information Engineering
The information engineering major is a major under the category of engineering and electronic information. Information engineering mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of information collection, transmission, processing, utilization, and analysis and design of control systems, and carries out the design and debugging of communication networks and network security foundations, and the collection and processing of information.
Employment direction:Information engineering is a wide-caliber major in the field of information, and the employment prospects are very broad. Graduates can be engaged in engineering design, system analysis, system operation, research and development, economic management and other fields related to industrial and electrical engineering, industrial process control, oil and gas engineering, power electronics technology, testing and automation instruments, electronics and computer technology.
Recommended Universities:Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Science and Technology of China, Southeast University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chengdu University of Technology.
03 Data Science and Big Data
Data Science and Big Data Technology is a new major announced by the Ministry of Education in 2015. The Data Science and Big Data Technology major is an emerging major that specializes in data analysis and processing. It mainly studies the knowledge and skills related to computer science and big data processing technology, and analyzes and solves practical problems from the three main levels of big data application, namely data management, system development, and massive data analysis and mining.
Employment direction:There are three main employment directions for students in this major: big data system research and development, big data application development and big data analysis. Specific positions such as big data analyst, big data engineer, etc. Graduates can be engaged in big data management, research, application development and other aspects in ** institutions, enterprises and other units.
Recommended Universities:Harbin Institute of Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Tongji University, Peking University, Chinese Renmin University, Fudan University, Central South University, Northwest University of Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xidian University, East China Normal University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shandong University.
04 Software Engineering
Software engineering mainly studies the knowledge and technology related to the construction, design, development methods, testing and maintenance of various computer software, involving programming languages, databases, software development tools, system platforms, design patterns and other aspects, and conducts software requirements analysis, software design, software testing, software maintenance, etc.
Employment direction:With the development of various technologies such as the Internet, the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, etc., there is a great talent gap in software engineering, and whether it is a scientific research institution, a first-class institution or a commercial company, there is a great demand for high-quality talents in this specialty, so the employment prospects are very good. One is IT companies of all sizes, engaged in project management, software design, software development and quality assurance and other related positionsThe other type is to enter the IT department of the financial, telecommunications and other industries that are highly dependent on IT technology, and engage in the development, testing, maintenance and other related work of business software in these industries.
Recommended Universities:Tsinghua University, Peking University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Beihang University, Dalian University of Technology, Fudan University, Tongji University, Northwest Institute of Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, East China Normal University.
05 Electronic Science and Technology
The major of electronic information science and technology is composed of two contents: electronic science and technology and information science and technology, and the learning content includes three major knowledge plates: electronics, information technology and computerSome colleges and universities are involved in three directions, such as wireless communication, image transmission and processing, information and electronic technology, etc.
Employment direction:Graduates are mainly oriented to the production enterprises and business units of electronic products and equipment, engaged in the assembly, commissioning, testing, application and maintenance of various electronic products and equipment, and can also go to some enterprises and institutions for the safe operation and maintenance of some mechanical and electrical equipment, communication equipment and computer control equipment. It can also be engaged in the production, operation, technical management and development of electronic products in electronic information related enterprises.
Recommended Universities:Peking University, Tsinghua University, Nanjing University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Jilin University, Fudan University, Central South University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Ningbo University, Xidian University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
06 Microelectronics Science and Engineering
Microelectronics Science and Engineering is andSemiconductor chips are the most closely relatedprofessional. If you plan to work in the chip design industry in the future, it is best to choose microelectronics for your undergraduate major.
The learning objectives and content of microelectronics are relatively clear, to study the design and manufacture of new electronic devices and large-scale integrated circuits, and to learn to use computer-aided integrated circuit analysis.
But if you want to make some achievements in this industry,Then it is necessary to go to graduate schoolIn the field of microelectronics, graduate students are needed to be employed, and only then can they really get in touch with the core things of integrated circuits. The technical positions of major integrated circuit manufacturers basically start with a master's degree. Even if the selection is made, most of the directional selection above the municipal level now restricts the master's degree, and the bachelor's degree is only for the ordinary selection and transfer positions in the township. If you want to work after graduating from your bachelor's degree, you have toLearn analogue and digital electricity, and be proficient in a programming language
Employment direction:The employment direction can be hardware engineer, integrated circuit design and development, device production and technology. Many large companies have reserve needs for this kind of talent, such as the familiar Intel, Texas Instruments, MediaTek, Qualcomm and other international manufacturers, as well as well-known manufacturers such as Huawei HiSilicon, SMIC, Huaxing Optoelectronics, Yangtze River Storage, BOE, and Datang Microelectronics.
Recommended Institutions:Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Tianjin University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Dalian University of Technology, Tongji University, Nanjing University, University of Science and Technology of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Fuzhou University, Shandong University, Hefei University of Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xiamen University, Southern University of Science and Technology.
07 Internet of Things Engineering
The Internet of Things refers to the connection of any object with the network through information sensing equipment according to the agreed agreement, and the object exchanges and communicates information through the information transmission medium to achieve intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, supervision and other functions. It appears in all aspects of our lives, such as smart home, smart transportation, smart logistics, and other fields.
Internet of Things Engineering is an interdisciplinary discipline, involving basic knowledge of computer, communication technology, electronic technology, measurement and control technology, as well as management, software development and other aspects of knowledge.
Employment Prospects:The era of the ubiquitous Internet of Things is coming, and the Internet of Things will be widely used in various fields such as transportation, logistics, electricity, home, medical care, and military. The Internet of Things is expected to grow explosively, with the supply of IoT professionals in short supply and rising salaries. However, the requirements of enterprises for talents are also quite high, and a master's degree is generally required.
Recommended Universities:Xi'an Jiaotong University, Harbin Institute of Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Southeast University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xidian University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Hunan University, Northeastern University.
08 Electronic Information Science and Technology
Electronic information science and technology involves the two fields of "electronics" and "information", based on mathematics and physics, to design and manufacture various electronic systems, and to obtain, express and transmit various information in the form of electromagnetism. In general, electronic information science and technology hopes to use the means of electronic systems to realize various functions related to "information" and connect the physical world with the information world.
Employment direction:It is engaged in research, design, manufacturing and operation in the field of electronic information, and in the development and application of electronic information technology and equipment in various sectors of the national economy and the national defense industry.
Recommended Universities:Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Nanjing University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xidian University.
09 Stomatology
Stomatology mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of diagnosis and prevention of oral and maxillofacial diseases, and carries out the diagnosis, treatment, restoration and preventive health care of common and frequent oral diseases. For example, filling of oral caries, wisdom tooth extraction, denture implantation, orthodontic treatment, oral ulcer, periodontitis and other oral diseases.
Employment direction:Stomatology is the specialty with the highest employment rate in the medical category, and if you can't enter the stomatology department of a big city hospital, you can also choose to go to a prefecture-level city hospital or a county hospital. In addition, the income of stomatology is relatively high, and the monthly income of dentists in large hospitals is mostly more than 10,000 yuan, which is much higher than that of their counterparts in other departments.
Recommended Universities:Peking University, Sichuan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Wuhan University, Sun Yat-sen University, Capital Medical University, Zhejiang University, Shandong University, Nanjing Medical University, China Medical University, Tongji University, Jilin University, Tianjin Medical University, Central South University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Anhui Medical University, Nanjing University, Guangxi Medical University.
10 Biomedical Engineering
This major is related to the knowledge of medicine and biology, but it has the greatest relationship with electronic information, many schools in China will put the biomedical engineering major under the category of electronic information major, it is a typical engineering major, which requires everyone to have a solid engineering knowledge background and knowledge base.
Biomedical engineering is an interdisciplinary discipline combining science, engineering and medicine, which is a combination of physics, chemistry, mathematics, computer and engineering principles, engaged in the research of biology, medicine, behavior or hygiene.
Employment direction:Graduates can be engaged in research, design, manufacturing and application in high-tech industries such as modern medical instruments, electronic technology, computers and information technologyIt can also be engaged in clinical engineering and technical services in various hospitals;or engaged in the operation, use, maintenance and procurement management of general medical equipment and equipment;They can also engage in scientific research and teaching in computer, communication, automatic control and other related fields.
Recommended Universities:Beihang University is partial to human body mechanics, bone-related;Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Shanghai Jiao Tong University have many directions, such as human mechanics, neuroengineering, medical imaging, medical materials, medical precision instruments, intelligent medical treatment, biological structure, and biological signalsHuazhong University of Science and Technology is more electronic;There are three directions of biomedical engineering in Southeast University, bionanomaterials, human mechanics, and neuroengineeringThe medical precision instrument of Zhejiang University basically belongs to electronics.