From "accelerating the formation" to "development", it reflects the great importance and far-reaching planning of the first quality of productivity.
*The Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing on December 11-12. The meeting emphasized that next year, we should focus on promoting high-quality development, highlight the key points, grasp the key, do a solid job in economic work, and put forward nine work requirements. In terms of "leading the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation", the meeting proposed to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with disruptive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, and develop new quality productivity.
"New quality productivity" is a new concept originally put forward by the general secretary. This year, during his inspection in Heilongjiang and when he presided over a symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, he emphasized "accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces". As an important part of the world's economic thought, the new quality productive forces embody the profound theoretical insights and rich practical experience of our party in leading economic and social development. From "accelerating the formation" to "development", it reflects the great importance and far-reaching planning of the first quality of productivity. We should use systems thinking to fully understand and grasp the profound logic contained in this new concept, and take targeted measures at different levels to jointly promote the development and growth of new quality productivity.
Let the innovative achievements continue to emerge and win the initiative for the development of new quality productivity.
The key to developing new productive forces lies in innovation, and both strategic emerging industries and future industries must rely on scientific and technological innovation to play a leading role in them. Create a good innovation ecosystem, cultivate innovation genes, improve the ability and efficiency of the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements, and better promote the combination of scientific and technological innovation and economic development. Take the road of enterprise-oriented and market-oriented scientific and technological innovation, and promote the deep integration of industrial chain, capital chain, talent chain and innovation chain, so as to promote the steady improvement of scientific and technological innovation and productivity.
Specifically, to give play to the key role of scientific and technological innovation in the development of new quality productive forces, there are the following three main directions:
First, it is necessary to strengthen the support of the contingent of qualified personnel, and implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country with qualified personnel from a higher starting point. Education and talent are the basic support for promoting scientific and technological innovation and promoting the leap of productivity. It is necessary to explore diversified talent training models in view of the development trend of future industries and strategic emerging industries. At the same time, it is necessary to adapt to the use of digital and intelligent means to build a national education country and a Xi power with lifelong learning Xi, and provide strong support for "new talents" for new quality productivity.
The second is to continuously improve the construction of the innovation system, integrate and optimize all kinds of innovation subjects, concentrate the advantages of interdisdisciplinary, cross-field, cross-institutional and cross-departmental, build a number of infrastructure and collaborative innovation platforms that can support high-level innovation, promote the integration of elements, realize resource sharing, and improve innovation efficiency.
Third, we will continue to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights of new productive forces. Nowadays, we have entered a stage of high-quality development, and more and more industries with the potential for the development of new quality productivity have reached or are approaching the world's advanced level, thanks to our independent innovation. Therefore, the protection of intellectual property rights is particularly crucial for the embodiment of these new quality productivity. In the future, it is necessary to plan intellectual property strategies that are compatible with the development of new productive forces from the perspective of protecting and encouraging innovation, and create a good atmosphere for respecting and protecting innovation in the whole society.
Formulate scientific and effective industrial policies to lead the development of new quality productive forces.
Industry is the foundation for the development of new quality productive forces, and the formulation of industrial policies that are compatible with new quality productivity can lead its development direction. In the past, industrial development mainly relied on the natural demographic dividend, through the vigorous development of processing and assembly and terminal product manufacturing industry model into the existing global industrial chain division of labor pattern, to a certain extent, ignoring the independent cultivation of industrial innovation, in some core industries There are technical shortcomings, facing the problem of "stuck neck".
At present, the increasing uncertainty of the international situation requires us to transform the integration of many advantages into the market advantages of strategic emerging industries and future industries through industrial policies to focus on the scale expansion of industries to promote innovation-driven, optimized and updated industries, occupy a dominant position in the division of labor in the global value chain, and grasp the initiative in competition.
On the one hand, it is necessary to focus more on the development and growth of strategic emerging industries and future industries, and make greater efforts to support the rapid development of strategic emerging industries such as electronic information, high-end equipment, new energy, intelligent vehicles, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection, and moderately advance the development layout of future industries such as brain-like intelligence, quantum information, gene technology, future networks, deep-sea aerospace development, hydrogen energy and energy storage, establish a correct orientation, build a future-oriented modern industrial system, and lead the development of new quality productivity.
On the other hand, policy-making should respect objective laws, adhere to local conditions and result-oriented, and reduce transitional and unscientific policy interventions. Timely, moderate, and appropriate policies should play a guiding role, and avoid the introduction of untimely and unrealistic policies that play a counterproductive role in industrial development.
Accelerate the cultivation of modern industrial clusters, and promote the large-scale development of new quality productive forces in the process of agglomeration.
The development of new quality productive forces needs to be agglomerate, and the modern industrial system should be integrated on a reasonable space carrier, especially to test the efficient and orderly layout of various production factors.
It is necessary to further give full play to the natural advantages of the super-large-scale market and the complete industrial system, and make good use of the comparative advantages of development and natural resource endowments of different regions, which can not only bring the scale effect of "1+1>2" to the development of new productive forces, but also help solve the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development at the present stage.
On the one hand, it is necessary to optimize the spatial development pattern of the territory. Strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the world, optimize the layout of major productive forces, rationally allocate innovation resources, and realize the complementary advantages of different functional spaces.
Specifically, the eastern coastal region should pay more attention to the further improvement of original innovation ability and integrated innovation abilityRelying on its unique industrial base, Northeast China has carried out classified reform of the traditional state-owned enterprise management system within the region, carried out technological innovation around the equipment manufacturing industry, promoted the combination of high-tech and traditional manufacturing industry, and enhanced the independent innovation ability of advantageous industriesThe central and western regions should follow a differentiated development path, absorb and apply advanced technology in light of their own regional characteristics, and carry out innovation in key areas.
On the other hand, strengthen the construction of collaborative innovation network. On the basis of optimizing the spatial layout of the territory, only by building a collaborative innovation network can we avoid the "closed-door" development of new productive forces in various regions. It is necessary to combine the national regional development strategy and try to build a collaborative innovation network at multiple levels in the regional plate, urban agglomeration, inter-provincial and intra-provincial levels, so as to gather the synergy of innovation and development between regions.
At the same time, it is necessary to avoid simple stacking of production factors. It is imperative not to cultivate industrial clusters by mechanization and homogeneous stacking of production factors. It is necessary to combine the national strategic demand orientation and the willingness and motivation of innovation subjects, and build an innovation agglomeration platform to carry out original and leading scientific and technological research.
We will continue to optimize the business environment and escort the sustainable development of new quality productivity.
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to "strengthen the main position of enterprise innovation and promote the agglomeration of various innovation elements to enterprises", and for the first time positioned enterprises as the main body of innovation. The 22nd meeting of the Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform further clarified that "give full play to the main role of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation", and the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "strengthen the main position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, give full play to the leading and supporting role of science and technology backbone enterprises, and create a good environment conducive to the growth of science and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises".
It is necessary to fully realize that enterprises are the most dynamic subjects of scientific and technological innovation, the most important participants and the most powerful promoters of the development of new quality productivity, and the improvement of the business environment is of great significance to the sustainability of the development of new quality productivity. Protecting enterprises and caring for entrepreneurs is to protect the development potential of new quality productivity, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and paying attention to the reasonable demands of entrepreneurs is to escort the development and growth of new quality productivity. ** It is necessary not only to enhance the service awareness of "shop small two", continuously improve the soft business environment such as systems and regulations, but also pay attention to supporting facilities and improve the livable level of hard environment.
Specifically, there are several main directions to create a high-quality business environment that is compatible with new quality productivity:
The first is to strengthen policy support for enterprises' scientific and technological innovation behaviors, and provide more "intangible support" for enterprises with "visible hands". It is necessary to build a system to encourage enterprise innovation in capital, finance, taxation and other aspects, attach importance to the synergistic effect between various policies, and support enterprises with greater efforts.
The second is to pay more attention to the survival and development of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, many of which are an important part of the global industrial chain and have an irreplaceable positive role in the development of new quality productivity.
The third is to guide all aspects of society to support enterprise scientific and technological innovation with greater efforts. The innovation behavior of enterprises is inseparable from the support and cooperation of universities, scientific research institutes, and innovation service institutions. **It is necessary to guide the relevant parties of scientific and technological innovation to support enterprises from a higher level and a broader dimension, and cultivate the enterprise innovation soil that is truly suitable for the whole process of the development of new productive forces at a deeper level.
In the final analysis, cultivating and developing new quality productivity is a systematic project, which requires coordination and efficient cooperation between all parties. It is necessary to give full play to the role of market players and first-class service functions, so that the new quality productivity becomes the common goal orientation and value pursuit of the whole society, and the strong joint force formed by all walks of life becomes the most valuable advantage in cultivating new quality productivity in the new era.