Compared with liquid waste and gaseous waste, solid waste does not flow or scatter, but it still poses a risk of polluting the environment throughout the entire process from generation to disposal. Mismanagement can have serious consequences. Therefore, whole-process management is necessary to effectively manage solid waste.
The whole-process management of solid waste refers to the supervision of the generation, collection, storage, transportation, utilization, disposal and other aspects of solid waste, and the formulation of clear management strategies and technical routes to prevent solid waste from causing primary or secondary pollution to the environment. Solid waste is very wide, the types are also very diverse, only through the whole process management, in order to avoid or reduce the negative impact of solid waste on the environment.
Then, the goal of the whole process management of solid waste is to realize the reduction, recycling, and harmlessness of solid waste.
Reduction refers to the reduction of the amount of solid waste generated in industrial production and social life as much as possible through the implementation of cleaner production, product ecological design and other measures. Recycling refers to the direct use of solid waste as raw material or recycling, where reuse can repair, refurbish, or recreate solid waste, continue to use it as a product, or use part or all of the waste as a component of other products. Harmlessness is to reduce or even avoid adverse effects on the environment and human health in the whole process of solid waste, and take corresponding measures in the process of collection, transportation, storage, treatment and disposal.
In general, the importance of the whole process management of solid waste cannot be ignored, and strengthening the whole process management of solid waste is an inevitable choice to protect the environment. Only through scientific management and technical means can we achieve the reduction, recycling, and harmlessness of solid waste, and protect the environment and human health to the greatest extent.
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