Hemodialysis is a common** method of chronic kidney disease that helps maintain the normal functioning of the body by removing excess waste and fluids from the body. It is important for patients who need hemodialysis to understand the effects of dialysis and what to look out for. This article will discuss the prolongation of life expectancy with hemodialysis three times a week and what to pay attention to during dialysis.
First of all, hemodialysis can be effective in prolonging the life of patients. Chronic kidney disease causes a gradual decline in kidney function and the inability to effectively remove waste and fluids from the body, leading to a range of serious health problems. Hemodialysis artificially replaces the function of the kidneys, removing waste and fluids from the body and helping to maintain the body's normal metabolism. Dialysis can effectively control the concentration of waste products such as urea nitrogen and creatinine in the blood, reduce the burden on the kidneys, and thus prolong the life of patients.
However, hemodialysis is not a perfect method, and there are some *** and caveats. First of all, low blood pressure may occur during dialysis. Because dialysis causes fluid to drain from the body, patients may experience a drop in blood pressure during dialysis. Therefore, it is important to maintain proper positioning and avoid sudden standing or overactivity during dialysis to reduce the occurrence of hypotension.
Secondly, it is also necessary to pay attention to dietary control during dialysis. Dialysis patients should follow the principle of low salt, low phosphorus, and low potassium in their diet to reduce the burden on the kidneys. In addition, dialysis patients also need to limit their intake of too much protein, because too much protein will increase the burden on the kidneys and make dialysis more difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a professional dietitian during dialysis to develop a diet plan that suits you.
In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the use of medications during dialysis. Dialysis patients often need to take some drugs for a long time to control the progression of the disease, such as antihypertensive drugs, diuretics, etc. Before and after dialysis, patients need to consult their doctor about the use and dosage of the drug to avoid adverse effects of the drug.
In addition, care is required to maintain good vascular access during dialysis. Hemodialysis involves drawing the patient's blood out of the body through vascular access for processing before returning it back into the body. Therefore, patients need to check the vascular access regularly to keep it open and clean to avoid infection and thrombosis.
Finally, it is also necessary to pay attention to the maintenance of mental health during dialysis. Chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis have a great impact on the lives of patients and may trigger a series of psychological problems, such as depression, anxiety, etc. Therefore, during dialysis, patients need to face the disease positively, maintain a positive mindset, and seek psychological counseling and support to maintain good mental health.
In conclusion, hemodialysis three times a week can effectively prolong the life of patients and help maintain the normal function of the body. During dialysis, patients need to be aware of issues such as low blood pressure, dietary control, medication use, vascular access, and mental health. With reasonable precautions and good living Xi, patients can better cope with various challenges in the dialysis process, improve their quality of life, and prolong their life.