Ginseng fruit (scientific name: solanum muricatum ait.).), the Chinese name melon eggplant, also known as grass return dan, longevity fruit, solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae. Native to the northern foothills of the Andes Mountains in South America, ginseng fruit prefers warm climates but can also tolerate high and low temperatures. It is also known as grass and longevity fruit, which is a nutritious fruit.
The ginseng fruit plant is 60-150cm tall, the base of the stem is lignified, and adventitious roots are prone to occur on the stem nodes. The basal leaves are oval, and the upper leaves are shaped like tomatoes, and the leaves are hairy. When the fruit is ripe, the skin is golden yellow and resembles a human heart. Its flesh has a unique taste, crisp and juicy, and is neither sour nor astringent, and it is a popular fruit just like sour horns. Ginseng fruit is a kind of high-nutrient fruit produced in solar greenhouses in Wuwei, Minqin, Jiuquan, Yumen and other areas in Gansu.
The nutritional value of ginseng fruit is very high, its sugar content is low, high protein, low fat, rich in vitamin C and trace elements, its nutritional value is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the king of anti-cancer, growth habits.
The fruit has a human-shaped appearance and a unique taste, and is rich in nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and proteins, and is loved by people. In recent years, the demand for ginseng fruit has been increasing with the focus on healthy eating. Therefore, it is very important for people who want to grow ginseng fruit to master the cultivation method of ginseng fruit. This article will give you a detailed introduction to the cultivation method of ginseng fruit to help you successfully cultivate high-quality ginseng fruit.
1. Planting methods of ginseng fruit.
Soil preparation: Ginseng fruits need to be planted in a place with sufficient sunlight, convenient drainage and irrigation, fertile soil, good air permeability, and strong porosity. Ginseng fruit has a wide adaptability to the soil and is not strict, but it is better to have a deep soil layer, well-drained, and rich in organic matter.
Planting method: There are two ways to grow ginseng fruit, one is to propagate by seeds, and the other is to plant through seedlings. If propagated by seeds, the seeds can be buried in the soil at the right time to keep them moist. When planting seedlings, plant the seedlings in the soil to maintain proper moisture while ensuring that the roots are not damaged.
Planting time and method: There are also some special requirements for the planting time and method of ginseng fruit. Ginseng fruit is planted in Gansu, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, Guangxi and other places in China, with a planting period of about 8 years. The fruit is golden yellow, and a single plant can produce about 2,500 kg of ginseng fruit throughout the year.
Artificial pollination: It is difficult to pollinate ginseng fruit naturally, there is little pollen, the pistil is not sticky, and it is difficult to reach the flower room, so artificial pollination is also a commonly used method.
Fertilizer and water management: Ginseng fruit is both fertilizer-loving and fertilizer-tolerant, and the order of absorption of nutrients is: potassium, nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium. In the planting process, it is necessary to pay attention to water control, and it is advisable to take 60%-80% of the maximum water holding capacity in the field.
Anyone who has read Journey to the West should know that there is a fruit called ginseng fruit in it, which blooms once in 3,000 years, bears fruit once in 3,000 years, and can only bear 30 fruits every 10,000 years. The ginseng fruits we see in Journey to the West are like a small person, that is, human-shaped, but the ginseng fruits we buy in our lives are not human-shaped, but heart-shaped
The method of growing ginseng fruit is relatively simple, but it requires careful care. From seed selection, sowing to harvesting and storage, attention to detail is required at every step. Hopefully, this article will provide you with valuable planting advice to help you become a good ginseng fruit grower. If you encounter any problems or need more suggestions during the planting process, please leave a message in the comment area.