If you carefully read the syllabus of the public subjects of the national institution examination, you will find that the essence of the essay examination is the examination of ability, and the most important and basic ability is the reading comprehension ability, which is generally the most concentrated examination in the inductive summary questions. In addition, the inductive summary question type is the basic core of all question types, and it is of great significance to master the inductive summary question type for the improvement of other abilities, and the importance of mastering its ability is self-evident.
In recent years, the inductive and generalization questions of the argument have become more in line with the current political hotspots, the form of the proposition is more flexible, and the ability to comprehensively summarize has been paid more attention, and the difficulty has increased. However, as long as you grasp the core of induction and generalization, you can draw inferences and deal with it easily.
Understand the marking criteria, be able to meet the requirements of the proposition, and be able to better present beautiful answers.
First, the basic requirements:
1. Complete key points: Candidates are required to closely follow the key points of the material writing and do not omit it.
2. Clear organization: Candidates are required to list them one by one, and the main points are presented clearly.
3. Objective and concise: all the main points are based on the given information, either directly written or indirectly analyzed.
4. The volume is neat: candidates are required to write the paper neatly and neatly, do not alter it as much as possible, and the handwriting should be neat, clear and legible.
2. Special requirements:
See if there are special requirements, such as special requirements such as reasonable classification and hierarchical answers, etc., which should be reasonably processed in accordance with the requirements.
To grasp the standard of doing questions, we should rely on the principle of answering and clarify the core method of doing questions according to the essence of the question type
(1) Examination of questions
1.Define the scope of your answer – determine "where to look". The scope of the answer is generally divided into two kinds of limited material range and non-limited material range, such as please according to the given material one, or for the given material one, or please combine the given material one, etc., this limited material range only needs to return to the limited material range to find a point;However, if there is a given material mentioned in the first document, or there is no scope of the material, the candidate needs to judge the answer requirements according to the question stem.
2.Define who to answer – determine "what to look for";For example, in order to summarize the consumption characteristics of teenagers, we need to accurately answer the unique characteristics of teenagersFor example, the question requires a summary of the background of supply-side reform, and we need to focus on the factors that promote reform before the reform.
3.Pay attention to the number of words you answer – determine "how much". According to the word count requirement, determine the level of detail of the answer.
(2) Find a point
There are two aspects of looking for points: direct points and indirect points. The direct points are relatively simple and crude, with the help of iconic words and keywords of the question stem, etc., you can directly lock the main points, and use the keywords in the material to write concisely;However, in order to test the ability of the candidates, concise points are also incorporated into it, such as character dialogues, case-based materials, etc., which require the candidates to have a high degree of inductive and generalization ability.
(3) Processing
Inductive summary questions should pay attention to the processing of content, merge the points of the same meaning or the same scope and the points of the same subject, and logically classify the points to ensure the accuracy and clarity of the main points.
(4) Writing
In writing, it is necessary to pay attention to the neatness of the volume, the handwriting is clear and legible, and the organization should be clear, so that the person who reads the paper can quickly ensure the main points.
To summarize the question type, the test taker must make it clear that the core essence of the question type is to find points in the material. The dimension of the examination is to summarize, summarize and refine the main points in the materials, and it is hoped that the candidates can break through the bottleneck in the process of doing the questions, present beautiful answers, and achieve satisfactory results.