Musk's Mars City program is a long-term vision of SpaceX to build a sustainable human settlement on Mars, with the ultimate goal of achieving human beings becoming a multiplanetary species. Here are some key points about Musk's vision of a Martian city:
First, robots and equipment will be delivered to Mars via SpaceX's Starship, which will be used to find and use water resources, assess geological stability and begin construction of initial infrastructure.
Construction may include shelters, life support systems, energy production facilities (such as solar panels), farmland for food self-sufficiency, and necessary scientific and industrial facilities.
Scientists have found that large amounts of dry ice may be present at both the poles and craters of Mars, and Martian cities need to be able to tap into local Martian resources, including water ice, soil and atmospheric carbon dioxide, to achieve maximum self-sufficiency.
Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen, which can be used as rocket fuel and oxygen for life support systems**.
Soil may be used to make building materials, while carbon dioxide may be used for plant growth and potentially methane production processes.
Musk said that it would be better for Mars to immigrate 1 million people, and that Martian cities will gradually expand over time to accommodate more and more residents.
He once proposed the concept of launching 50 starship rockets every three days, which could transport a large number of supplies and personnel to Mars in a relatively short period of time, accelerating the development of the city.
Musk mentioned the creation of an initial settlement called the Alpha Mars Base, which would be a small-town-sized base that would depend on the Earth for supplies.
With the development of more resources and the improvement of infrastructure, this base will gradually develop into a real city.
Martian cities may have their own economic systems, including activities such as mining, agriculture, scientific research, and manufacturing, to support the lives of residents and further exploration activities. Hospitals and schools were added in the later stage to ensure the continuation of social activities. And add temporary Mars tourism projects, so that earthlings can have a preliminary experience of immigrating to Mars, so as to further raise funds.
Social structures and governance systems also need to be innovatively designed in the new environment to ensure fairness and efficiency.
While the specific implementation timeline may change, Musk has expressed a desire to start landing humans on Mars in the late 2020s or early 2030s, and gradually build and expand Martian cities in the coming decades. But based on the current progress and economic development, as well as the success rate of SpaceX's development of Starship, Musk's grand plan to immigrate to Mars may be delayed until 2050.
Of course, with the current level of human technology, there are huge risks and difficulties in immigrating to Mars. People who are willing to migrate to Mars need to be prepared to go and never return. Because it's a long way to Mars, press 1 second 167 kilometers calculated, we now fly to Mars in 7 months, and we fly to the moon in 5 days;When we arrived on Mars, it seemed to the Earth that building a small base was a huge undertaking on Mars. Moreover, on Mars, far away from Earth, unexpected things happen at any time.
It is important to note that Musk's Mars City plan is an extremely challenging and long-term project, involving numerous technical, economic, legal and ethical issues. Actual progress will depend on the R&D results of SpaceX and other related organizations, international collaborations, financial support, and acceptance by the public and policymakers, but there is reason to believe that Musk's Mars City plan is also the dream of humanity as a whole, and it will take an important step towards humanity becoming a multi-planetary creature. 100 help plan