Among the many vanilla plants, lavender is loved by people for its unique fragrance and violet-like color. Not only is it a regular in the garden, but it is also ideal for many family balconies and interiors. Lavender can be used not only for decoration, but also for soothing the nerves and purifying the air. So, how do you grow lavender and make it thrive indoors?Next, let's step into the world of lavender and explore the secrets of its cultivation and maintenance.
1. Lavender planting methods
1.Seeds are carefully selected.
The first step in growing lavender is to choose high-quality seeds. We should choose seeds with full grains and high skin gloss, such seeds have a high germination rate and strong growth potential. When shopping for seeds, consult a florist or gardener to choose varieties that are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions.
2.Soak for germination.
In order to improve the germination rate of seeds, we need to carry out soaking and germination. Put the selected seeds in clean water and provide a temperature environment of 40 degrees. After soaking for about 24 hours, remove and dry. This process can soften the epidermis of the seeds, promote the activity of enzymes inside the seeds, and facilitate the germination of the seeds.
3.Prepare suitable potting soil.
Lavender prefers loose, well-drained soil. We can choose a special substrate bought from a florist or make our own with a mixture of perlite and peat earth in a certain proportion. When choosing a flower pot, the size should be moderate, and the material is preferably ceramic, because the ceramic flower pot has better permeability, which is conducive to the respiration and growth of the roots.
4.Sow wisely.
In the prepared pots, each pot is about two or three seeds. It is then covered with a thin layer of soil and gently compacted. Then water the soil with water, taking care to flood it to avoid washing the seeds away. After sowing, place the pot in a warm, ventilated place and wait for the seeds to germinate.
5.Maintenance germination.
Under the right conditions, lavender germinates faster. Generally, in about a week, you can see the seedlings breaking through the soil. After the emergence of seedlings, fungicides such as carbendazim should be sprayed regularly once every half month to prevent the invasion of pests and diseases. In addition, move the pot to a sunny place to let the seedlings bask in more sunlight to avoid leaf buds from growing.
2. Indoor maintenance of lavender
1.Light and temperature.
Lavender needs plenty of sunlight for photosynthesis, but also avoid strong direct light in summer. When farming indoors, you can choose a location close to a window or balcony and ensure that you receive at least 4-6 hours of sunlight per day. At the same time, care should be taken to maintain a suitable temperature. The suitable growth temperature for lavender is 15 -25 . In winter, it is necessary to keep warm and avoid frostbite caused by too low temperaturesIn summer, it is necessary to pay attention to cooling down to avoid pests and diseases caused by high temperature and high humidity environment.
2.Watering with humidity.
Lavender is drought tolerant and does not require much water. When farming indoors, it is necessary to follow the watering principle of "seeing dry and wet". That is, each watering should be watered thoroughly, and the next watering should be carried out after the soil surface is slightly dry. When the air is humid on rainy days, reduce the frequency of watering;When the temperature is high on a sunny day, the watering frequency can be increased appropriately. At the same time, care should be taken to avoid stagnant water to avoid root rot.
3.Fertilization and pruning.
Lavender does not require much fertilizer, but proper fertilization can help it thrive. During the vigorous growth period, such as spring and summer, thin organic liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer can be applied once a month. When fertilizing, it is necessary to pay attention to the moderate concentration and avoid root burning. In addition, proper pruning is also required during lavender growth. Timely pruning of yellow, pest-resistant branches and leaves and overly dense branches is conducive to plant ventilation and light transmission, and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.
4.Pest and disease control.
Although lavender has some resistance to pests and diseases, there are still some problems that can be encountered during indoor farming. Common diseases include root rot, leaf spot, etc.;Common insect pests are red spiders, aphids, etc. Once signs of pests and diseases are found, measures should be taken to prevent and control them in time. Biological pesticides or low-toxicity chemical pesticides can be used for spraying;At the same time, environmental control measures such as ventilation and light transmission and humidity reduction should be strengthened.
In conclusion, it is not difficult to grow and maintain lavender, with the right methods and techniques, this beautiful vanilla plant can thrive indoors. By carefully selecting the seeds, soaking them for germination, preparing suitable potting soil, sowing them properly, and maintaining them afterwards, we can easily create a peaceful and comfortable lavender world. Let the fragrance and beauty of lavender add a different spice and color to our lives!