Li Qingzhao was born in a family of eunuchs, and his father Li Gefei was a scholar and an essayist. Her mother was also a famous lady and had a great literary talent. Under the influence of his parents, Li Qingzhao was versatile and talented at a very young age, and he was good at poetry and painting.
Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng at the age of eighteen, Zhao Mingcheng (1081 1129 AD), the word Defu, a famous Jinshi examiner in the Song Dynasty, a native of Zhucheng, his father Zhao Tingzhi served as prime minister twice, and his mother Guo Shi, a native of Yidu, Qingzhou. Zhao Mingcheng has devoted himself to collecting gold and stone calligraphy and painting since he was a teenager, and he also has a high literary accomplishment and loves the words of gold and stone.
After Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng got married, the couple lived in Qingzhou City for more than ten years, during which Li Qingzhao created a large number of popular literary works. Zhao Mingcheng, with the assistance of Li Qingzhao, completed the first draft of "Jinshi Lu".
The couple often sang and wrote poems together, admired gold and stone calligraphy and painting, and lived a happy and peaceful life, but Li Qingzhao's quiet and leisurely life was ruthlessly broken by the war.
The Jin soldiers went south, Bianjing was lost, and Li Qingzhao followed her husband south to Jiangning. Zhao Mingcheng died in the second year, Jin Bing went south again, Li Qingzhao went into exile everywhere, and the situation became more and more difficult.
Li Qingzhao's words rarely describe the shattering of mountains and rivers and national disasters in a positive way, but rather the destruction of such a country"Sorrowful"Embodied in her poetry, she belongs to the representative of the graceful school.
Tactful"The term was first seen in the ancient book "Chinese Wu Yu" of the pre-Qin dynasty"Therefore, it is polite"。"Tactful"The name can quite summarize the characteristics of a large group of words. Its content mainly writes about the love between men and women, parting feelings, sad spring and autumn, and lingering;Most of its forms are graceful and feminine, subtle and implicit, the scenes are blended, and the tone is harmonious.
Such as "Slow Voice. "Sycamore is more and drizzle, to dusk, bit by bit. This time, what a sad word. ”
Li Qingzhao's poetry works are not many, only more than ten have survived, except for a few delicate and graceful, most of them are written heroic and tragic.
Such as "Summer Quatrain"."Life is a hero, and death is also a ghost. So far, I think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. "The poem warmly praises the heroes who are righteous and awe-inspiring and fearless of death, revealing the dissatisfaction with the Southern Song Dynasty court's preference for the southeast and the lack of progress.