Verbal comprehension is a part of the test, and it is also one of the key contents that candidates need to focus on preparing for the exam.
In this part, candidates need to choose the correct answer or fill in the appropriate words based on the given sentence or dialogue, through understanding and inference.
Verbal comprehension examines the candidate's logical thinking ability, semantic comprehension ability, and reasoning ability. The following Blue Fox Public Examination will introduce in detail the principle of solving the verbal comprehension of the public test, and interspersed with 10 examples and the analysis of the Blue Fox Public Examination.
Comprehensive comprehension: When understanding a given sentence or dialogue, consider the information of the context and grasp the main idea and the core meaning. Don't take a word or sentence in one direction, but combine it with other information. Example 1: a: "That's a tough question. B: "yes, we need more training. Analysis: B's answer shows that he agrees with A's statement, indicating that they find the question difficult. Therefore, the correct answer should be "Hard".
Inferential judgment: Reasoning and judgment based on existing information to find the options that match it. You can use the method of elimination to rule out the obviously wrong options and then choose the most appropriate answer from the remaining options. Example 2: a: "I heard that he would not come to the meeting. B: "Then let's go tell him." Analysis: B's answer indicates that he thinks he should tell him even if the other person will not come. Therefore, the correct answer should be "Go".
Pay attention to details: Pay attention to the details in a sentence or conversation, sometimes subtle differences can lead to different understandings and judgments. Example 3: a: "Why are you here?".B: "I saw your car parked here. Analysis: B's answer indicates that he was here because he saw A's car parked there. Therefore, the correct answer should be "See".
Correct generalization: Correctly summarize the main idea or meaning of a sentence or conversation based on its content. Don't misinterpret the meaning of the original text, but get to the point. Example 4: a: "This plan is too risky. B: "But we have to take risks to succeed. Analysis: B's answer indicates that he believes that risk-taking is for success, indicating a positive attitude towards risk-taking. Therefore, the correct answer should be "For success".
Error Analysis: For some common types of errors, be able to identify and choose the correct answers. Common types of mistakes include misinterpretation, confusion, over-reasoning, etc. Example 5: a: "This place is far away. B: "No, it's actually close to the city center. Analysis: B's answer is clearly contrary to A's statement, indicating that he thinks the place is close to the city center. Therefore, the correct answer should be "near".
Pay attention to semantics: Pay attention to the meaning and usage of words to avoid deviations or errors in the understanding of words. Example 6: a: "This house is too expensive. B: "Then do you think we can afford it?".Analysis: B's answer indicates that he is asking A if he thinks they have enough money to buy the house. Therefore, the correct answer should be "affordable".
Logical relationships: Pay attention to the logical relationships in sentences or dialogues, such as causal relationships, transition relationships, conditional relationships, etc. According to the logical relationship, the cause and effect of the information can be determined, so as to choose the correct answer. Example 7: a: "He works very hard, so he will definitely succeed. B: "But I heard that he had given up. Analysis: B's answer shows that while A thinks he will succeed, he has actually given up. Therefore, the correct answer should be "give up".
Contextual connections: When understanding a sentence or conversation, pay attention to the connection to the sentence before or after it, and get more information from it, which can help you guess and determine the correct answer. Example 8: a: "Can you do me a favor?"B: "Of course, you've done a lot of good things to me. Analysis: B's answer shows that he is willing to help A because A has done a lot of good things to him. Therefore, the correct answer should be "Yes".
Pay attention to rhetorical devices: Pay attention to the rhetorical devices that exist in sentences or dialogues, such as metaphors, exaggerations, rhetorical questions, etc. Understanding rhetorical devices helps to understand their meaning accurately. Example 9: a: "That's a real problem. B: "Don't worry, we can work it out together." Analysis: B's answer uses the rhetorical device "We can solve it by working together", which means that if we work together, we can solve the problem. Therefore, the correct answer should be "Yes".
Be flexible: When answering questions, you should use problem-solving skills and strategies flexibly according to the specific situation, and avoid applying a certain method mechanically. Choose the most appropriate answer based on the context and content of the options. Example 10: a: "Do you think this option is feasible?B: "I'm not sure, but we can give it a try. Analysis: B's answer shows that he is not sure about the feasibility of the solution, but is willing to try. Therefore, the correct answer should be "Try".
By mastering the above problem-solving principles, candidates can better cope with the questions in the verbal comprehension part of the public test.
In the process of preparing for the exam, you can combine the relevant brushing materials and real questions for Xi, and improve your problem-solving ability and test-taking skills by doing more questions. I hope the above content will be helpful for the candidates to prepare for the exam.