In order to help students better prepare for the exam, 5 test questions are sorted out every day for candidates to practice Xi.
01 Generally, germs mostly grow and multiply in a room temperature environment, and stop growing in a low temperature environment, which can only maintain life. On the contrary, Yersinia is not afraid of low temperatures and cold, and only multiplies in large numbers around 0. The food stored in the refrigerator keeps Yersinia in optimal condition. From this it can be deduced ( ).
a.Yersinia does not survive at room temperature.
b.The general environment in which the bacteria grow is also suitable for the growth of Yersinia bacteria.
c.The optimal growth temperature for Yersinia is not suitable for general pathogens.
d.0 environment, only Yersinia is present in the refrigerator.
02 The development committee of a development zone held a special round table meeting on environmental work, which was attended by the director and deputy director of the committee, as well as the directors and deputy directors of the environmental protection bureau, industrial bureau and agricultural bureau of the development zone under the committee. The eight of them sat evenly at a round table for the conference, with only one of the principal and deputy seats of the same department being separated. And: (1) the person opposite the deputy director of the committee is a director who sits to the left of the director of the EPA;(2) The person to the left of the Deputy Director of the Industrial Bureau is a Deputy Director who sits opposite the Director of the Bureau of Agriculture;(3) The person to the right of the Director of Agriculture is a Deputy Director, who sits opposite the Deputy Director in the second position to the left of the Director of the Commission. Then the seat must be cut open is ( ).
a.Director and Deputy Director of the Environmental Protection Agency.
b.Director and Deputy Director of the Industrial Bureau.
c.Director and Deputy Director of the Department of Agriculture.
d.Director and Deputy Director of the Committee.
03Plant growth regulators are a class of substances that inhibit or promote the growth and development of plants, including synthetic compounds and natural plant hormones extracted from organisms. At present, it is widely used in agricultural production all over the world. In response to people's doubts about its safety, industry insiders pointed out that according to the batch test results, there is no plant growth regulator. Therefore, it can be considered that the safety of plant growth regulators is relatively reliable.
Which of the following is true that best questions the views of the above-mentioned industry insiders:
a.After spraying, the plant growth regulator will remain in the soil for a long time and is not easy to decompose.
b.Some developed countries have strict regulations on the use of plant growth regulators.
c.Historically, even widely used products are not necessarily safe.
d.Some plant growth regulators, even if they are not detectable in their amounts, can be disease-causing if consumed for a long time.
04 Class I vaccine is a vaccine that must be vaccinated according to the current domestic disease flow and the general physical condition of children in China, and the vaccination fee is paid by **, while other vaccines that do not belong to the first class of vaccines and need to be paid by parents belong to the second class of vaccines. As a result, parents generally believe that the second type of vaccine only protects against diseases other than the first type of vaccine.
Which of the following best refutes parents' opinions?
a.The quintuple vaccine in the second category of vaccines can prevent some of the diseases already covered by the first type of vaccine, so the number of vaccinations can be reduced.
b.The first type of vaccine protects against diseases that may cause more harm to the child, while the second type of vaccine does not.
c.The same vaccine may be of different types of vaccines in different countries and regions.
d.In addition to economic reasons, the choice not to receive the second type of vaccine is also due to safety considerations.
05The establishment of a "small treasury" is a common phenomenon in many business units. The main expenditure items of the small treasury are employee benefits and implementation costs. The formation of the small treasury is to do things in the first process, and then in the sales process, the income is not all into the external account, and the third is to inflate the production cost and operating expenses on the external account. Although this is a violation of regulations, the leaders of some units still believe that as long as they are not greedy and do not take advantage of their accounts, there will be no big problem.
Which of the following, if true, best refutes the above view?（
a.The small treasury expenditures began to be used for some abnormal expenses that were not easy to be directly accounted for, and then it was logical for the leadership group to collectively divide them privately.
b.A supervision station with administrative law enforcement powers, set up a small treasury of more than 50 yuan in violation of regulations, because it does not constitute an economic crime, this incident has been dealt with by the competent department at a higher level.
c.**It is illegal for individuals to use it for employees and units.
d.How to distinguish and stop private storage is not out of nowhere.
Reference and Analysis
01 Answer: cError correction In this title, it is only said that "Yersinia is the opposite, not only is it not afraid of low temperature and cold", but the title does not explain whether it can survive at room temperature, so option A is too absolute, so it is excluded;Option b "The environment for the growth of general germs is also suitable for the growth of Yersinia bacteria", the paragraph says that the growth environment of Yersinia is very special and not suitable for general pathogens, so it does not match the question stem and is excluded;Option d, in the paragraph, "Food stored in the refrigerator keeps Yersinia in optimal condition." "It's just that this bacterium is suitable for survival, not that there is only one germ here. So it doesn't match the question stem, exclude. Expansion For conclusion questions, the most common method we use is the principle of topic consistency, that is, the content of the stem should be consistent with the content covered in the options. The principle of weakness means that the more uncertain the option is, the greater the possibility of correctness. 02 Answer: BAnalysis: > according to the stem information and conditions, the following list can be listed: > according to the above chart, we will find that only the director of industry and the deputy director of industry are not adjacent, that is, they are isolated. So choose option B. 03 Answer: d
Analysis: As can be seen from the question stem, this question is a typical weakening argument. The argument is that "the safety of plant growth regulators can be considered relatively reliable", and this argument is based on the argument that "the existence of plant growth regulators is not visible". There is a bridge between the argument and the argument: "If the existence of plant growth regulators is not seen, it can be considered that their safety is relatively reliable." "Obviously, option D is to tear down the bridge. Option A is an additional argument and B and C are irrelevant items. From the judgment of the strength of the non-causal weakening argument, it can be seen that d is the correct choice.
04 Answer: aAnalysis: The parents' view in the question stem is that the second type of vaccine can only prevent diseases other than the first type of vaccine. Item A illustrates the intersection between the diseases covered by the Category 2 vaccine and the Category 1 vaccine, which directly negates the parents' view. The harmfulness of the vaccine mentioned in item B and the economic reasons and parents' views in item D are not directly related to the argument and belong to irrelevant items, and item C is the classification of vaccines is not the key point discussed in this question, irrelevant items, exclusions, so item A can best refute. 05 Answer: cAnalysis: Step 1: Find Arguments and Arguments The argument of this question is that as long as you are not greedy and have clear accounts, there will not be much problem in setting up a "small treasury". Step 2: Determine the way to weaken This question only has arguments, not arguments, so it is necessary to weaken the arguments. Step 3: Judge the role of options one by one The weakening argument is to point out that even if there is no greed or possession, it is illegal to use it for employees and units, so C can be a good way to weaken this conclusion. "It is logical for the leadership team to collectively divide privately" in A, which violates the premise of "as long as you are not greedy and do not take possession";Item B is a specific example that the establishment of a "small treasury" does not constitute a crime, but is only dealt with by political discipline, which supports the view that the establishment of a "small treasury" will not be too problematic and is a strengthened option;d is an unrelated option. Therefore, the correct answer is c.