In today's world, Europe is the region with the most developed countries. In the cultural and economic centers of Europe, the strength of France, Germany, and Italy is attracting attention. The origins of these three kingdoms can be traced back to the time of Charlemagne more than 1,200 years ago, who is revered as the father of Europe and the world's most famous emperor of the ages.
Charlemagne was not self-made. His father, Peping, was a powerful minister similar to Cao Cao in the previous dynasty. When Charles was 10 years old, Pepin deposed the king and became the first monarch of the Carolingian dynasty of the Frankish kingdom. Charlie became the Prince. However, the system of succession to the throne in Europe at the time was rougher, resulting in Charles and his younger brother Carroman co-ruling the throne. This strange situation continued until the death of Carroman in 771 AD, and Charles decisively sent troops to unify the country. From this day on, history officially entered the era of Charlemagne.
Charlemagne's reign of 42 years, beginning in 772 AD and ending in 814 AD, continued to show his rule. He wooed the Holy See, conquered the surrounding areas. In the name of purging the infidels, Charles' empire grew rapidly. In 800 AD, the Pope himself crowned Charlemagne, making the Frankish Empire the European legitimacy after the Western Roman Empire. The Frankish Empire also nearly doubled in size, encompassing almost all of Western Europe, from the Elbe Valley to the Atlantic, from central Italy to the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.
In addition to military conquests, Charlemagne also contributed to the cultural cause of Europe during his reign. The dawn of the Renaissance briefly appeared in the country, connecting Europe as it went through the "Dark Middle Ages". Regrettably, however, Charlemagne's failure to promote cultural undertakings to gain national recognition laid the groundwork for the incompetence of subsequent kings.
In 814, Charlemagne died, and his only surviving son, Louis I, ascended the throne. However, Louis I's ability to govern the kingdom and win hearts and minds was average. He divided the kingdom among his three sons, but then added a younger son, Charlie, leading to conflict between the brothers. The First Father-Son War broke out, and Louis I was victorious, but he chose to spare his three sons and failed to hold him accountable. Not satisfied, the sons united again, and as a result won the second war, Louis I was driven out.
In 840 AD, Louis I died and was succeeded by the eldest Lothair, but the brothers Louis and Charles were dissatisfied with the separation, triggering a second division campaign. The three brothers fought a three-year civil war, culminating in the Treaty of Verdun to redivide the land. However, after the death of the eldest Lothair in 855 AD, the brothers Louis and Charles went to war again, dividing up the eldest Lord's territory, and ending with the Treaty of Melson.
The story of three generations of the Carolingian dynasty has come to an end. The kingdom that Charlemagne's three grandsons administered separately gradually evolved into present-day France, Germany, and Italy. This century-old history laid the foundation for the social composition of Europe and indirectly contributed to the national integration of modern Europe.
Throughout the three generations of Charlemagne and his descendants, in just one hundred years, the composition of European society was consolidated, laying the foundation for the formation of modern Europe. Although they have used force to conquer and have had an impact on the course of social civilization, we should not blame their predecessors. The phrase "merit outweighs demeritor" is enough to comfort our predecessors and remind us to draw lessons from history.
The historical story of the time of Charlemagne is like a magnificent picture, showing the ups and downs and vicissitudes of European civilization. This article vividly depicts the rise and reign of Charlemagne and the division and change of his descendants during the Carolingian period. Here are some comments and reflections on this history.
First, the reign of Charlemagne is portrayed as a turning point in European history. He not only showed outstanding leadership militarily and unified the kingdom of the world, but also contributed to cultural undertakings and laid the foundation for the development of Europe. However, as pointed out in the article, Charlemagne's failure to promote cultural undertakings to gain national recognition led to the inability of subsequent kings to control the cultural sphere.
Second, the Carolingian ** and civil wars revealed power struggles and conflicts of interest within the family. This internal friction eventually led to the decline of the dynasty and the redivision of Europe. This is not unique in history, with many dynasties collapsing in internal disputes. This also gives us a profound revelation that family strife and internal conflicts can be more dangerous than external threats.
The European version of the "uncle bullying nephew" drama mentioned in the article vividly expresses the feud and conflict of interest between brothers. Such historical stories not only show political intrigues, but also reflect human greed and lust for power. These elements have recurred throughout history and have become a theme that cannot be ignored in European history.
In addition, through the history of the time of Charlemagne, we also see the limitations of historical development. Although Charlemagne contributed greatly to the unity and prosperity of Europe, his descendants failed to continue this glory. This is also the norm in history, and every era has its own special background and limitations, and successful leaders are not necessarily able to produce equally great successors.
Overall, the essay outlines the rise and fall of the era of Charlemagne through a vivid historical narrative. For the reader, it is not only a fascinating retrospective of European history, but also a profound reflection on the evolution of human nature, politics and culture. This historical lesson reminds us to cherish and protect the current social stability, and it also prompts us to understand more deeply how history has shaped our current world.
Disclaimer: The above content information is ** on the Internet, and the author of this article does not intend to target or insinuate any real country, political system, organization, race, or individual. The above content does not mean that the author of this article agrees with the laws, rules, opinions, behaviors in the article and is responsible for the authenticity of the relevant information. The author of this article is not responsible for any issues arising from the above or related issues, and does not assume any direct or indirect legal liability.
If the content of the article involves the content of the work, copyright**, infringement, rumors or other issues, please contact us to delete it. Finally, if you have any different thoughts about this event, please leave a message in the comment area to discuss!