The vast countryside has given birth to many ancient sayings andFeng ShuiTaboo. One of the popular sayings, "Two halls sandwiched by one room, the family is broken and people die", has been circulating in the countryside since ancient times. Such sayings, which take on a deep enigmatic color, hint at a mysterious and ancient rural culture. However,Modern societyThe customs and Xi have changed a lot, and few people can understand and interpret this old saying. So, what exactly does this rural proverb mean?We need to go back in time to understand the traditional concept of building houses in the countryside as wellAncient societiescustoms.
InFeudal societyIn the long history, we can find that the construction culture of traditional houses is closely integrated with people's moral norms and social etiquette ideas. Traditional building is not just for living, but also for observance of rituals and norms. The roots of this culture can be traced back to the Han DynastyDong ZhongshuThe proposed "Three Programs and Five Constants" andFeudal societyThe moral relationship between the monarch and the minister, father and son, and husband and wife. According to these moral norms and feudal etiquette, the traditional dwellingsArchitectureThe layout should conform to certain specifications. ForArchitectureThe hierarchy system has been regulated by special laws and regulations in all dynasties. For example, the beginning of the Song Dynasty,ArchitectureThe hierarchy is further refined and can be used by people of different social statusArchitectureThe form and scale are clearly defined.
At that time, the main house (main house, hall house).ArchitectureIt is decided according to the difference in people's social status. According to ancient regulations, the size, shape, and decoration of the main house were to be determined according to the status of the individual. This kindArchitectureThe hierarchy was formulated in the early Ming DynastyMing HuidianThere is a clear rule that different people can build different sizes of main houses. In ancient rural Xi, a house represents a family, so a new house can only build one main house, and multiple main houses are not allowed. This is in line withFeudal societyThe traditional idea of superiority and inferiority and the hierarchical concept of the family.
As for the proverbial "two halls sandwiched by one room", we can interpret it through the understanding of "hall" and "room". According to different interpretations, "two halls and one room" have different meanings. If we understand "hall" as the main house (hall), and "room" as attachedArchitecture(house), then this proverb means that two main houses are built at the same time in a house, with an annex in betweenArchitecture。If according to the traditionalArchitectureLayout, this kind of house layout is not in accordance with the norm and is considered an unreasonable layout.
Another interpretation is that "tang" is understood as a hall, and "house" is understood as a house. In this way, the meaning of this proverb can be interpreted as an ordinary house sandwiched between two main houses in a house. According to traditionArchitectureThe main house is used to receive guests, perform important ceremonial activities, and display the family status, while the attached house is for the sake of the familyFamily membersresidential. If in a house with an ordinary house sandwiched between two main houses, this layout is considered unlucky. This is because, according to the traditional concept, the main house represents the honor and status of the family, while the attached house representsFamily membersliving space. Sandwiching an ordinary house between two main houses means that the status of the main house is reduced, which can lead to the ruin of the family and the loss of human life.
Either way, the essence of this proverb is to convey the values and morals of traditional rural society. It is passed throughArchitectureThe rules of the layout emphasize the importance of dignity and orderliness and family inheritance. At the same time, it also reflects the tradition of ancient rural societyArchitectureConcept andFeng ShuiTaboo attention. AlthoughModern societyThe customs and living concepts have changed a lot, but this proverb is still worthy of our deep thought and study to understand and inherit the essence of traditional culture.