The identification of jade is an ancient art because it combines many elements such as color, texture, luster and structure. Here are some basic strategies you can use.
1.Observe the color: High-quality jade should have a distinct, full-bodied color. The colors should be evenly distributed, and the shades of color should be moderate. Colors that are too light or too heavy can be the result of dyeing or artificial treatment.
2.Check transparency: Many types of high-quality jade are translucent in light, while low-quality or fake jade may be opaque or completely transparent.
3.Listen to the sound: Gently hit the jade, the sound of good real jade is crisp and pleasant, like a symphony of gold and stone;And the sound of fake or inferior jade is dull and weak.
4.Check the weight: Real jade is denser and feels heavier than it looks. If your jade feels light in your hands, it may be fake or of poor quality.
5.Observe the luster: The luster of real jade comes from the inside, which is as smooth as grease and natural. The luster of fake jade is often only superficial, too shiny or abrupt.
6.Check the hardness: You can use the tip of a needle to scratch the jade (not in plain sight). If you can leave a trace, then this could be a softer stone like jadeite rather than real jade.
However, it's important to remember that even with these techniques, there is a chance of miscalculation. The most reliable way to make a judgment is to consult an experienced professional or use a variety of modern techniques such as spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, etc. Finally, remember the old advice when buying jade: buy and sell is discernment, know what you're buying and how much you're willing to pay for it.