Mountains and rivers are volumes, and years are pens. The calendar turns to the end of the year, and then looks at the picture scroll of the mountains and rivers, between the rising and setting of the sun and the moon, the people who bow down to the crops and dye a lot of scenery!
Unfold the scroll, and the eyes are grasped by the field of hope. When the harvester roars "singing" a song, the harvest comes with a sound and colorful, and in 2023, China's grain output will hit a record high, standing firm for 9 consecutive years3 trillion pounds of steps.
Unfold the scroll, and the sight is surrounded by the beautiful scenery. The green hills are reckless, the clear water is bent, the villages surrounded by the green mountains and the clear water are "radiant", the clean and tidy roads and alleys, the scattered courtyards add a bit of beauty, and the scenery of "peach blossom red, plum blossom white, cauliflower yellow" will be able to see the mountains, see the water, and remember the beautiful and livable rural scene of homesickness vividly presented.
Unfolded, the corners of his mouth rose with a smiling face. In the orchard, bright red apples hang on the branches;In the workshop, the sugarcane is "eaten and squeezed out";In the village, the villagers are busy greeting tourists ......The industries that enrich the people make the farmers' pockets more bulging and the days sweeter, and the smiles on the faces of the villagers make the picture scroll more lively and lively.
For a large country with a long agricultural civilization and a population of more than 1.4 billion, the work of "agriculture, agriculture, and rural areas" cannot be ignored and relaxed at any time. This year is the beginning of the full implementation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also the beginning of the year to accelerate the construction of an agricultural power......Above the fertile fields and between the mountains and townships, the picture scroll of stronger agriculture, more beautiful countryside and richer farmers has been spreading, and the "three rural" of the big country has continuously played a new colorful movement.
The granary of a big country has a solid foundation.
13908.200 million catties!This is the answer sheet handed over by the nation's grain production this year, and compared with the previous year, the grain output has increased by 177600 million catties, an increase of 13%, stable at 1 for 9 consecutive yearsMore than 3 trillion catties, another bumper harvest year!
Judging by the results, the new high numbers are certainly encouraging;From the perspective of the process, this heavy harvest is really not easy to come by - overcoming the influence of unfavorable factors such as the rare "bad rain" in Huanghuai, the severe floods in North and Northeast China, and the local drought in Northwest China, so that there is a brilliant harvest answer.
Leisurely everything, eating is the greatest. "The rice bowl of the Chinese must be firmly held in their hands at all times. "* The general secretary stressed.
Today, we are able to continue to hold China's rice bowl so steadily with a record high grain output, relying on multiple factors such as good policies and people's efforts, and relying on the support of multiple factors such as land and science and technology.
This year, we will implement a new round of 100 billion catties of grain production capacity improvement action, consolidate the foundation of food security in an all-round way, continue to increase the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice, improve subsidies for corn and soybean producers, increase the scale of incentive funds in large grain-producing counties, and issue a one-time subsidy of 10 billion yuan to farmers ......who actually grow grainA series of policies benefiting farmers have increased peasants' enthusiasm for growing grain.
Increasing production is inseparable from the articles made in the "ground". All localities have implemented the same responsibility of the party and government for food security, and the national grain sowing area has reached 178.5 billion mu, an increase of 954 over the previous year60,000 acres. At the same time, all localities have accelerated the construction of high-standard farmland, promoted the protection of black soil, and strengthened the comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land, providing basic support for ensuring the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products. By the end of 2022, a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland has been built across the country, and in the first 10 months of this year, about 60.5 million mu of high-standard farmland construction tasks have been completed, striving to make every inch of cultivated land a fertile soil for bumper harvests.
Increasing production is inseparable from the potential of "technology". At present, the coverage rate of improved crop varieties in China is more than 96%, the contribution rate of improved varieties in agricultural production is more than 45%, and the area of self-selected varieties accounts for more than 95%;Make good use of the intelligent agricultural machinery that shows the "science and technology fan", make a breakthrough in the shortcomings of agricultural machinery and equipment, 320 horsepower continuously variable speed tractors and electrically driven precision seeders have been successfully mass-produced and applied, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting in the country has exceeded 73%, and the agricultural machinery and equipment equipped with Beidou positioning operation terminals have reached 1.8 million units (sets).
This year's grain production is also different from previous years' bright colors - the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched this year to increase the yield of major crops such as grain and oil in a large area has achieved remarkable results, and in the case of severe local disasters, the large-scale yield increase has effectively hedged the impact of the disaster. This year's average grain yield per mu increased by 2 percent over the previous year9 kg, the increase in yield contributed 587%。The growth rate of grain yield in the counties that carried out large-scale yield improvement actions was 8 percent higher than that in non-project counties8 percentage points, 300 soybean and corn integrated to promote the increase in grain yield, the contribution rate to the increase in grain production reached more than 73%.
At the same time, the background of high-quality and efficient agriculture is more distinct - this year, China continues to promote the green transformation of agriculture, and the total number of green, organic, geographical indications and famous and high-quality new agricultural products in the country has reached 750,000, and the pass rate of routine monitoring of the quality and safety of agricultural products is 976%, more and more high-quality green agricultural products from the field to the table.
The picture scroll of the beautiful countryside spreads out.
Stacked mountains and flowing green, bamboo sea surging waves, clear water around the village, walking into Yu Village, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, as if in a painting. From the bombing of mountains and mining and dust everywhere to today's splendid eyes and pond paintings, Yucun, as the birthplace of the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", interprets the far-reaching significance of the project of "demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of ten thousand villages" with its beautiful butterfly changes.
Change began 20 years ago. In 2003, the "Ten Million Project" was officially launched in Zhejiang. In 2005, the development concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" was proposed, which more closely integrated ecological construction with the "Ten Million Project", and the construction of beautiful countryside became an important goal of the "Ten Million Project". Over the past 20 years, the "Ten Million Project" has not only changed the face of Zhejiang's rural areas, but also explored a new path for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. It is ...... the profound reshaping of the rural living environment, the in-depth promotion of urban-rural integrated development, the effective improvement of rural governance efficiency, and the continuous improvement of farmers' spiritual outlookThe effective experience and outstanding results of the "Ten Million Project" have shone like a beacon into more villages this year, guiding the villages on the vast land to move towards beauty.
This year, the living environment in rural areas continued to improve, with more than 73% of the country's rural sanitary toilets and more than 90% of administrative villages collecting and transporting domestic waste. More than 95 per cent of the villages have carried out clean-up operations, and the appearance of the villages has improved significantly.
Rural public services have been further improved - policies to benefit the people, such as strengthening the rural medical and health system and providing meal services for the elderlyIn 2023, the construction of a close-knit county-level medical community will be transferred from the pilot stage to the comprehensive promotion stageIn the first 11 months, 82.13 million rural people have improved their water supply security.
Rural governance capacity has reached a new level - the point system, the list system, the handling of complaints, and the "villagers say things" and other governance methods have been popularized and appliedAccelerate the completion of the shortcomings of rural governance talents, organize and carry out the "cultivator" revitalization plan, and train the backbone of rural governance360,000 people;Carry out the creation of the third batch of "100 towns and 1000 villages" rural governance demonstration villages and towns, and give full play to their demonstration and leading role.
Rural cultural life is "out of the circle" - Guizhou's "village super" and "village BA" amazed the whole country, and the rural sports boom spread rapidly;More than 500 million people broadcast the national "Village BA" finals, and the number of the whole network exceeded 40 billionMore than 20,000 national "village evening" demonstration and display activities attracted about 1300 million participants;The 2023 "Rural Reading Season in the New Era" activity has heated up, with more than 300 million people participating in online and offline reading promotion activities, which has strongly promoted the construction of a rural scholarly society.
Livable, workable and beautiful countryside has gradually become a reality in the double improvement of rural "appearance" and "temperament", and has taken root in the "pocket" and "head" of the villagers.
The road to increasing income is getting wider and wider.
In the early winter, in the greenhouse of the garlic industrial base in Nanhu Village, Yangshan Town, Jinxiang County, Shandong Province, the garlic plants are growing vigorously. "The garlic we grow has a crisp taste and good quality, and it is called a fresh and tender to eat, and it is very popular in the market, and the net income of a shed can be more than 8,000 yuan in a season. Speaking of his garlic business, Li Aiqiu, who has more than 20 years of planting experience, is quite proud.
In Nanhu Village, the well-known "garlic village", in addition to more than 300 planting greenhouses, there are also supporting the construction of garlic trading center and packaging workshop. In order to further expand and strengthen the garlic industry, Jinxiang County has implemented the joint construction of villages and enterprises to create a demonstration park for integrated development. "We want to promote the deep integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and form an industrial chain of 'garlic breeding + garlic germination + garlic cultivation + sales + organic utilization of garlic root + warehousing and logistics circulation', and 'eat and squeeze out' garlic. Wang Liqun, Secretary of the Party Committee of Yangshan Town, told reporters that after the completion of the park, it will not only improve the scale of the industry, but also drive 15 villages and more than 3,000 villagers to increase their income and get rich at their doorsteps.
Increasing peasants' incomes is the central task of the "three rural" work. Nowadays, the characteristic industries that grow and prosper on the vast land have made the fertile fields full of vitality, and the road to increasing the income of the people is getting wider and wider.
The continuous increase in the income of the people lifted out of poverty is an important indicator of the consolidation of poverty alleviation achievements. All localities and departments have taken increasing the income of the people who have been lifted out of poverty as the main direction of attack, and the lives of the people who have been lifted out of poverty are becoming more and more vigorous. This year, the proportion of subsidy funds for promoting rural revitalization has reached 60%, and the output value of leading industries with poverty alleviation counties has exceeded 16 trillion yuan. In the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty alleviation counties was 11,590 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 81%, which is higher than the national average level of farmers by 05 percentage points.
Support the construction of 40 new and 51 advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters in various localities, cultivate 139 clusters with an output value of more than 10 billion yuan, 14 clusters with an output value of more than 50 billion yuan, and 3 clusters with an output value of more than 100 billion yuan, so as to increase the per capita disposable income of farmers by more than 4,000 yuan on averageSupport the construction of 200 new strong agricultural towns, identify 184 strong agricultural industry towns, cultivate more than 350 strong towns with an output value of more than 1 billion yuan in the whole industrial chain, and the average per capita disposable income of farmers in the town area reaches 260,000 yuan;4,068 villages and towns with rural characteristic industries have been cultivated, and the total output value has reached more than 900 billion yuan ......The construction of more platform carriers has promoted the agglomeration and upgrading of characteristic industries and promoted the upgrading of the whole chain of rural industries.
Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization, and the cultivation and growth of rural industries to enrich the people has maintained a steady growth in farmers' income. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15,705 yuan, a real increase of 73%, the growth rate is faster than that of urban residents.
A strong country must first strengthen agriculture, and only when agriculture is strong can the country be strong. Today, the "three rural" of the big country is striding forward, in the vast fields, in the magnificent mountains and rivers, the magnificent new picture of rural revitalization is constantly being drawn.
Beijing, December 19 -- Reporter Chen Chen).
*: Bright**).