Zhuge Liang's theoretical works are the crystallization of a series of wisdom with far-reaching influence, and are his profound thinking and outstanding insights in many fields such as military, politics, economy, and culture.
1. The Art of War.
As a famous military strategist, Zhuge Liang's Art of War is a treasure of ancient military theory. Among them, "The Art of War" is one of his most famous works, which puts forward important ideas such as "soldiers, tricks", emphasizing flexibility and strategy in warfare. In addition, he also put forward important military principles such as "soldiers do not tire of deceit" and "know oneself and know one's opponent, and never be defeated in a hundred battles," which had a far-reaching impact on later generations of military strategists and politicians.
2. Political Treatises.
Zhuge Liang's political treatises are also an important part of his theoretical works, the most famous of which is "Longzhong Pair". In this treatise, he put forward important views such as "the general trend of the world, the division must be united for a long time, and the union must be divided for a long time", analyzed the political situation at that time, and put forward the rise of Liu Bei's group. In addition, he also put forward political concepts such as "people-oriented" and "serving people with morality", emphasizing the people-centered development idea.
3. Economic thought.
Zhuge Liang also has unique insights in economic thought. He put forward the idea of "agriculture-oriented" and emphasized the importance of agriculture. At the same time, he also put forward the principle of "opening up sources and reducing expenditures", and advocated strengthening the country's strength by developing the economy and increasing taxes. In addition, he also put forward the idea of "rejuvenating the country", emphasizing the important role of business in the development of the country.
4. Cultural Theory.
Zhuge Liang also has excellent insights in cultural theory. He put forward the idea of "integration of civil and military", believing that culture, military, and politics are all complementary to each other. At the same time, he also emphasized the importance of cultural inheritance, believing that culture should be passed on through education and other means. In addition, he also put forward the cultural principle of "taking it in the right way", advocating that the inheritance and development of culture should follow moral guidelines and legal norms.
To sum up, Zhuge Liang's theoretical works have high value and are outstanding representatives of ancient culture, military, politics and other fields. These works not only had a profound impact at the time, but still have a high reference value in modern society. Through in-depth research and Zhuge Liang's theoretical works, we can better understand the essence and wisdom of ancient culture, and can also provide useful inspiration and reference for the development of modern society.