1. Historical reasons.
The history of the German Shepherd as a police dog dates back to the late 19th century, while the Border Collie is relatively late. German Shepherds were widely used in the military and police during World War I and World War II, showing excellent loyalty, bravery, and intelligence. This has allowed the German Shepherd to establish a good reputation in the field of police dogs, becoming one of the most famous police dog breeds in the world.
2. Personality traits.
1.Loyalty: German Shepherds are very loyal to their owners, and they will go to great lengths to protect their owners. This loyalty makes the German Shepherd more reliable when it comes to carrying out tasks, being able to respond quickly to commands and complete tasks.
2.Brave: German Shepherds have the quality of being brave and do not back down in the face of danger. This makes them more handy when carrying out dangerous tasks, such as anti-narcotics, anti-terrorism, etc.
3.Intelligence: German Shepherds have a very high IQ and are able to quickly understand and execute complex commands. This makes it easier for them to master skills in police dog training and improve the efficiency of task completion.
4.Adaptability: German Shepherds are highly adaptable and are able to survive and work in a variety of environments. This allows them to perform tasks without being limited by the environment and are better able to complete their tasks.
In contrast, Border Collies, while just as intelligent, have a relatively low level of bravery and loyalty. The Border Collie is more suitable as a family pet than a police dog.
3. Ability to work.
1.Search & Rescue: German Shepherds have an excellent sense of smell and hearing, and are able to quickly locate missing persons or search for objects. In addition, the bravery and loyalty of German Shepherds make them more reliable when carrying out search and rescue missions.
2.Anti-Narcotics and Anti-Terrorism: The bravery and intelligence of German Shepherds make them play an important role in anti-narcotics and anti-terrorist missions. They are able to quickly identify suspicious objects and people and protect themselves and their owners in dangerous situations.
3.Escort & Escort: German Shepherds excel in escort and escort missions. They are able to closely monitor prisoners to ensure that they do not escape. At the same time, the loyalty and bravery of German Shepherds allow them to protect the safety of prisoners and law enforcement officers in dangerous situations.
Fourth, the difficulty of training.
While both German Shepherds and Border Collies are very intelligent, German Shepherds are comparatively easier to train. This is because German Shepherds are more obedient and are better able to understand and carry out commands. Whereas, the Border Collie can be more difficult to train due to its intelligent and independent nature. As a result, German Shepherds tend to be more popular in police dog training.
Fifth, social image.
The image of the German Shepherd as a police dog has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and has become a symbol of bravery and fearlessness in people's minds. This gives the German Shepherd a higher level of recognition and reputation in the field of police dogs. The Border Collie, on the other hand, is just as intelligent, but due to its relatively gentle image, it is relatively less well-known in the field of police dogs.
To sum up, while the Border Collie is very intelligent, in the world of police dogs, the German Shepherd has become a more popular choice due to its loyalty, bravery, intelligence, adaptability, and advantages in history and social image. Of course, this is not to say that the Border Collie cannot be an excellent police dog, but in the current field of police dogs, the German Shepherd has an advantage.