In the history of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition became a highly controversial battle. However, Sima Yi is mainly sticking to it, is this wise?This article will provide an in-depth analysis of the battle situation, analyze the strategies of all parties, and reveal the historical truth.
Zhuge Liang, who was stationed in Wuzhang Yuan in the hinterland of Guanzhong, cut off the connection between Chencang and Longxi in the north, and marched to Chang'an Tongguan in the east, and Sima Yi had no help behind him. Cao Rui went south to threaten Sun Quan, Sima Yi took the initiative to attack and was defeated, Luoyang Jingzhou reinforcements were hopeless, and the consequences were worrying. However, Cao Rui did not want Sima Yi to advance, and only looked forward to waiting for the Shu army to retreat.
Zhang He's key surrender and Cao Wei's military discipline.
Zhang He's surrender at Guandu led to the collapse of Yuan Shao's army, and Cao Cao was overjoyed when he learned of it. The rules of the Cao Group can be seen. Looking at the northern generals, Tian Yu, Zhao Zhao, Biqiu Jian, Sima Yi, and Xiahou Nan, etc., Cao Wei's generals all defended with their strength, while Zhang He changed the situation of Guandu by surrendering, which shows its uniqueness.
The deep reason why Zhang He risked his life to pursue.
Why did Zhang He risk his life to chase Zhuge Liang?In the Battle of Jieting, Zhuge Liang had listed Zhang He as his primary target. Zhang He's IQ was extraordinary, but in the Battle of Jieting, he besieged but did not attack, resulting in the annihilation of Ma Tan's entire army and the death of Wang Shuang. In this Northern Expedition, although Zhang He was ordered to pursue, he may also have learned the lessons of the previous time. Whether the cause of his death was caused by Sima Yi is controversial in history.
The mystery of Mumen Valley Road and Sima Yi's wise choice.
Although the distance from Lucheng to Shangtai is close, the actual distance is far. When Zhang He pursued Zhuge Liang, the speed was not as expected, and the mid-ambush location was surprisingly successful, and Sima Yi's wise choice was the key to the mystery of the Mumen Valley Road. Whether Sima Yi's decision is in line with military wisdom may only leave a question mark in history.
Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition considered the trade-off with the Liangzhou Mu dispute.
During Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, did he think carefully about the arrangements in Liangzhou?Ma Yan, as a descendant, may have further strengthened Zhuge Liang's position if successful, however, Wei Yan's Northern Expedition made him a Liangzhou pastor, and this single power could cause internal instability. Sima Yi and Zhuge Liang are not in the same situation on this issue.
Sima Yi's perseverance and Zhang He's self-inflicted cleverness.
Sima Yi's insistence on not fighting is the basic strategy, and Zhang He took the lead in asking for war and ended in failure, does this mean that Sima Yi had premeditated?Zhang He may have been guided by Sima Yi to pursue, however, whether it is worth risking his life to pursue is another consideration. As soon as Sima Yi took office, he killed the deputy marshal, which has a negative impact on his reputation.
Epilogue. Every battle in the history of the Three Kingdoms carries profound intrigue and conspiracy. Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition and Sima Yi's persistence, Zhang He's surrender and pursuit, every move shows its unique light in the long river of history. For this period of history, we may never know the complete truth, but can only interpret it from all angles and analyze the footprints left in the long river of history.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the key events in the history of the Three Kingdoms, involving Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, Sima Yi's holding strategy, and Zhang He's surrender and pursuit. Through meticulous analysis, the author demonstrates a deep understanding of historical events, enabling readers to have a more comprehensive understanding of the political and military landscape of that period.
First of all, through the background analysis of Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, the article clarifies the military situation at that time and the game of various forces. The article provides a profound analysis of Cao Wei's attitude and strategy, highlighting Cao Rui's support for Sima Yi's insistence and Sima Yi's wise choice to stick to no war. These analyses illustrate the complexities and trade-offs of political decision-making at the time.
Secondly, the article gives a detailed interpretation of Zhang He's surrender and his role in the Battle of Guandu. Zhang He's surrender not only changed the situation in Guandu, but also left a unique mark in later history. As for the reasons why Zhang He risked his life to pursue Zhuge Liang, the article puts forward a variety of views, showing the complexity of historical figures and the uncertainty of decision-making.
The article also conducts an in-depth study of the strategy of Mumen Valley Road, revealing Sima Yi's wisdom. The weighing considerations of Liangzhou Mu, as well as the similarities and differences between Sima Yi and Zhuge Liang on this issue, show the twists and turns of the political strategy at that time.
Finally, the article concludes with a summary that emphasizes the complexity and profundity of each move in the history of the Three Kingdoms. On the whole, the article's in-depth analysis, clear logic, and vivid descriptions enable readers to better understand that period of history and feel the urgency and dilemma of political and military decision-making at that time.
Overall, this review is not only an affirmation of the article, but also a deep reflection on historical events. Through the analysis of key moments, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the complexity of the history of the Three Kingdoms, and appreciate the trade-offs and choices of individual decision-making in history.
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