In the history of the Tang Dynasty, many outstanding prime ministers emerged, among which Yao Chong, one of the "Four Great Virtuous Ministers", became one of the pinnacle political figures of that era with his outstanding political talent and the performance of winning the trust of Tang Xuanzong. This article will delve into Yao Chong's life experience, political contributions and the ups and downs of officialdom, and restore a real and rich historical picture.
Yao Chong's nascent life and school years.
Yao Chong was born in the family of eunuchs, and his father Yao Yi was the governor of Q Prefecture and was the son of the officialdom family. In his early years, Yao Chong lived a life of idleness, indulging in hunting and playing. However, at the turning point of 20 years old, Yao Chong suddenly woke up and began to study hard. With his intelligence and hard work, he has achieved remarkable academic achievements in a short period of time, which is impressive.
The rise of the road to the prime minister.
In the first year of Long Live Tongtian (696), the Khitan army moved south, and Yao Chong, as a Xia official Langzhong, quickly and methodically handled the military report. This performance was rewarded by Wu Zetian, which promoted him to the rank of Xia official and squire, laying the foundation for his career as prime minister. Two years later, he was promoted to the head of the Tongfeng Pavilion Luantai Pingzhang and the prime minister, and officially became the prime minister at the age of 49.
Huan Hai Turbulence and once again took charge of the government.
Yao Chong's career as prime minister had its ups and downs. He once took the initiative to resign and go home to serve his mother, but he was demoted because he offended Wu Zetian's male favorite Zhang Yizhi. However, in the first year of Shenlong (705), Wu Zetian was deposed, Tang Zhongzong was reinstated, and Yao Chong was named Marquis of Liang County for his outstanding contribution to participating in the coup plot. However, due to his sympathy for Wu Zetian, he was dissatisfied with the ministers and was once again demoted to the history of Bozhou.
A deep friendship and political stance with the Prime Minister.
Yao Chong served as the governor of the Xiangwang Mansion for a long time, and formed a deep personal friendship with the Xiangwang Li Dan. After Li Dan was established as Tang Ruizong, Yao Chong was able to return to the dynasty and served as the secretary of the military department and the third rank of the Tongzhongshu sect, and was later promoted to the Zhongshu order. However, he firmly supported the prince's position on the issue of Princess Taiping's struggle for power with the prince, and was finally demoted to Shenzhou Assassin again for offending Princess Taiping.
Ten things to say: "Coming again with the prime minister**."
During the reign of Tang Ruizong, Yao Chong put forward to the emperor the historical conditions of "ten things to say", requiring that benevolence and righteousness should be given priority in governance, and that foreign expansion should not be sought. After Tang Ruizong agreed to these conditions, Yao Chong paid homage to the prime minister again and became the prime minister in the true sense. Tang Ruizong had great trust in Yao Chong, allowing him to show his strength in governing the country.
The founder of the prosperous era of Kaiyuan.
Under the careful assistance of Yao Chong, the national strength of the Tang Dynasty gradually flourished, laying a solid foundation for the "prosperous era of the new century". Yao Chong is good at dealing with government affairs, flexible and adapting to circumstances, and daring to face problems, and is known as the "prime minister who saves the time".
The political trap behind the conspiracy.
However, the excessive concentration of power in the position of prime minister also brought hidden dangers to Yao Chong. Tang Xuanzong began to have doubts about his move, which made Yao Chong cautious and timid at first. When he reported to Tang Xuanzong about the appointment and dismissal of personnel, Tang Xuanzong's confidant Gao Lishi reminded him that he could make his own decisions on some small matters and did not have to report everything, which showed Tang Xuanzong's trust in Yao Chong.
The pinnacle of the fall: Zhao Xu's case and **.
However, Yao Chong's peak period did not last long. During his tenure as prime minister, his subordinate clerk Zhao Xu** became the fuse. Yao Chong felt that his rule was not strict, so he took the initiative to resign. Although Tang Xuanzong initially disagreed, Yao Chong insisted many times and recommended Song Z to take over his position. In the end, Tang Xuanzong accepted Yao Chong's resignation, and a **case became an excuse for Yao Chong**.
Prime Minister's Conspiracy and Family Crisis.
The Zhao case was only a superficial reason, but it was actually Tang Xuanzong's concern about the power of the prime minister and the misconduct of Yao Chong's two sons in the imperial court. Yao Chong's two sons have been accepting bribes in the name of the prime minister's father for a long time, a fact that makes Tang Xuanzong feel a headache. Although he maintained a superficial acquiescence, he posed a huge political threat to Yao Chong.
A different kind of wisdom and a wise move.
In order to avoid possible political turmoil, Yao Chong took the initiative to resign when Tang Xuanzong remembered his old feelings for him in order to save the family's face. This decision may seem unreasonable at the time, but from Yao Chong's point of view, it is a wise political move. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (721), Yao Chong died of illness at the age of seventy-two, and was posthumously presented to the Metropolitan Governor of Yangzhou.
Epilogue. Yao Chong's life experienced political changes, and he promoted the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty during his tenure as prime minister, and made great contributions to the prosperity of the country. However, the sinister nature of officialdom and the political problems of the family eventually led him away**. The story of Yao Chong is a microcosm of the history of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, and it is also a vivid portrayal of the troubles of power and family.
Yao Chong's life shows the vicissitudes of a politician in the ups and downs of the Huan Sea, and his career as a prime minister has both brilliant political achievements and bumpy eunuch journeys, and he is a vivid and dramatic figure in the history of the Tang Dynasty. In the experience of Yao Chong, the prime minister, we can't help but sigh at the twists and turns of history and the sinister officialdom.
First of all, Yao Chong's education experience shows the self-improvement and continuous improvement spirit of a politician. From an idle young man, to an epiphany at the age of twenty, to a diligent study, Yao Chong's transformation shows his own demands and thirst for knowledge. This hard work eventually laid a solid foundation for his political career and created the conditions for him to become one of the "Four Great Virtuous Ministers".
Second, Yao Chong's ups and downs in his career as prime minister reveal the impermanence of officialdom and the complexity of political struggles. From Xia Guanlangzhong to Tongfeng Pavilion Luantai Pingzhangshi, and then to being demoted to Bozhou Assassin History, Yao Chong's political experience was full of twists and turns. And his life has been marked by voluntary resignation and demoralization, and these decisions may have been made both in his adherence to personal principles and in his keen insight into political risks. Yao Chong dared to make his own choices in the power scheme, which made his life more colorful.
At a specific time in the history of the Tang Dynasty, Yao Chong's position as prime minister brought about the efficiency and stability of national governance, and he was praised as the founder of the prosperous era of the Kaiyuan Dynasty during the Tang Ruizong period. However, the excessive concentration of power also laid hidden dangers for Yao Chong. The misconduct of his two sons in the court became the trigger for him, showing the influence of family politics on the prime minister.
Yao Chong's wise move of taking the initiative to resign is worth pondering. His grasp of the emperor's political considerations and worries about the family allowed him to save the family's face in the political situation, and also showed his wisdom to understand the rules of officialdom. This kind of active trade-off and wise decision-making enables him to make a difference in political changes, even at the time of **, he can retain a political dignity.
Overall, Yao Chong's life is a microcosm of a politician's ease in the midst of changes and a clear head in the midst of family political turmoil. His experience has provided us with profound historical enlightenment and enabled people to understand more deeply the dialectical relationship between officialdom and political wisdom. At the peaks and lows of his political career, Yao Chongdu showed firm principles and flexible wisdom, and became an outstanding figure among the prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty that deserves our in-depth study.
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