After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated to fight against the Japanese invaders, and the main force of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army. However, this transition has not been without its challenges. After half a year of difficult negotiations, the adaptation process was hampered. Among them, Lao Chiang put forward a series of harsh conditions, and even from the deputy platoon commander to the deputy division commander, he tried to replace the personnel of his own faction. There is no negotiating sincerity at all.
** Clever strategy.
**In the case of bypassing Gu Zhutong, negotiate directly with Lao Jiang. He proposed the selection of the most elite personnel of the Red Army into infantry and engineer divisions, as well as sensible proposals for the reorganization of local troops. This move provided a good direction for the future arrangements of the Red Army.
The two-pronged approach of the Red Army.
At the same time, the Red Army was also prepared with both hands, and regardless of whether Lao Chiang allowed the main forces of the Red Army to participate in the war, he formulated a corresponding plan of action. This decision demonstrated the flexibility and determination of the Red Army.
Multiple negotiations and final agreements.
After many negotiations, with the fall of Beiping and Tianjin, Lao Chiang desperately wanted the Red Army to go to the front. In the end, an agreement was reached, and the main force of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army, with three divisions and a total strength of more than 45,000 people. However, the total strength of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi was as high as more than 74,400 people, and where did 30,000 of them go?
Proper placement of the supernumerary Red Army.
Faced with the 45,000-man establishment given by Chiang Lao, the Red Army took multiple measures. First, a regiment was added to each division, although these three regiments were not recognized and were not allocated for military spending. Secondly, by expanding the size of the divisional detachments, the establishment of each battalion has also been greatly increased. As a result of these measures, most of the 30,000 non-staff Red Army soldiers were successfully integrated into the Eighth Route Army.
Achievement and helplessness.
The Red Army eventually went to the front and became a strong force in the anti-Japanese battlefield, making indelible contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. However, there was still a part of the Red Army that was not incorporated into the Eighth Route Army. Some of them were unfit to stay in the army due to physical or age reasons, and the northern Shaanxi region could not provide suitable posts, so they had to be repatriated to their places of origin.
Epilogue. 
The changes in the establishment and the confrontation of negotiations during this historical period were an indispensable part of the history of China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The challenges faced in the process of reorganization and resettlement of the Red Army are also a microcosm of the changes and difficult choices of the times during that period. In the end, the Red Army, with its incomparable resilience and sacrifice, wrote a magnificent chapter in the War of Resistance against Japan.
This article about the reorganization of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi into the Eighth Route Army during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in China focuses on the challenges and difficulties faced in the process of cooperating to resist Japan. The article provides an in-depth description of the difficulties of the negotiations, the tactics of both sides, and the changes in the formation of the Red Army, showing the intricacies between the political wrestling and the actual execution at the time.
The author describes in detail the cooperation and friction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, as well as the many difficulties in the reorganization of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi into the Eighth Route Army. In particular, the many conditions set by Lao Chiang during the negotiation process, as well as the strategic measures of the Red Army, were vividly depicted, showing the complex political situation at that time and the wisdom and decisiveness of the leaders of the Red Army.
The article also sparked a debate about the whereabouts of the supernumerary Red Army. The author mentions that about 30,000 Red Army troops were not included in the Eighth Route Army, but most of the supernumerary Red Army was properly accommodated by means such as increasing the number of regiments and expanding the size of the divisional direct units. This flexible and well-thought-out strategy demonstrated the tenacity and wisdom of the Red Army in the face of adversity.
However, the article also touches on some of the frustrations. Despite the efforts of the Red Army to properly accommodate non-staff personnel, some of them were physically or otherwise unfit to remain in the troops and were eventually forced to return to their places of origin. This detail makes people feel the helplessness and difficulty in the predicament at that time, and also reflects some practical problems in the social background at that time.
Overall, with its detailed description and profound analysis, this article shows the many challenges and decisions in the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War, as well as the efforts and sacrifices made by the Red Army in the face of organizational changes. It not only provides readers with a realistic picture of history, but also makes readers think about the political and military complexities of the time, and how to make appropriate choices and arrangements in difficult situations.
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