Today I would like to introduce to you the late Tang Dynasty poet Liu Deren.
Introduction
According to the biography of Tang Caizi:
Liu Deren, the son of the princess. Changqing is named after the poem. Five words are clear, and they are unique in the literary field. From the opening to the three dynasties, Kundi was promoted to a noble relative, and he worked hard alone. If you try to be determined, you will not get the Kodi, and you don't want to be a knight. In and out of the field for 20 years, nothing has been achieved, and the traces are secluded, and there is no lingering. There is a poem that you knows: "The foreign emperor is, and the relatives of China and the DPRK are rare." Those who overturn the floating argument are not allowed to fly in the sky. "Worry but not sleepy, resentful but not angry, sad but not sad, sonorous gold and jade, difficult to flow, not tired of grinding, can abide by the law, cure sound disease, willing to be poor, do not draw from wealth. Among the princes and grandsons, it is impossible to get one person for a thousand years. and died, the monk Qi Bai Hang said: "Thinking hard for the poetry body is here, and the ice soul and snow spirit are difficult to recruit." The straight teaching Guizi fell on the grave, and he was born with a branch of injustice. "There is a volume of poems in the world.
Biography
The time of Liu Deren's death can be roughly determined, but there are still doubts about the time of his birth. After a series of research, it is believed that Liu Deren was born between 807 and 809. Tang poet Lu Chang once wrote a hypnotic poem when Princess Yun'an got married, and Tang Fan shook "Yunxi Friendship Discussion Wumen Show": "Lu Chang) and Denglan Province, when Princess Yunyang descended to Liu Duwei, hundreds of officials were raised as prime ministers. The title of the poem is instantaneous, and its poem is also beautiful. Fourth, at that time, he wrote many poems, "Yong", "Yong Xing", and also wrote the poem "Urging Makeup", which rhymed with "flowers". "Quantang Poems" volume 478 includes this poem:
Since he was edicted to compose poems and is still a minister, he must have been an official in the court. Lan Province is the secretary province, and Lu Chang was the secretary at this time. Lu Chang's "word Dafu, Yuan and the first year of Jinshi, for the crown prince's subordinates" but Lu Chang Yuanhe and the first year (806) only Jinshi and the first, and it is impossible to compose poems before the edict. Therefore, the question asked when Princess Yun'an was married may be after 806, and the question asked when Liu Deren was born may also be after 806, that is, in the Xianzong Dynasty (806-821). He had the name of the poem in the year of Changqing (821-825) and was born in 810 at the latest. When introducing Liu Deren in "The History of Literature of the Tang Dynasty", it is mentioned: "Liu Deren, the year of birth and death is unknown, lived around the time of the Yuan Dynasty of Xianzong and the beginning of the reign of Xuanzong. Although the reasons for the judgment are not listed, they are consistent with my opinion. The above statement is in conflict with "Shijing, the lord of the Dezong Dynasty" in the "Old Tang Book", and it is not committal. In conclusion, the personal opinion is that Liu Deren may have been born in the early Yuan and early periods, i.e., between 807 and 810, and died in the late middle and middle periods, i.e., between 857 and 859.
Poetry
Mu Zong was named after a poem when he was in Changqing. His brothers are nobles and relatives, and they are benevolent and bitter, after Wenzong was opened, they went in and out for 20 years, and nothing was achieved. Zeng Fu poem hurt himself: "Foreign emperors are, and the relatives of China and the DPRK are rare." Those who overturn the floating agenda are not allowed to fly in the sky." After his death, Wei Zhuang, Seng Qibai and others competed to write poems and mourn. The biography is scattered in "Tang Jiayan" volume 1, "Tang Poetry Chronicle" volume 53, and "Tang Caizi Biography" volume 6. Deren painstakingly wrote poetry, and once said to himself, "Searching for new sentences, no one pities the white clothes", "Eternal night without other worries, long chanting after the second watch". He is especially good at the five laws, and Chao Gongwu called it "five words and clear words, and a unique literary field" ("Junzhai Reading Journal" volume 4). "New Tang Dynasty Books: Art and Literature Chronicles IV" recorded "Liu Deren's Poems" 1 volume. "All Tang Poems" contains 2 volumes of poems, 5 poems, 1 supplementary poem and 2 broken sentences in "All Tang Poems". Here are a few songs for you to enjoy.
Send the car back to the mountain
The morning is twilight, and the warmth of the people is warm.
Floating life is only like this, what is the desire to enter.
If you want to know the road without help, you will meet the teacher in the deep mountains.
The merciful gentleman understands this reason, and does not hesitate to leave.
On the day
I didn't dare to appreciate things clearly, and ten years were like seeing flowers in a dream.
Visitors pass the balance door cover, alone by the railing to the sun slope.
"Mid-Autumn Festival".
In the dust and outside the dust, the salty period is this sunset.
Once a year, there is a long fear of clouds.
The dew is slightly exhausted, and the light is clear.
Lang Yin looked just right, melancholy and leaned westward.
"Autumn Night".
The autumn air is full of lonely candles and cold, and there is no sleep in the early night.
After the third watch of the moon in front of the window, the fine bamboo is like a slight rain.
"Ikegami Suku".
Everything is not luxurious, and sighs for a long time.
There is no talent to be abandoned in the world, and there is a saying to praise to whom.
The old trees are in autumn color, and the empty pond is soaked in the moon.
The cool breeze is white and the sun is shining, and this realm belongs to the poet.
"Comrades to the Moon".
The frost is full of atrium and the moon is in the forest, and the plug is frequent and deeper.
Zhiyi sat silently and lovesickly, expecting that your heart was like my heart.
"Answer Wei ancestors after the spring rain".
The wind disperses the five watches and rains, and the birds cry in March spring.
The window penetrates the first day, and the inkstone is absolutely dusty.
The peak of Dili is out, and the trees next door are new.
The merciful gentleman is tall and quiet, and there is a saying about sending idlers.
"After the Spring Rain".
There is a slight rain in the morning, and the world is cool and dust-free.
The north is picturesque, and the south mountain is moving.
The car is goodbye all day long, and the grass and trees are new.
In vain, it is my monarch's relative, and he is Zichen.
"Evening Tour to the Temple of Mercy and Grace".
The temple goes to the secluded dwelling near, and every time it comes, it is because of the rose.
The monk is not sleepy, and he forgets to return to the water.
The chime moves the green forest late, and the egret flies.
Ordinary things are contrary to the Tao.
"Jia Women's Resentment".
Marrying a businessman wants to be white, and he has never had a double line in a day.
Let the king pursue profit and light the rivers and seas, and don't take the wind and waves like a concubine.
"Changxin Palace".
At the beginning of the cool autumn air, what is the hatred of Changxin.
Whisk Dai Yuesheng fingers, unraveling the clouds full of combs.
From the sad painting fan, several times before the fish.
Sit and listen to Nangong music, and the breeze shakes the green clothes.
"Mid-Autumn Festival Residence Deng Yi Habitat".
Even with the mountain monks, chanting poems sit until Ming.
The night is cool and the moonlight is shining, and the sound of autumn thirst and spring gargle.
The stream is like a pole, and the windows and clouds are raw.
The white clothes are idle and noble, and they do not care about the Han Dynasty.
Listen to the Night Spring
Layers of stones in the quiet, gurgling to the crane forest.
It flows back to a few holes, and the source is thousands of times.
The cold helps the empty mountain and the moon, and the heart of the night is clear.
The ghost listens to the dawn, and the moss bed sings.
Nagato's resentment
Fight for one person to hear this grievance, and Nagato has Yanshu late at night.
I knew that the rain and dew were wrong, and I only inserted the thorn hairpin to marry the husband.