Diabetes as the most common metabolic disease, the process is cumbersome and difficult, for diabetics, once diagnosed, it means that they have to spend most of their lives, or even their whole lives, in the process of fighting diabetes. Metformin is an indispensable help for diabetics when controlling sugar**.
As a nationally certified first-line glucose control drug, in addition to controlling blood sugar, it also has a number of derivative effects such as antioxidant, regulating the stomach and intestines, and maintaining blood vessels. But as the saying goes, "medicine is poisonous", even if it is a "miracle drug" like metformin, improper use will still bring hidden dangers to health. Therefore, some key precautions also need to be actively understood by sugar friends when taking medicine.
Metformin is a commonly used oral hypoglycemic drug that is widely used for diabetes. It has a number of outstanding advantages, here are a few of them:
Lowers blood sugar:Metformin can be effective in lowering blood sugar, especially for obese type 2 diabetic patients, it can help control blood sugar levels and reduce blood sugar fluctuations.
Improve blood lipids:Metformin not only lowers blood sugar, but also improves blood lipid levels, such as lowering triglycerides and cholesterol, which is important for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
Protect the liver and kidneys:Metformin has no damage to the liver and kidneys, and is suitable for patients with liver and kidney insufficiency.
Lose weight:Metformin can reduce body weight, which is very beneficial for obese diabetics.
Anticancer effects:Studies have shown that metformin also has anti-cancer effects and can prevent the occurrence of certain cancers.
Improves insulin resistance:Metformin can improve insulin resistance and improve insulin sensitivity, leading to better blood sugar control.
High security:Metformin has a higher safety profile, fewer adverse reactions, and is safer to use.
Widely applicable:Metformin is suitable for people with all types of diabetes, whether type 1 or type 2, whether adults or the elderly.
Why do I take metformin every day, but my blood sugar can't go down?This may be a doubt in the minds of many people with diabetes. In fact, in addition to drug factors, diet, exercise, psychological state, etc. may affect blood sugar control.
First, we need to understand the mechanism of action of metformin. It is an oral hypoglycemic drug that lowers blood sugar primarily by increasing insulin sensitivity, decreasing hepatic glucose output, and delaying intestinal glucose absorption. However, if the patient's islets have failed, or if they have severe insulin resistance, metformin may not work optimally. In addition, if the patient's diet is rich in sugar, fat, and calorie foods, or if they consume too many carbohydrates, it can also affect blood sugar control.
In addition to dietary factors, exercise is also an important means of controlling blood sugar. Moderate aerobic exercise can increase the body's sensitivity to insulin and promote the utilization of glucose by muscles, thereby lowering blood sugar. However, if the patient is inactive or inactive, the effectiveness of blood sugar control can also be affected.
In addition, the state of mind also has an impact on blood sugar. Long-term mental stress, anxiety, depression and other negative emotions may lead to hormone secretion disorders in the body, which can affect blood sugar control. Therefore, patients need to maintain a good psychological state, face the disease positively, and cooperate with the doctor's advice.
Finally, the dose and timing of metformin may also affect the effectiveness of glycemic control. Blood sugar fluctuations can also occur if the person is taking an underdose of the drug or if the time of the medication is irregular. Therefore, patients need to adjust the dosage and duration of medication under the guidance of a doctor to achieve the best results.
Metformin is a commonly used hypoglycemic drug, but there are a few things to keep in mind while taking it. Here are five things to do when taking metformin:
1.Follow your doctor's advice:Always consult your doctor before taking metformin and follow your doctor's advice. The doctor will prescribe a suitable medication plan for you based on your condition and physical condition.
2.Correct medication:The dosage and duration of metformin should be strictly followed by the doctor's guidance. Do not increase or decrease the dose arbitrarily, and do not change the timing of the medication on your own.
3.Watch out for drug interactions:While taking metformin, avoid concomitant use with other hypoglycemic drugs or alcohol to avoid interactions. If necessary, consult a doctor first.
4.Monitor your blood sugar regularly:During metformin, blood sugar needs to be monitored regularly so that the medication regimen can be adjusted in time. If blood sugar control is poor, prompt medical attention is needed.
5.Follow ***Metformin may have some *** such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. If you experience these symptoms, consult your doctor promptly and make adjustments according to your doctor's recommendations.
In short, taking metformin correctly is very important for blood sugar control, and during the process of taking, you need to pay attention to the above five things to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medication.