* History is like a long river, flowing slowly, carrying the rise and fall of feudal dynasties. From the beginning of the Qin Dynasty to the fall of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, Chinese history has been a 2,100-year era of feudal empires. In these long years, the great unified dynasties emerged one after another, such as the Qin, the Han Dynasty, the New Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the end of the Sui Dynasty, the end of the Tang Dynasty and other dynasties, interweaving immortal chapters in Chinese history. Various regimes have risen like a tide, and more than 100 large and small regimes have been established one after another.
These regimes were established with different origins and from different backgrounds. The surnames of the dynasties are even more different, and the surname Liu was unique during the feudal empire and became one of the countless founders of the dynasty. The nomads of the north went south, and also left the footprints of many regimes on the land of China. Let's go one by one, in the long history of China, what are the main surnames that established dynastic regimes.
1.The surname of the creation: the surname Liu.
The surname Liu, as one of the most important dynastic surnames in the history of our country, is the surname that established the most frequent regime in the history of the feudal empire.
Western Han Dynasty. Founded by Liu Bang in 202 BC, the Western Han Dynasty experienced the reign of Wenjing, the territorial expansion of the Han Dynasty, and the cultural prosperity of the Xuan and Yuan dynasties. However, the Western Han Dynasty fell in 8 AD, and Guozuo was only 210 years old.
Xuanhan + Jianshi regime.
The Xuan Han Dynasty, also known as the Genshi regime, was established by Liu Xuan in 23 AD, but was defeated by the Red Mei Army in 25 AD and the regime was overthrown. The founding regime was established by Fan Chong of the Red Mei Army, but was defeated by Liu Xiu in 27 AD and the regime perished.
Eastern Han Dynasty. The Eastern Han Dynasty was founded by Liu Xiu in Hebei in 25 AD, and after many wars, especially the Anshi Rebellion, it finally fell in 907 AD.
Shu Han regime. The Shu Han regime was established by Liu Bei in 221 AD, but was destroyed by the Wei state in 263.
Former Zhao regime. Former Zhao, also known as Han Zhao, was founded in 304 AD by Liu Yuan, a descendant of the Xiongnu, but was destroyed by Later Zhao in 329 AD.
Liu Song Dynasty. Liu Song, the first regime of the Southern Dynasties, was established by Liu Yu in 420 AD but was overthrown by a coup d'état led by Xiao Daocheng in 479 AD.
The Tsui Yan regime. Located on the periphery of Beijing, the Jiyan regime was established in 911 AD by Liu Rengong and Liu Shouguang, but was destroyed by the Jin king Li Cunxuan in 913.
Southern Han regime. The Southern Han regime was one of the five dynasties and ten kingdoms of the late Tang dynasty, established by Liu Qian in 917 AD, but destroyed by the Northern Song Dynasty in 971 AD.
Later Han regime. The Later Han regime was established in 947 CE by Liu Zhiyuan, a native of Shatuo, but was destroyed by Guo Wei's rebellion in 950 AD.
Northern Han regime. The Northern Han regime was established in 951 AD by Liu Chong, a member of the Later Han imperial clan, but was destroyed by Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty in 979.
Puppet Qi regime. In order to avoid civil strife in the Central Plains, the puppet Qi regime was established by the Jin state in 1130 with the support of Liu Yu, but was annexed by the Jin state in 1137.
2.Historical surname Lee.
The surname Li, as the second largest surname in the history of our country, also created a splendid history, and the most glorious dynasty was the Tang Dynasty established by the surname Li.
Cheng Han regime. The Cheng Han regime was a Bashu secession regime during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, established by Li Xiong in 304 but destroyed by the Eastern Jin general Huan Wen in 347.
Xiliang Country. The Western Liang Kingdom was a western regime during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, which was established in the Hexi Corridor in 400 by Li Bi, a descendant of Li Guang, but was destroyed by Northern Liang in 421.
Tang dynasty. The Tang Dynasty, founded in 618 by Li Yuan, went through four eras: the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the Middle Tang Dynasty and the Late Tang Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, the national power reached its peak and the society prospered, but it was finally destroyed by Zhu Wen in 907.
Post-Tang regime. The Later Tang regime was established in 923 by Li Cunxuan, the son of King Li Keyong of the Jin Dynasty, but was destroyed in 936 by Shi Jingjiao and the Khitan.
Southern Tang regime. The Southern Tang regime was established by Li Yu in 937, but was destroyed by the Northern Song Dynasty in 975.
Wei regime. The Wei regime was established by Li Mi in 617, but surrendered to Li Tang after 618.
3.Wang's surname: Rising power.
The surname Wang, one of the most prestigious surnames in history, also emerged during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
Western Xia regime. Founded in 1038 by Li Yuanhao, a member of the Dangxiang tribe, the Western Xia regime rose to prominence in the Hexi Corridor until it was destroyed by the Mongols in 1227.
Dashun regime. The Dashun regime was established by Li Zicheng in 1644 and destroyed the Ming Dynasty, but was defeated by the northern armies in 1645 and eventually overthrown.
In the long history, the three surnames of Liu, Li and Wang have written a rich and colorful historical chapter. The rise and fall of these dynasties is part of the development of Chinese history and a treasure of Chinese civilization. Although time flies, these historical imprints still shine in our memories and engrave the profound heritage of the Chinese land. The dynasty changes, and the memory lives on.
This article details several major national surnames in Chinese history – Liu, Li, and Wang – as well as the dynasties and regimes created by these surnames. Through the description of the process of the establishment, prosperity and demise of each dynasty, the author outlines the glorious history of the era of China's feudal empire. The article is detailed and vivid, so that the reader can clearly understand this long and colorful history.
First of all, the surname Liu established many regimes during the feudal imperial era, such as the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Shu Han Dynasty, the Liu Song Dynasty, etc. Each dynasty has its own unique historical background and period of prosperity, but eventually it inevitably ushered in its demise. This repeated change of history shows the normality of dynastic changes in Chinese history, and also highlights the inherent shortcomings of the feudal system.
Secondly, as the second largest surname in Chinese history, the surname Li played an important role in the Cheng Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty is particularly remarkable, becoming one of the most glorious dynasties in Chinese history. However, even this powerful dynasty was plagued by internal and external troubles such as the Anshi Rebellion in its heyday, and eventually came to an end. This reflects the fact that even with a strong surname, the dynasty will inevitably falter in the face of external pressures and internal problems.
Finally, the surname Wang is introduced relatively little in the article, mainly taking Western Xia and Dashun as examples. Western Xia rose to prominence in the Hexi Corridor and became a small but powerful existence for a time, but was eventually destroyed by the Mongols. The Dashun regime was established in the peasant uprising at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and although it was short-lived, it also left a mark on history. The rise and fall of these two regimes highlight some very special political phenomena in the troubled times of the feudal period, and provide readers with more in-depth historical reflections.
Overall, this article presents readers with the complex process of regime change in the era of feudal empires through a vivid historical narrative. The lessons of history are profound, and for contemporary society, the ups and downs, prosperity and silence in the midst of change are all topics worth pondering. The description of history in this article is meticulous and nuanced, and it makes people feel the depth and depth of history.
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