On December 31, the National Bureau of Statistics released the 2022 Statistical Monitoring Report on China's Children's Development Programme (2021-2030). The report shows that the health level of children in China has been further improved, the safety environment has continued to improve, the right to education has been fully guaranteed, and the legal protection mechanism for children has been accelerated and improved.
On November 19, children played in the children's playground in Shangwei Village, Longhua District, Shenzhen, a "child-friendly art village". Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xu.
The health of children has been further improved. By the end of 2022, there were 3,031 maternal and child health care institutions and 158 children's hospitals in China, and the number of maternal and child health care institutions increased to 6270,000 people, and the number of pediatricians reached 2260,000 people, and the number of pediatric beds reached 5680,000 sheets. In 2022, the national neonatal mortality rate was 31, the same as in 2021;The infant mortality rate and the under-five mortality rate were 49 and 68, down 0. from 20211 and 03 thousandths.
The supervision of children's food safety has been strengthened. Strict supervision of infant formula registration, production license, production and operation, and formulate and issue the "Detailed Rules for the Review of Infant Formula Milk Powder Production License (2022 Edition)" to ensure the safety of infant rations. In 2022, the pass rate of infant formula milk powder food safety sampling inspection will be 9998%。
The level of universal access to pre-school education has continued to increase. In 2022, the national gross enrollment rate for preschool education was 897%, an increase of 1 from 20216 percentage points. There are 24 inclusive kindergartens in the country60,000, an increase of 1,035;The proportion of all kindergartens is 850%。The coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens is 896%, an increase of 18 percentage points.
The judicial protection of juveniles is gradually improved. In accordance with relevant provisions on the judicial protection of minors, provide legal aid and judicial aid to minors in accordance with law. By the end of 2022, a total of 2,181 juvenile courts had been established across the countryThere are 2,207 specialized juvenile procuratorial agencies, an increase of 31 from the end of 2021. In 2022, minors received legal aid1560,000 person-times;1.90,000 minors received judicial assistance from the people's courts, people's procuratorates and the judicial system. (Reporter Wei Yukun).