On September 7, 1901 and July 25, the 27th year of Guangxu (Xinchou year), Yixuan and Li Hongzhang, representatives of the Qing Dynasty of China, signed the "Xinchou Treaty" in Beijing with diplomatic representatives of Britain, the United States, Russia, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Austria, Belgium, Spain and the Netherlands.
The treaty stipulates that: (1) China shall pay reparations to other countries4500 million taels**, plus interest for a total of 9800 million taels **, and secured by tariffs and salt water;(2) Demarcate Dongjiaomin Lane in Beijing as the boundary of the embassy, allow troops from various countries to be stationed for protection, and do not allow Chinese to live within the boundary;(3) Demolish the forts along the line from Dagukou in Tianjin to Beijing, and allow the great powers to send troops to the key railway sites in Shanhaiguan;(4) The Qing Dynasty pledged to strictly prohibit the people from participating in the anti-imperialist movement(5) Where the foreign country deems that the articles of commerce should be amended or other trade matters that should be handled, they shall be clearly allowed to be discussed(6) Punish the "first calamity ministers";(7) Before changing the prime minister's national yamen to the six departments of the first class;(8) Qing ** apologized to Germany and Japan, and so on.
Time flies, more than 100 years have passed, and looking back on the Xinchou Treaty, it is still a great shame in China's modern history. The **** represented by the Manchu ruling class has become the **** people of the Western powers in China, and their oppressive and exploitative acts are like greedy vampires, squeezing the flesh and blood of the Chinese people out without end. Like hungry wolves, they devour the wealth of the Chinese people, and will never stop until they devour the last trace of flesh and blood.
If we look at the terms of the Xinchou Treaty, it is not difficult to see that the Western powers in it are extremely greedy and shameless. The Xinchou Treaty Manchu Qing ** lost the right to tax as a country ** and could not have a trace of justice, and the seven inches were handled quickly, accurately, and ruthlessly.
What does it mean to be stationed in a foreign country as a major capital city?It is not difficult to imagine that a country has no ability to use force to defend itself, and become a fish in the mouth of others, not to be slaughtered by others, but to be slaughtered by foreign powers anytime and anywhere, and the muzzle of the gun will be against the head at any time, do you say you will be disobedient?So if someone is against the Western powers, then what should you do as a **?Dejurely, the military force officially opposed this threat to the Western powers at the national level, the Manchu Qing Dynasty could not be called the ** of a country, but the slaves of the Western powers, and then the Chinese people became the object of intergenerational rule and enslavement, you read that right, through the Manchu **!Then this means that patriotic slogans, behaviors, and actions will be regarded as illegal by the Manchu Qing ** and will be powerless to stop them, including all patriotic **, and even raise their heads on the list of punishments demanded by the Western powers, including physical extermination.
During the 300 years of Manchu rule and enslavement of the Chinese people, coupled with the knocking of the bones and marrow of the Western powers, can the Chinese people agree, the answer is no. Ten years later, the Manchu Qing Dynasty collapsed with the sound of the Wuchang Revolutionary Uprising.
Since 1840, countless people with lofty ideals have followed one after another, and the road to salvation has been followed. A hundred years ago, China was faced with the tragedy of the destruction of the country and the extinction of the species, and now when you sit in front of the computer screen and write this article with the most real thoughts and the most modern media means, the sages of a hundred years ago embarked on the road of saving the country by throwing their heads and spilling their blood in the threat of the destruction of the country and the extinction of the species.
History is a mirror of the real world, and Chinese history is a big database of smart cloud services that can be carried, and the Manchu Qing Dynasty did not become a tool for Western powers to rule China at one time. Since 1840, the Manchu Qing Dynasty, which was strong outside and dry in the middle, was gradually submerged in the sound of artillery fire again and again.
In 1840, Humen sold cigarettes, the British ocean-going fleet severely damaged the Manchu Qing Navy, the national hero sacrificed his life for the country, ** clown and the West signed the first unequal treaty "Sino-British Nanjing Treaty", since then, the Manchu Qing this fat meat was slowly chewed by the Western powers step by step, step by step sucking blood, warm water this frog.
Ordinary people in China are also slowly waking up to the shocking truth again and again. So quickly that the Manchu Qing Dynasty fell so quickly, and the armed forces that had slaughtered the Chinese people quietly came to life. There aren't so many in the world. Because the people have awakened, from the bottom to the army. No one is working for the Manchus anymore, and all that sits in the Forbidden City in Beijing is a symbolic doll.
The Boxers were heroic and pathetic, born in an inopportune era, and patriots became the targets of slaughter. The old witch in the Forbidden City dared to go to war against the eight Western powers, her courage is commendable!In the end, he betrayed the righteous and brought shame on himself. I was chased like a duck and ran to the Northwest Inland.
Remember history and think about the present from the past.